William Elsberg

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William Elsberg (01014823), First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action during the period 29 May 1944 to 28 June 1944 in the vicinity of Velletri and Massa Marittima, Italy. On May 29 1944 in the vicinity of Velletri, Italy, First Lieutenant Elsberg led six men of his platoon in an attack on an enemy strong point in and around a strongly defended house which was hindering the advance of our troops. Stationing his men in cover positions, he crawled through the wheat field under heavy rifle, machine gun, and mortar fire of the enemy, who witnessed his movements, and tossed a hand grenade through a window of the building forcing out thirty-one of the enemy. A larger group of enemy troops counterattacked to free the prisoners, but, due to the First Lieutenant Elsberg’s leadership, moving among men while under fire, spacing them, and maintaining fire control, the attack was beaten off. First Lieutenant Elsberg continued outstanding performance of duty until 28 June 1944 at which time he was seriously wounded, resulting in the loss of his left arm and leg from direct machine gun and artillery fire, while leading his platoon in an attack south of Massa Magritta, Italy. First Lieutenant Elsberg’s constant efforts to observe positions of enemy artillery during shelling barrages was responsible for the elimination of many of these positions. His example of courage, tactical skill, aggressive leadership, and disregard for his own welfare reflects the finest tradition of the armed forces and is deserving of the highest praise.