Philip Leonard West

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Philip Leonard West, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on board the Destroyer U.S.S. JOHNSTON (DD-557), in action against the enemy when his ship was attacked at sea in Philippine waters during the Battle of Leyte Gulf on 25 October 1944. When the JOHNSTON was severely damaged by enemy gunfire, Fireman First Class West reentered a steam-filled compartment to rescue a trapped shipmate, although he had been seriously burned. While carrying out his voluntary mission he lost his own life. The conduct of Fireman First Class West throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 340 (July 1945)