World War II - Navy Cross - Marine Corps
There are nearly 4,000 recipients of the Navy Cross who were awarded for exemplary and heroic service during World War II.
There are over 1,000 Marine Corps recipients listed below in alphabetical order.
Note: There is the chance that a valid recipient of the Military Cross may NOT be listed herein. Updates to correct any omissions will be made available from time to time.
* Indicates Killed in Action (KIA), Missing in Action (MIA), Prisoner of War (POW), or Died Non-Battle (DNB)
*CAIL, ELDEN H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Elden H. Cail (350342), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a Machine-Gunner with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during the recapture of the enemy Japanese-held Island of Guam in the Marianas on 28 July 1944. An aggressive and valiant fighter, unwavering in the performance of duty, Corporal Cail daringly risked his life to hold his gun on the line in the face of the most devastating mortar and machine-gun fire of the enemy. Manning his weapon steadfastly through two fierce hostile charges, he personally destroyed ten Japanese before sustaining a mortal wound and then continued his determined fire until he succumbed. His exceptional fortitude, courageous initiative and self-sacrificing service reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Cail and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 004211 (January 4, 1945)
Home Town: Portland, Maine
CALDWELL, FRANK C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Frank C. Caldwell (0-11328), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. When his company encountered heavy opposition from Japanese forces entrenched in a network of caves on 26 February, Captain Caldwell skillfully organized and coordinated his attack over most difficult terrain, exposing himself to heavy enemy fire to insure the execution of his mission. Again, on 3 March, he led his company in a six hundred yard advance under heavy fire which inflicted extremely high casualties among his men. When his platoon leaders became casualties and the platoons became disorganized, he personally organized and maintained contact in his units despite hostile fire, and with unflagging determination and courage, inspired his men to hold the objective. By his indomitable fighting spirit throughout the operation, Captain Caldwell contributed materially to the success of his company. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 44532 (SofN Signed February 10, 1948)
CALVIN, FRANK C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Frank C. Calvin (462165), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator in a Combat Patrol of Weapons Company, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 July 1944. When enemy machine-gun and rifle fire from a cave overlooking the bivouac area pinned down his patrol engaged in a mission of eliminating hostile forced from the immediate vicinity of the company area, Private First Class Calvin fearlessly moved to the mouth of the cave in full view of the enemy and, coolly advancing into the cave, fired intense bursts of flame until his fuel became exhausted. Then, drawing his pistol, he continued to press his single-handed attack until the entire Japanese force of thirty-two was annihilated. By his courageous initiative, determination and devotion to duty, Private First Class Calvin upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 0042
CAMMACK, OSBORN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Osborn Cammack (819177), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a Platoon Scout with Company K, THIRD Marine Raider Battalion during a landing on Puruata Island, Solomon Islands, 1 November 1943. Although gravely wounded in the left leg and both ankles when a persistent rain of withering fire from a hostile machine-gun nest immobilized his platoon during an assault on a strongly organized enemy position, Private First Class Cammack courageously disregarded his own serious condition, crawling under the barrage of mortar and machine-gun fire from a position of relative protection to a place near the enemy emplacement. From this vantage point he expertly hurled a hand grenade which destroyed the gun and killed its crew of three Japanese, thus enabling his comrades to advance safely. By his valiant initiative and outstanding devotion to duty, Private First Class Cammack inspired his platoon to press home a vigorous attack which resulted in the destruction of all organized opposition and his exemplary conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 0050 (CofN Signed August 26, 1944)
*CAMP, LEWIS JEAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Lewis Jean Camp (242931), Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Control Officer of 20-mm. Anti-aircraft Guns on board the U.S.S. CABOT (CVL-28) in action against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of the Philippine Islands on 25 November 1944. Fearlessly exposing himself to the savage strafing of Japanese planes plunging to dangerously low altitudes during a sustained enemy aerial attack, Sergeant Major Camp rendered outstanding serviced in defense of his ship, directing the salvos of his powerful gun batteries against several targets with devastating effect. Severely wounded when a Japanese bomb exploded directly beneath his gun-mount, he stoutly disregarded his own painful wounds and calmly and efficiently directed the care of other casualties in his station. Remaining steadfast at his post and reorganizing his gun crews when the enemy attack was renewed with merciless intensity, he continued to order the well-placed fire of his weapons, refusing to leave his position until all danger of attack had ceased. Subsequently discovered in a critical condition, he insisted that all other wounded be cared fore before submitting himself for medical treatment of his own wounds which shortly afterward proved fatal. By his indomitable leadership, resolute fortitude and aggressive determination, Sergeant Major Camp contributed essentially to the safety of his carrier and the planes of Air Group Twenty-Nine embarked on board, and his unyielding devotion to duty and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 01410 (March 1, 1945)
Home Town: Poteau, Oklahoma
*CAMPION, KENNETH O.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Kenneth O. Campion (0-9312), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Campion, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is missing in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty is in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Minnesota Home Town: Fountain City, Wisconsin
CANEJO, LIONEL A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lionel A. Canejo (399985), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a Rifleman of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, 21 February 1945. Boldly attacking an enemy machine gun emplacement while under heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Private First Class Canejo ran a distance of forty yards to the enemy emplacement and, upon attempting to open fire, discovered that his weapon had jammed. Undaunted he attacked the rear entrance and killed the first Japanese who rushed out to engage him by hitting the man on the skull with sufficient force to break the stock of his rifle. Drawing his combat knife, he dashed inside the pillbox and killed three more enemy. Although he sustained painful wounds during the engagement, Private First Class Canejo crawled back to the company under fire and reported his findings. His initiative, high courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 42133 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
CANFIELD, CLAYTON M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Clayton M. Canfield (0-9406), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Canfield shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber, thereby aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
CANTREL, WILLIAM AUGUST
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to William August Cantrel (0-12602), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Division Leader and Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-123), embarked from the U.S.S. BENNINGTON (CV-20), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Kure Naval Base, Honshu, Japan, on 19 March 1945. While leading his Division in a strike against numerically superior enemy aircraft, Captain Cantrel personally destroyed two and damaged two of a total score of nine Japanese planes destroyed and five damaged, thereby contributing materially to the prevention of a possible attack on our planes then approaching for a strike against units of the Japanese Fleet. Although severely wounded during the engagement and with his plane badly damaged he assumed command of the entire formation when his flight leader's plane was damaged and, by his skill and determination, returned it to base without further loss. His inspiring leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Carrier Task Force, Pacific: Serial 0592
CARD, EUGENE TINSLEY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Eugene Tinsley Card (250087), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as Radioman-Gunner of an airplane in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 and 5 June 1942. While participating in a determined attack against the invading Japanese Fleet, Sergeant Card, then Corporal, as rear seat machine-gunner, maintained fire in the face of overwhelming enemy fighter opposition and fierce anti-aircraft barrage. During action in which he himself was wounded, Sergeant Card succeeded in shooting down one enemy fighter plane. His gallant conduct throughout this engagement was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Utah
CAREY, JOHN F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to John F. Carey (0-5650), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Division Commander and a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. Leading his division in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Carey shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber, thereby aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening of the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Untied States Naval Forces.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
CARL, MARION EUGENE
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Marion Eugene Carl (0-6053), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving Section Leader and a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Marine Air Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway, during operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces against the invading Japanese Fleet during the Battle of Midway on 4 June 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Carl aided in the disruption of enemy plans and lessened the effectiveness of their attack. As a result of his daring tactics, he succeeded in destroying one OO Isento KI Navy Fighter. The courageous leadership and utter disregard for personal safety displayed by Captain Carl in this attack were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Board Serial: 06053 (SofN Approved November 10, 1942)
Born: November 1, 1915 at Hubbard, Oregon
Home Town: Hubbard, Oregon
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
CARL, MARION EUGENE
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Marion Eugene Carl (0-6053), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), Marine Air Group TWENTY-THREE (MAG-23), FIRST Marine Aircraft Wing, in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomons Islands Area from 24 August 1942 to 9 September 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Captain Carl, during the period of sixteen days, shot down ten enemy aircraft unassisted, and with the help- of another Marine Corps pilot, succeeded in shooting down the eleventh plane. His brilliant daring and conspicuous skill as an airman served as an inspiration to other pilots of his squadron and contributed greatly to the security of the positions of the United States Forces in the Solomon Islands. His courageous and loyal devotion to duty is in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1942
Born: November 1, 1915 at Hubbard, Oregon
Home Town: Hubbard, Oregon
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
CARLSON, EVANS FORDYCE
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Evans Fordyce Carlson (0-3613), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the SECOND Marine Raider Battalion, during the Marine Raider Expedition against the Japanese-held island of Makin in the Gilbert Islands on 17 and 18 August 1942. In the first operation of this type ever conducted by United States Forces, Lieutenant Colonel Carlson personally directed his forces in the face of intense fire of enemy ground troops and aerial bombing barrage, inflicting great personnel and material damage on the enemy. In the withdrawal of his forces under adverse sea conditions, he displayed outstanding resourcefulness, initiative and resolute purpose in evacuating all wounded and disabled men. His high courage and excellent leadership throughout the engagement were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, October 1942
Born: February 26, 1896 at Sidney, New York
Home Town: Sidney, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (2nd Nicaragua), Navy Cross w/2nd Gold Star (WWII)
CARLSON, EVANS FORDYCE
(Third Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Gold Star in lieu of a Third Award of the Navy Cross to Evans Fordyce Carlson (0-3613), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the SECOND Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, in the British Solomon Islands, during the period from 4 November 1942 to 4 December 1942. In the face of most difficult conditions of tropical weather and heavy growth, Lieutenant Colonel Carlson led his men in a determined and aggressive search for threatening hostile forces, overcoming all opposition and completing their mission with small losses to our men while taking heavy toll of the enemy. His personal valor and inspiring fortitude reflect great credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Carlson, his command and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, January 1943
Born: February 26, 1896 at Sidney, New York
Home Town: Sidney, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (2nd Nicaragua), Navy Cross (WWII)
*CARLTON, TED JOSEPH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Ted Joseph Carlton (349352), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 3 October 1944. Pinned down by withering hostile small-arms fire emanating from a firmly-entrenched cave while advancing single-file with a forward assault platoon against a steep, jagged cliff, Private First Class Carlton refused to seek cover and, steadily working his way to the head of the column under the enemy's intense barrage, succeeded in neutralizing the position with expertly placed bazooka fire, thereby enabling the advance to continue. With two members of a nearby company seriously wounded when the enemy again attacked from a higher slope, Private First Class Carlton unhesitatingly risked his life to attempt a rescue and, pressing forward over the crest through concentrated machine-gun fire, carried one to safety and returned with the other before he was fatally struck down by a bursting shell. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and self-sacrificing devotion to the completion of an extremely perilous task, Private First Class Carlton saved the lives of two men who otherwise might have perished and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 01367 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: San Diego, California
CARSON, D.A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to D.A. Carson (454935), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in a Squad of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-eighth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Iowa Jima, Volcano Islands, on 1 March 1945. When his assault squad and an attached machine gun squad had suffered seven casualties and were pinned down by machine-gun fire from an enemy pillbox, Private First Class Carson crawled thirty yards through intense fire to a position close to the side of the pillbox. Although the Japanese observed him and were attempting to prevent him from reaching it with a barrage of hand grenades, he charged the pillbox and, grasping the enemy machine gun by the barrel, pulled it from the embrasure, thus enabling the remainder of his squad to advance and neutralize hostile resistance in that sector. Private First Class Carson's' initiative and great personal valor under extremely hazardous conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 43156
Home Town: Texarkana, Texas
CARTER, ANDREW J., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Andrew J. Carter, Jr. (537051), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as a member of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March, 1945. When his forward position was attacked by twelve marauding Japanese just before dawn, Private First Class Carter skillfully shot and killed four of them and, with a comrade remaining on guard, rushed through the darkness to a nearby foxhole to replace his jammed rifle. Subsequently discovering his companion suffering a serious wound which left him physically unable to stop the advance of another of the enemy who was charging the foxhole with a drawn saber, he seized his own bayonet and, while exposed to several more of the Japanese surrounding the installations, killed the attacker in a daring hand-to-hand encounter. Although in severe pain from a serious wound received during the struggle and fully aware of the enemy's fanatical intent to penetrate the position, Private First Class Carter remained at his wounded companion's side until daybreak, surrounded by the bodies of twelve Japanese, five of whom he personally had killed in his gallant defense of his Company Command Post. By his fortitude, aggressive fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty, he upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: May 30, 1926 at Caddo, Oklahoma
Home Town: Paducah, Texas
CARTER, DAVID VREELAND
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to David Vreeland Carter (0-21370/313101), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, SECOND Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 10 July 1944. Voluntarily leading a patrol against a well-placed and strongly fortified enemy pocket of resistance, Second Lieutenant Carter boldly placed himself at the had of his men and moved forward into the pocket in the face of continuous close range rifle and grenade fire. Picking up an automatic rifle, he charged forward, spearheading the attack which wiped out the strong point and annihilated fifty of the Japanese. His inspiring leadership, courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Carter and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 7916 (June 19, 1947)
Born: at Buffalo, New York
Home Town: Kenmore, New York
CASE, LEO B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Leo B. Case (0-7785), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Platoon Leader of the Second Platoon, Company A, First Tank Battalion, while attached to the Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during the initial stages of the tank action against enemy Japanese forces along the Tenaru River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the afternoon of 21 August 1942. When his command tank became stalled in a ditch while surrounded by hostile troops, First Lieutenant Case, heedless of the grave danger of exposure to enemy fire, climbed out of the turret, dropped to the ground and attached the towing cable of another tank to his own so that it might be hauled back into service. His cool courage and complete disregard of personal safety undoubtedly saved the lives of his crew, kept his tank in action, and enabled him to continue command of his platoon on its mission of destruction of Japanese personnel, machine-gun and mortar positions. First Lieutenant Case's initiative and great personal valor under extremely hazardous conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, October 1942
Born: at Syracuse, New York
Home Town: Syracuse, New York
*CASE, VICTOR L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Victor L. Case (441600), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as an Automatic Rifleman serving with Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Group, 15 to 22 September 1944. When his platoon was pinned down by heavy Japanese machine-gun fire from two pillboxes, Private First Class Case fearlessly exposed himself to the terrific barrage and, crawling forward to an open, more advantageous position, directed extremely effective automatic rifle fire on the embrasures of both emplacements. Then, advancing boldly in company with another Marine, he assaulted the hostile position with determined aggressiveness and, hurling grenades and engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, succeeded in annihilating the eight Japanese occupants, thereby enabling his platoon to continue the attack. Advancing courageously ahead of his squad under similar conditions on 22 September, Private First Class Case was mortally wounded by concealed enemy machine guns. By his bold initiative and intrepid fighting spirit in the face of grave danger, Private First Class Case contributed materially to the success of our operations in this area, and his valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 004314 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Colfax, Iowa
Home Town: Colfax, Iowa
*CASEY, DANIEL F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Daniel F. Casey (0-34204), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader, attached to Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 6 March 1945. When his group was designated as the assault platoon of an early morning attack against a heavily fortified Japanese position, Second Lieutenant Casey dauntlessly led his men forward despite the terrific enemy fire which wounded or killed one-half of his platoon within twenty minutes. Undeterred by the powerful blasts from the hostile position and from the seriousness of wounds he had sustained in the bitter action, he refused to half or slacken his progress and, by sheer momentum of his charge, enabled the whole company to advance. Refusing medical aid from the attending corpsman until the wounded members of his platoon had first been cared for, he valiantly continued the advance with the remnants of his platoon until he fell, mortally wounded, from a second hit. His courageous fighting spirit, perseverance and indomitable determination in the face of insuperable odds reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Casey and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on January 15, 1947
Born: at Gleasonton, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Buffalo, New York
CASTLE, DONALD H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Donald H. Castle (0-11120), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, FIFTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 7 March 1945. Commanding his company in an attack along a ridge stubbornly defended by the Japanese entrenched in spider traps and caves, Captain Castle was aggressively leading his men through the intense fire when an enemy suicide group in a cave blew themselves up with a terrific explosion which rocked the entire ridge, causing numerous casualties among his men and disarming and disorganizing the remainder. Courageously moving forward among the dazed men in the face of intense mortar, rifle and machine-gun fire, he personally reorganized his company and, rallying his men, led them in the continuation of the attack. By his intrepid actions and indomitable spirit, he averted a probable serious counterattack. His gallant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 44533 (SofN Signed February 17, 1946)
Born: at Waitsburg, Washington
Home Town: Walla Walla, Washington
*CASTLE, WILLIAM R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to William R. Castle (456666), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as an Automatic Rifleman serving with the First Battalion, Ninth Marines, THIRD Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Finegayan Area, Guam, Marianas Islands, on 3 August 1944. When his platoon was held up by intense machine-gun and rifle fire from a strongly fortified enemy position, Private First Class Castle unhesitatingly and with aggressive determination advanced approximately one hundred yards forward of his unit and, alternately firing his automatic rifle and throwing hand grenades, furiously rushed the entrenched hostile emplacements, destroying one machine gun and killing thirteen of the enemy before he was mortally wounded. By his splendid initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, Private First Class Castle enabled his platoon to advance and overrun the extensive hostile defensive positions, destroy forty-five Japanese and rout the remainder, and his valiant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 004257 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at Wichita Falls, Texas
Home Town: Texola, Oklahoma
CEARLEY, G. B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to G. B. Cearley (284136), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving with a Rifle Company of the Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Matanikau River Area, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands, on 5 October 1942. Although a hospital corpsman had been killed in a third desperate attempt to rescue a severely injured Marine from the exposed area where he had fallen, Private First Class Cearley, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, daringly worked his way forward under a hail of Japanese fire and removed his wounded comrade to a place of safety. The outstanding courage and gallantry displayed by Private First Class Cearley in saving the life of another at great risk to himself were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Board Serial: 829 (1041) (April 4, 1944)
Born: at Copper Hill, Tennessee
Home Town: Blairsville, Georgia
CELENTANO, FRANK W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Frank W. Celentano (472472), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, 1 February 1944. Occupying a section of a Japanese fire trench with five other men when an enemy hand grenade was thrown into the trench, Private First Class Celentano unhesitatingly took the initiative and, heroically disregarding all personal danger, seized the weapon and threw it from the trench, saving the lives of his men but losing his own hand when the deadly missile exploded as he released it. Concerned only for the safety of his comrades in their precarious positions, he remained as he was, unattended throughout the night, making no outcry and refusing to yield to his pain least he endanger them. His steadfast courage, unyielding fortitude and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Celentano and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 2798
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Woodside, New York
CHAFFIN, BRADFORD W., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Bradford W. Chaffin, Jr. (0-18048), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, 2 July 1944. When his Company was subjected to intense mortar and small-arms fire just prior to the time designated for its attack, First Lieutenant Chaffin proceeded up and down the lines, encouraging his men to start the attack on schedule. Then, leading the attack behind a group of friendly tanks despite powerful Japanese flanking fire, he contributed in large measure to the securing of his company's objective with a minimum of casualties although the friendly unit on his right was pinned down by hostile fire and unable to advance. Subsequently, acting on his own initiative, he proceeded to clear the woods on his right flank of enemy forces to enable the other unit to advance and carry out its mission. By his courage, leadership and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, First Lieutenant Chaffin upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 8745
Born: at Defiance, Michigan
Home Town: Adrian, Michigan
CHAISSON, JAMES J., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to James J. Chaisson, Jr. (976180), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, SIXTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 12 May 1945. Volunteering to assist a Marine unit which was pinned down by intense hostile fire emanating from a well-defended enemy position on commanding ground, Private First Class Chaisson located the source of enfilade fire that was taking a heavy toll on the attacking Marines and destroyed it by leading a flame-thrower assault which killed approximately twelve of the enemy. Observing that his unit was in grave danger of being fired upon by friendly supporting aircraft, he dashed up a hillside and, though painfully wounded by hostile fire, succeeded in rolling out panels to mark the position of his unit. Upon returning, he discovered that three seriously wounded Marines were lying in front of friendly lines. Unhesitatingly, he hung on the back end of a tank and allowed himself to be dragged forward along the ground to the positions of the wounded men. Under covering fire from the tank, he assisted the casualties back to the lines. When his small attacking force was ordered to a new location, Private First Class Chaisson seized an automatic rifle from a fallen Marine and in the face of heavy hostile fire, rushed ahead in full view of the enemy, drawing the fire to himself. Although suffering painful wounds, he courageously and determinedly engaged the enemy, thereby aiding his companions to reach their objective and renew the attack. His great personal valor, outstanding initiative and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 868 (November 25, 1955)
Born: at Cape North, Canada
Home Town: Natick, Massachusetts
CHAMBERLIN, WILLIAM C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to William C. Chamberlin (0-5929), Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service while serving as Executive Officer of the Second Battalion, Eighth Marines, SECOND Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, from 20 to 24 November 1943. Although wounded during landing operations, Major Chamberlin promptly reorganized the remnants of three companies of his own battalion and another company of a reinforcing Battalion in the most important and hazardous sector assigned to his forces. Personally directing the yard-by-yard advance of these assault units, he repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy grenade and rifle fire in changing position from one flank of a three hundred yard front to the other and, by his own brilliant leadership and gallant conduct, inspired his men to tremendous endeavors which resulted in the successful completion of an extremely difficult mission. Major Chamberlin's splendid tactical ability and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril reflect great credit upon himself, his valiant command and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 0647
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
CHAMPAGNE, JOSEPH D. R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Joseph D. R. Champagne (350333), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while serving as a member of a Rifle Company of the Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during a mechanized attack by enemy Japanese forces against the position occupied by that Battalion at the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 23 October 1942. When a hostile tank broke through the right flank and headed straight in his direction, Private First Class Champagne, with cool courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, calmly remained in his fox-hole until the approaching tank crept abreast of him, then stood up and placed a grenade in the track, thus putting it out of action. His alert presence of mind and gallant initiative contributed materially to the decisive victory of our forces against the Japanese attack and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, (November 9, 1942)
Born: at Lewiston, Maine
Home Town: Lewiston, Maine
CHARLTON, JASON T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Jason T. Charlton (432649), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving with Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific War Area on 17 February 1945. When two bombs from an enemy plane hit the ship on which he was embarked, Sergeant Charlton organized a bucket brigade to fight the fire amidships and, although wounded and suffering from concussion, he manned a hose and went below to prevent the fire from reaching the fantail which housed eighty tons of explosives. Brought above decks after he had fought the fire until overcome by heat and smoke, he went below again as soon as he regained consciousness and manned the hose until the blaze was brought under control. By his initiative, cool courage and unselfish devotion to duty, Sergeant Carlton assisted in preventing further loss of life and property and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 04297 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Romney, West Virginia
Home Town: Staystown, Pennsylvania
CHARPENTIER, DONALD A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Donald A. Charpentier (419720), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Section Leader of a Demolitions Team of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 21 June 1945. When he and his team were charged by five Japanese while placing a demolition charge in a by-passed hostile position in the rear of his attacking company, Corporal Charpentier killed two of the enemy with rifle fire and caused the others to withdraw into a cave which he closed by placing a satchel charge at the opening. Sending the other men of his team back for more demolitions, he remained alone to guard advancing riflemen against attacks from the rear and, while waiting, killed seven of the Japanese who emerged from a cave and forced several more back inside. When his men returned with demolition charges, he advanced in the face of hostile fire from the cave and closed the entrance, thereby eliminating the chance of another attack by the infiltrating enemy. Throughout the remainder of the day, he went from cave to cave and, always remaining between the Japanese and the advancing infantry, annihilated the hostile troops by sealing the entrance to their positions. By his outstanding courage under fire, Corporal Charpentier contributed materially to the success of his company in taking its objective, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 79496
Born: at Oakes, North Dakota
Home Town: Oakes, North Dakota
CLADIN, LEWIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lewis Cladin (0-29788), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of an Assault Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Although wounded by enemy shrapnel and hand grenades shortly after landing, Second Lieutenant Cladin refused to be evacuated and insisted upon leading his platoon in an assault on hostile pillboxes which were delaying the advance of his company. Expertly maneuvering his men into position, he directed flanking fire on the Japanese emplacements and succeeded in destroying them. Then, wounded a second time as he came under a heavy mortar barrage, he again refused evacuation and resolutely continued to lead his platoon in the assault until relieved eight days later. His courage, leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Cladin and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific: Serial 00396
Born: at Tarpon Springs, Florida
Home Town: Sarasota, Florida
*CLAING, JOSEPH L. P. G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Joseph L. P. G. Claing (907084), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Fire Team Leader, serving with Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, 28 May 1945. During an attack on a strongly-defended hostile ridge from which heavy mortar and rifle fire was blasting his company, Corporal Claing quickly located the source and volunteered to lead a patrol to engage and destroy the enemy. Leading his small group of men to the rear of the Japanese, he launched a fierce surprise attack, killing twenty of the enemy and demolishing their position. As another emplacement opened fire on the patrol, wounding several of the group, Corporal Claing boldly ran toward the enemy, firing and hurling grenades and, by his alertness in distracting and confusing the enemy, made possible the safe evacuation of the casualties. Fatally wounded by a hostile mortar shell while attempting to rejoin his unit, Corporal Claing, by his courage, initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, had been instrumental not only in accomplishing a hazardous mission but also in effecting the safe return of his patrol, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 031841 (November 6, 1945)
Born: at Williamantic, Connecticut
Home Town: Hartford, Connecticut
*CLARK, MAX (POW)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Max Clark (0-5538), Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession while serving with the SIXTEENTH Naval District, Cavite (P.I.) Navy Yard, during the enemy attacks on the Cavite Navy Yard and the Naval Air Station at Sangley Point, Philippine Islands, between 10 and 19 December 1941. With singular calmness and efficiency in the face of great personal danger, Major Clark organized and directed rescue and salvage groups, and by his prompt and energetic actions, and by working day and night, to the limit of human endurance, he rendered services of inestimable value during the hazardous task of salvaging vital war materials and explosives from that stricken and burning area. On Corregidor he did outstanding work in the defense of that sector. By his coolness and courage under fire, and his complete disregard for his own personal safety, he demonstrated superior qualities of leadership and a devotion to duty that was far above expectations. As a soldier and a leader, he was an inspiration to both officers and men alike. His courage, leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Major Clark and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, (August 12, 1942)
Born: at New Britain, Connecticut
Home Town: Galveston, Texas
*CLARKE, THOMAS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Thomas E. Clarke (0-7707), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, FOURTH Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 to 19 June 1944. Courageously leading his company in the assault operations, Captain Clarke directed the expeditions clearing out of firmly-entrenched enemy gun positions along the beaches and, reorganizing the company, led it across an open field under extremely intense artillery fire which inflicted heavy casualties and completely disorganized his men. Although knocked down several times by artillery blasts nearby, he successfully guided his company across the field and again reorganized it to continue the attack to the initial objective. Subsequently, by his fearless conduct in directing his forces from exposed positions along the front lines, he enabled his men to repulse a fierce enemy counterattack. On 19 June, when his company was held up by devastating hostile mortar and automatic weapons fire during an attack on Japanese caves, Captain Clarke unhesitatingly moved out front to procure tanks to assist the advance and was mortally wounded. His brilliant leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious devotion to duty were an inspiration to his men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces: Serial 004027 (December 26, 1944)
Born: at Davenport, Iowa
Home Town: Des Moines, Iowa
CLEMENT, WILLIAM T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to William T. Clement (0-170), Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Marine Officer on the staff of the Commander in Chief, United States Asiatic Fleet between 7 December 1941 and 28 April 1942. Colonel Clement was invaluable in liaison work between the Commandant, SIXTEENTH Naval District, the Commanding General, United States Armed Forces in the Far East, and particularly with forces engaged on Bataan Peninsula. Although quartered at Corregidor, he spent much of his time on the Bataan Peninsula, and frequently facilitated operations by his suggestions and by his handling of some of the diversified units engaged. Colonel Clement contributed very materially to this campaign.
SPOT AWARD, (July 15, 1942)
Born: at Lynchburg, Virginia
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia