Ernest E. Biggs

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major [then Captain] Ernest E. Biggs, United States Air Force, for gallantry in action on 3 December 1950 while flying in close support of the United Nations ground forces in the Chosin Reservoir area. Major Biggs led his flight of F-51 aircraft to the area in answer to an emergency call from elements of the First Marine Division who were surrounded by enemy forces. These elements were trying to evacuate approximately 900 wounded and were caught in a vicious cross fire. Major Biggs directed his flight in a devastating attack against the enemy, making pass after pass at an extremely low level in the face of heavy small arms and anti-aircraft fire. On his tenth pass, Major Biggs’ aircraft received several direct hits by 20 MM shells which seriously damaged the left wing, left main gasoline tank and horizontal stabilizer. Despite the damage suffered by his aircraft, Major Biggs continued to press the attack on the enemy until his ammunition was expended. The heavy damage inflicted upon the enemy as a result of Major Biggs’ intrepidity permitted the Marines to carry out their mission of evacuating wounded personnel. Major Biggs’ courageous performance was in keeping with the highest traditions of the service, and reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force.