James R. Crenshaw, Jr.

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to James R Crenshaw, Jr., Lieutenant [then Lieutenant, Junior Grade], U.S. Navy (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier-based Navy Torpedo Plane of Torpedo Squadron ONE (VT-1), embarked from the U.S.S. YORKTOWN (CV-10), in action against major units of the Japanese Fleet during the First Battle of the Philippine Sea, on 20 June 1944. Participating in a bold strike against an enemy aircraft carrier, Lieutenant Crenshaw flew through intense anti-aircraft fire and strong fighter opposition and, with other members of his squadron made a brilliantly executed torpedo close-range attack which resulted in two direct hits on this vital enemy carrier. Although his plane was hit and seriously damaged by a heavy anti-aircraft shell, he skillfully returned to his Task Group and made a safe carrier landing after nightfall. Lieutenant Crenshaw’s superb airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Commander, Fast Carrier Task Force, Pacific: Serial 0439 (August 20, 1944)