Joseph P. Mccaffery

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Joseph P. McCaffery (0-4388), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service while in Command of the SECOND Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces during the landing attack of the THIRD Marine Division (Reinforced), in the Cape Torokina Area, Bougainville Island, British Solomon Islands, on 1 November 1943. When the initial assault wave under his command landed out of position and became momentarily confused, Lieutenant Colonel McCaffery, realizing the danger of immobilization by enemy fire, immediately organized his command, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy fire from mortars and automatic weapons while proceeding from unit to unit in order to direct the disposition of his troops for maximum effectiveness. Initiating a daring attack, Lieutenant Colonel McCaffery personally led his men against Japanese positions until he was mortally wounded. His valiant and inspiring leadership was largely responsible for the success of the attack and his exemplary conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Board Serial: 6727 (February 16, 1944)