The Congo Crisis (1960–1965) erupted after the Democratic Republic of the Congo gained independence from Belgium. Quickly turning into a Cold War power struggle for control of Africa’s most resource-rich regions.

After independence in 1960, the Congo faced chaos as army mutinies spread and rival leaders battled for power. The mineral-rich Katanga Province attempted to break away, increasing violence and instability across the country.

The conflict ended when Joseph-Désiré Mobutu seized power and formed a new government. The Congo Crisis shaped modern Central African politics and became one of the most significant Cold War conflicts on the African continent.