Other Conflicts - Navy Cross - 1937-Present
Listed below are the recipients of the Navy Cross awarded for conflicts other than major wars as follows:
Panay Incident (December 1937) - 26
Squalus Rescue (May 1939) - 46
Various Other Actions (1939-1942) - 12
USS Liberty Incident (June 8, 1967) - 2
USS Pueblo Incident (January 1968) - 1
SS Mayaguez (May 1975) - 1
Grenada (October 25-29, 1983) - 1
Just Cause (Panama, December 1989 to January 1990) - 2
Operation Desert Storm (August 2, 1990 to February 28, 1991) - 2
* Indicates Killed in Action (KIA), Missing in Action (MIA), Prisoner of War (POW), or Died Non-Battle (DNB)
Panay Incident - December 1937
ADAMS, CHARLES S.
Radioman Second Class, U.S. Navy
U.S.S. Panay
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles S. Adams, Radioman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession on December 12, 1937, while serving aboard the Panay when it was attacked by the Japanese.
ANDERS, ARTHUR F.
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy
U.S.S. Panay
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur F. Anders, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on 12 December 1937 while serving as Executive Officer of U.S.S. Panay on the occasion of the bombing and loss of that vessel. Although severely wounded, suffering from loss of blood and unable to speak, Commander (then Lieutenant) Anders remained at his duty station, directing the fire of Panay's machine-gun battery and supervising abandon-ship operations. Displaying selfless concern for the safety of the ship and those on board, he gave his orders and commands in writing, and was a source of inspiration for all who observed him. His great personal valor throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
BARLOW, HARRY DOUGLAS
Lieutenant Commander, British Royal Navy
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Douglas Barlow, Lieutenant Commander, British Royal Navy, for his voluntary and unstinted cooperation in assisting with the recovery of the survivors of the Panay after it was attacked by the Japanese.
Home Town: England
BONKOSKI, JOHN A.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Third Class John Anthony Bonkoski (NSN: 2434213), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Gunner's Mate Third Class Bonkoski displayed great coolness under fire while helping the Captain of the S.S. Mei Ping to get the underway and alongside a dock during the attack. Though wounded in this action, he assisted in extinguishing a fire caused by the first bombing, thereby temporarily saving the ship. The conduct of Gunner's Mate Third Class Bonkoski throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
CHEATHAM, WALTER
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Walter Cheatham, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Coxswain Cheatham was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship. He then assisted in carrying other more seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Coxswain Cheatham throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: San Bernardino, California
COWDEN, EDWARD
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Edward E. Cowden, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Under the most difficult and hazardous conditions, Coxswain Cowden voluntarily acted as coxswain of a motor sampan which made all trips with the wounded while abandoning ship, exposing himself to many attacks from hostile planes. He then assisted in transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Coxswain Cowden throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Birmingham, Alabama
CRABBE, LEWIS GONNE EYRE
Vice Admiral, British Royal Navy
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis Gonne Eyre Crabbe, Vice Admiral, British Royal Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession through his voluntary and unstinted cooperation in assisting with the recovery of the survivors of the U.S.S. Panay.
Public Law No. 581, 75th Congress, 1937
Home Town: England
DIRNHOFFER, JOHN A.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Seaman First Class John A. Dirnhoffer, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Seaman First Class Dirnhoffer displayed great coolness under fire while helping the Captain of the S.S. Mei Ping to get the underway and alongside a dock during the attack. Though wounded in this action, he assisted in extinguishing a fire caused by the first bombing, thereby temporarily saving the ship. He then assisted in transporting his more seriously wounded comrades overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Seaman First Class Dirnhoffer throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
GRAZIER, CLARK G.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant (MC) Clark G. Grazier (NSN: 0-70598), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Medical Officer of the U.S.S.PANAY (PR-5), during the bombing and loss when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Lieutenant Grazier displayed great calmness, ability and resourcefulness both while under fire aboard ships and also under very difficult conditions with limited medical equipment while caring for the wounded ashore. His untiring efforts and professional skill contributed immeasurably in reducing the seriousness of the injuries sustained and in so doing undoubtedly prevented additional fatalities. His performance of duty on this occasion was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Ingomar, Pennsylvania
HEBARD, ROBERT R.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Fireman First Class Robert Raymond Hebard, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Fireman First Class Hebard was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though seriously wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and he was carried from the ship. The conduct of Fireman First Class Hebard throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Sparta, Wisconsin
HENNESSY, JOHN N.
Gunner's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy
U.S.S. Pany
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John N. Hennessy, Gunner's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. Panay on 12 December 1937. Gunner's Mate Second Class Hennessy was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. He remained at his post of duty until the ammunition was expended and he was ordered to abandon ship. His performance of duty on this occasion was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.
HODGE, JOHN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Fireman First Class John L. Hodge, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Fireman First Class Hodge displayed great coolness under fire while helping the Captain of the S.S. Mei Ping to get the underway and alongside a dock during the attack. Though wounded in this action, he assisted in extinguishing a fire caused by the first bombing, thereby temporarily saving the ship. Salvaging a first aid kit, he then rendered first aid to many wounded Americans and Chinese. The conduct of Fireman First Class Hodge throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Siluria, Alabama
*HULSEBUS, EDGAR W.G. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Coxswain Edgar W. G. Hulsebus, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Coxswain Hulsebus was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. He remained at his post of duty until he was fatally wounded and carried from the ship. The conduct of Coxswain Hulsebus throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Home Town: Canton, Missouri
KERSKE, CARL H.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Carl H. Kerske, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Coxswain Kerske was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship, giving up his own life jacket to a civilian. He then assisted in carrying the seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Coxswain Kerske throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
KOZAK, ALEXANDER
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Motor Machinist Second Class Alexander Kozak, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Motor Machinist's Mate Second Class Kozak was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though seriously wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and he was carried from ship. The conduct of Motor Machinist's Mate Second Class Kozak throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Ansonia, Connecticut
LANG, JOHN H.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Quartermaster John Henry Lang, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Chief Quartermaster Lang assisted his severely wounded commanding officer from the bridge and, although badly wounded himself, courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Chief Quartermaster Lang demonstrated great intelligence and initiative in a situation where all of the officers were wounded, and refused medical aid for himself until all others were cared for. His conduct throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Long Beach, California
MAHLMANN, ERNEST R.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Boatswain's Mate Ernest R. Mahlmann, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Continuously exposed to heavy bombing and machine gun fire from attacking planes, Chief Boatswain's Mate Mahlmann manned three machine guns at different times, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. It was due to his efforts that the boats were successfully lowered and manned during the abandon ship operations, and he made all trips with the wounded while abandoning ship. Though wounded, he voluntarily returned to the sinking PANAY for supplies after she had been abandoned. The conduct of Chief Boatswain's Mate Mahlmann throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Long Island, New York
MCEOWEN, STANLEY W.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Seaman First Class Stanley W. McEowen, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Seaman First Class McEowen was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship. He then assisted in carrying other more seriously wounded from the ship and devoted himself to the care of the wounded for thirty hours without rest, assisting to transport them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Seaman First Class McEowen throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Groonville, Ohio
MURPHY, JAMES T.
Radioman Third Class, U.S. Navy
Date of Action: December 12, 1937
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Murphy, Radioman Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. Panay. Radioman Third Class Murphy was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. He remained at his post of duty until the ammunition was expended and he was ordered to abandon ship. His performance of duty on this occasion was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.
PETERSON, REGINALD
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Radioman Second Class Reginald Peterson, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Radioman Second Class Peterson was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Though wounded, he remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship. He then assisted in carrying other more seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Radioman Second Class Peterson throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Berkeley, California
RIDER, MORRIS
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Morris Rider, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Coxswain Rider courageously manned machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. Later, exposing himself to additional attacks from hostile planes, he voluntarily acted as engineer of a motor sampan in which boat he made all trips with the wounded while abandoning ship. He then devoted himself to the care of the wounded for thirty hours without rest. The conduct of Coxswain Rider throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Southampton, Massachusetts
ROBERTS, FRANK N.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain (Infantry) Frank N. Roberts (ASN: 0-12734), United States Army, for distinguishing himself by display of coolness, resourcefulness and tact on the occasion of the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY, on 12 December 1937, while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to China. As the immediate representative of the Commanding Officer who had been seriously wounded, Captain Roberts took charge of the survivors of the PANAY ashore and by his superior leadership, his knowledge of land operations and his ability to speak Chinese, he was of invaluable assistance. His conduct on this occasion was of the highest order and beyond the ordinary call of duty.
Home Town: Oskaloosa, Kansas
TRUAX, HOMER W.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class Homer W. Truax, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. While still under bombardment by hostile planes, Boatswain's Mate First Class Truax displayed initiative and coolness under fire by throwing overboard all gasoline, thereby preventing danger of explosion or serious fire. He then assisted in carrying the seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Boatswain's Mate First Class Truax throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Vallejo, California
WEIMERS, GERALD L.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Machinist's Mate First Class Gerald L. Weimers, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. On his own initiative Machinist's Mate First Class Weimers manned a sampan, acting as both coxswain and engineer, making all trips in this boat while abandoning the ship, during which he was machined-gunned by attacking planes. He voluntarily returned to the PANAY in the face of hostile plane attacks, boarded the abandoned and sinking ship, and obtained supplies for the wounded. The conduct of Seaman First Class McEowen throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Bellingham, Washington
WILLIAMSON, MARCUS V.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Fireman First Class Marcus Veale Williamson, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Fireman First Class Williamson was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. He remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship. He then assisted in carrying the seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Fireman First Class Williamson throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Houston, Texas
WISLER, ANDY R.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Radioman First Class Andy R. Wisler, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty during the bombing and loss of the U.S.S. PANAY (PR-5), when that vessel was attacked by Japanese airplanes during patrol in the Yangtze River, China, on 12 December 1937. Radioman First Class Wisler was a member of the crew which courageously operated the machine gun battery against the attacking planes, even though these guns could not bear forward from which direction most of the attacks were made. He remained at his post of duty until ammunition was expended and the order was given to abandon ship. He then assisted in carrying the seriously wounded from the ship and transporting them overland for six miles to a hospital. The conduct of Radioman First Class Wisler throughout this action reflects great credit upon himself, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Nashua, Missouri
Squalus Rescue (May 1939)
ACKERS, CHARLES
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Charles Ackers, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Charles Acker's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Trenton, New Jersey
AGNESS, ROBERT J.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Third Class Robert James Agness, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Third Class Robert Agness' courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Houston, Texas
ALDRICH, VIRGIL F.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Commander [then Shipfitter Second Class] Virgil Frederick Aldrich (NSN: 0-199485/2384538), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter Second Class Aldrich's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Seattle, Washington
ALICKI, JOSEPH J.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class Joseph John Alicki, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate First Class Joseph Alicki's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Bridgeport, Connecticut
BAKER, JAMES E.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class James Edward Baker, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate First Class James Baker's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Havre de Grace, Maryland
BUGNER, GEORGE
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Machinist's Mate George Bugner, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Chief Machinist's Mate George Bugner's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterized conduct far and beyond the call of duty.
HOME OF RECORD: Newark, New Jersey
CLARKE, RICHARD F.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Richard F. Clarke, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Richard Clarke's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CLAYTON, EDWARD P.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Richard F. Clarke, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Richard Clarke's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CONWELL, FRANK R.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Carpenter's Mate Second Class Frank R. Conwell, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Carpenter's Mate Second Class Frank Conwell's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Kansas City, Missouri
CRITTENDEN, PRENTICE
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Carpenter's Mate First Class Prentice Crittenden, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Carpenter's Mate First Class Frank Prentice Crittenden's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Louisville, Kentucky
CROCKER, GEORGE F.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate Second Class George F. Crocker, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate Second Class George Crocker's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Hope Valley, Massachusetts
CROSBY, EDMUND B.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class Edmund B. Crosby, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate First Class Edmund Crosby's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Pensacola, Florida
DUNCAN, JESSE E.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Torpedoman Jesse E. Duncan, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Torpedoman Jesse Duncan's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: San Francisco, California
EDWARDS, RICHARD S.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Captain Richard Stanislaus Edwards, United States Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide and later as Senior Aide on the Staff of the Commander of the U.S.S. SQUALUS Rescue and Salvage Unit. At the first indication of trouble Captain Edwards dispatched the U.S.S. FALCON of his command and proceeded himself from New London, Connecticut, in a destroyer to the scene of the disaster, arriving the following day, 24 May 1939. During the entire period of the Rescue and Salvage Operations he distinguished himself by the superior and outstanding manner in which he performed all of his duties. His advice and cooperation were of inestimable value and contributed greatly to the rescue operations and final successful salvage of the U.S.S. SQUALUS.
PLACE OF BIRTH: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
HOME OF RECORD: Washington, D. C.
FICKES, TED D.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Gunner Ted D. Fickes, United States Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession during the salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Chief Gunner Fickes' task as officer in charge of all air hose connected to the U.S.S. SQUALUS and the many pontoons was a most arduous one and demanded constant attention day and night. His superior and outstanding performance of this duty was an important factor in the final salvage of the U.S.S. SQUALUS and characterizes conduct above and beyond the ordinary call of duty.
HOME OF RECORD: Salt Lake City, Utah
FIEDLER, ROLAND
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Second Class Roland Fiedler, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Second Class Roland Fiedler's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Wellston, Missouri
FIELDING, RUSSELL A.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Russell A. Fielding, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Russell Fielding's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Revere, Massachusetts
FORESTER, THOMAS W.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate First Class Thomas W. Forester, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate First Class Thomas Forester's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: St. Louis, Missouri
FRICKEY, HARRY L.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Shipfitter Second Class Harry L. Frickey, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter Second Class Harry Frickey's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Chappell, Nebraska
FRYE, HARRY H.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Shipfitter First Class Harry H. Frye, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter First Class Harry Frye's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Carbondale, Illinois
GILBERT, JOHN G.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate First Class John G. Gilbert, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate First Class John Gilbert's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Los Angeles, California
HARMAN, WALTER E.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Gunner's Mate Walter E. Harman, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Chief Gunner's Mate Walter Harman's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: New London, Connecticut
HAVENS, OSCO
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Shipfitter Second Class Osco Havens, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter Second Class Osco Haven's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Steff, Kentucky
JODREY, EDWARD N.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Shipfitter Second Class Edward N. Jodrey, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter Second Class Edward Jodrey's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: West Newton, Massachusetts
JOHNSON, WILLIAM H.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain William Harold Johnson (NSN: 100497), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain William Johnson's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
PLACE OF BIRTH: Ceredo, West Virginia
HOME OF RECORD: Ceredo, West Virginia
METZGER, ROBERT M.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Shipfitter First Class Robert M. Metzger, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Shipfitter First Class Robert Metzger's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
MORRIS, BENJAMIN T.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Pharmacist's Mate First Class Benjamin Taylor Morris, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Pharmacist's Mate First Class Morris' courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: San Pedro, California
MORRISON, JULIAN K.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Julian K. Morrison, United States Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Senior Assistant to the diving supervisor during the entire period of the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Lieutenant Morrison's technical diving knowledge and his ability in handling difficult situations in emergencies were outstanding. His calmness, courage and good judgment inspired confidence in his men as well as in the senior officers of the Unit. He made numerous deep dives himself and was the only diver to attempt to enter the SQUALUS while she was on the bottom, failing only due to circumstances beyond his control. His superior and outstanding performance of duty contributed much to the success of the operations and characterizes conduct above and beyond the call of duty.
HOME OF RECORD: Memphis, Tennessee
O'KEEFE, FRANCIS H.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Francis H. O'Keefe, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Francis O'Keefe's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Cohoes, New York
PAYNE, ORVAL S.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Third Class Orval S. Payne, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Third Class Orval Payne's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Weston, West Virginia
PHIFER, JIM BOB
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Second Class Jim Bob Phifer, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Second Class James Phifer's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Corley, Texas
PHILLIPS, ALVIE A.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class Alvie A. Phillips, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate First Class Alvie Phillips' courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Los Angeles, California
PICKERING, ALFRED W.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Shipfitter Alfred W. Pickering, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Chief Shipfitter Alfred Pickering's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterized conduct far and beyond the call of duty.
HOME OF RECORD: San Diego, California
PORTER, JOHN M.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Second Class John M. Porter, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Second Class John Porter's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Hartford, Connecticut
ROSS, HARRY W.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Torpedoman First Class Harry W. Ross, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Torpedoman First Class Harry Ross' courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Portland, Indiana
SHAHAN, NEIL G.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Neil G. Shahan, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Neil Shahan's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Morgantown, West Virginia
SIBITZKY, MARTIN C.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate Second Class Martin C. Sibitzky, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Sibitzky was the first diver to go down to the stricken SQUALUS. He secured the rescue chamber downhaul to the forward torpedo room escape hatch and cleared the hatch while working at a depth of 220 feet in water at a low temperature. The extremely skillful work on this first dive resulted in marked expedition of the whole rescue operations and contributed greatly to its ultimate success.
HOME OF RECORD: Pedricktown, New Jersey
SMITH, FOREST E.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate First Class Forest Eugene Smith, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate First Class Forest Smith's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Amarillo, Texas
SMITH, THEODORE P.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Coxswain Theodore P. Smith, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Coxswain Theodore Smith's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Chester, Pennsylvania
SQUIRE, WALTER H.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Torpedoman Walter H. Squire, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Chief Torpedoman Walter Squire's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterized conduct far and beyond the call of duty.
HOME OF RECORD: Los Angeles, California
SYMONS, FLOYD M.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Boatswain's Mate Second Class Floyd M. Symons, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Floyd Symons' courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: New Orleans, Louisiana
THOMPSON, JOHN W.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Torpedoman First Class John W. Thompson, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Torpedoman First Class John Thompson's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Moose Lake, Minnesota
TUTT, WILSON F.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate Second Class Wilson F. Tutt, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate Second Class Wilson Tutt's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: DeQueen, Arkansas
VAN DER HEYDEN, ADRIAN J.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Torpedoman Second Class Adrian J. Van Der Heyden, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Torpedoman Second Class Adrian Van Der Heyden's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Jersey City, New Jersey
WESTBROOK, FRANCIS L.
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Pharmacist's Mate First Class Francis L. Westbrook, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Pharmacist's Mate First Class Westbrook's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: Wilson, North Carolina
ZAMPIGLIONE, LOUIS
CITATION:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Gunner's Mate First Class Louis Zampiglione, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a diver during the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U.S.S. SQUALUS on 23 May 1939. Gunner's Mate First Class Louis Zampiglione's courage and devotion to duty in making repeated dangerous dives during the most difficult diving conditions characterizes conduct far above and beyond the call of duty. (Advanced one grade in rating without examination.)
HOME OF RECORD: New York, New York
Various Other Actions (1939-1942)
*BASKIN, THOMAS A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Date of Action: October 12, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Baskin, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession while on guard duty in the restricted magazine area of the Naval Air Station, Sitka, Alaska, on October 12, 1941. Private First Class Baskin detected a fire in the dynamite stowage consisting of two wooden buildings in which were stowed great quantities of dynamite and caps. Fully aware of the great personal danger to which he was exposed, he remained at his post of duty and continued his efforts to extinguish the fire. In the explosion resulting from the fire, he lost his life. Private First Class Baskin's actions on this occasion characterizes conduct far above and beyond the ordinary call of duty and in keeping with the best traditions of the Naval Services.
Authority - USMC Communiqué: 298792 AW-vpd-lar (15 January 1942)
Born: at Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Home Town: Murfreesboro, Tennessee
BRANDON, JOSEPH L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Date of Action: October 20, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph L. Brandon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession displayed on the occasion of the crashing and burning of the airplane SB2 U-3 on the night of October 20, 1941. Second Lieutenant William W. Dean, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve with Private First Class Brandon as gunner and passenger, took off on a routine night flight and crashed shortly after. Lieutenant Dean was knocked unconscious. The plane immediately burst into flames and burned. Private Brandon, although severely burned, extricated himself from the rear cockpit and without regard for his own safety went back into the flames and freed Lieutenant Dean from the wreckage before the gasoline tanks blew up. Private Brandon's action on this occasion was above and beyond the call of duty and reflects great credit upon the Naval Service.
Authority - USMC Communiqué: 288544 DLA-298-cb (15 January 1942)
COPE, HARLEY F.
Commander, U.S. Navy
Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Salinas
Date of Action: October 30, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harley F. Cope, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Salinas, in handling his ship and crew, when that vessel was torpedoed on October 30, 1941, and in bringing his ship safely to port, under most difficult circumstances, after it had sustained severe damage in an engagement with an enemy submarine.
Birth: 1/8/1898 - Dallas, TX
Home Town: New Orleans, LA
DANIS, ANTHONY LEO
Commander, U.S. Navy
Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kearny
Date of Action: October 17, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony Leo Danis, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kearny, in bringing his ship safely to port, under most difficult circumstances, after that vessel was torpedoed on October 17, 1941.
Birth: 2/1/1899 - Woonsocket, RI
Home Town: Washington, DC
ESSLINGER, ROBERT JOHN
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy
Engineer Officer, U.S.S. Kearny
Date of Action: October 17, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert John Esslinger, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Engineer Officer of the U.S.S. Kearny during the torpedoing of that vessel by an enemy submarine on October 17, 1941. After a quick and accurate analysis of the situation, Lieutenant Commander Esslinger, working under extremely hazardous and difficult conditions, coolly and skillfully surmounted all obstacles and kept the engines operative, permitting the Kearny to proceed out of the dangerous submarine area and make port. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Birth: 4/3/1908 - Trenton, OH
Home Town: Ypsilanti, MI
GAINARD, JOSEPH ALOYSIUS
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy
SS City of Flint
Date of Action: October 9, 1939
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Aloysius Gainard, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action as master of the steamer City of Flint, at the time of its seizure upon the high seas and during its detention by armed forces of a belligerant European power. Lieutenant Commander Gainard's skill, fine judgment and devotion to duty were of the highest order and in accordance with the best tradition of the Naval Service.
Birth: 10/11/1889 - Chelsea, MA
Home Town: Malrose, MA
JERMANN, THEODORE LEO
Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy R
Engineer Officer, U.S.S. Salinas
Date of Action: October 30, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore Leo Jermann, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism, as Engineer Officer of the U.S.S. Salinas, in inspecting the engineering spaces after the first torpedo struck the ship, and in securing overboard valves and ruptured lines when the second torpedo struck and the ship opened fire on the attacking submarine. His coolness and courage in taking that action, under the circumstances described, contributed materially in making it possible for the Salinas to reach port under her own power.
Birth: 2/8/1894 - Woodhaven, Long Island, NY
Home Town: Richmond Hill, NY
McDANIEL, AUCIE
Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy R
U.S.S. Kearny
Date of Action: October 17, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Aucie McDaniel, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Chief machinist's mate in charge of the forward engine room, U.S.S. Kearny, when that vessel was torpedoed on October 17, 1941.
Birth: 7/10/1899 - Kelly, LA
Home Town: Brooklyn, NY
McINTYRE, FRANCIS HERBERT
Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy
U.S.S. Salinas
Date of Action: October 30, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis Herbert McIntyre, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism, in assisting the engineer officer of the U.S.S. Salinas in his inspection of the engineering spaces after the first torpedo struck, and in securing overboard valves and ruptured lines when the second torpedo struck and the ship opened fire on the attacking submarine.
Birth: 9/19/1903 - Bar Harbor, ME
Home Town: Cherryfield, ME
SMITH, ASHTON BERNARD
Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy
Executive Officer, U.S.S. Salinas
Date of Action: October 30, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ashton Bernard Smith, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism, as executive officer of the U.S.S. Salinas, in operating the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system after the first torpedo struck the ship, and, after being injured by the explosion of the second torpedo, in giving the necessary orders to the crew of that vessel to keep her afloat and at the same time open fire on the attacking submarine.
Birth: 2/19/1890 - La Grange, GA
Home Town: Charleston, SC
SMITH, THOMAS CHAPMAN
Water Tender First Class, U.S. Navy
Date of Action: 1939
Citation Currently Not Available
WILSON, RUAL SOLEN
Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy
U.S.S. Salinas
Date of Action: October 30, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Rual Solen Wilson, Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in assisting the engineer officer of the U.S.S. Salinas in his inspection of the engineering spaces after the first torpedo struck, and in securing overboard valves and ruptured lines when the second torpedo struck and the ship opened fire on the attacking submarine.
Birth: 12/24/1913 - Shelburn, IN
Home Town: Granite City, IL
USS Liberty Incident (June 8, 1967)
USS Liberty
USS Pueblo Incident (January 1968)
USS Pueblo
Grenada (October 25-29, 1983)
Grenada
Just Cause (Panama, December 1989 to January 1990)
CASEY, THOMAS W.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant, Junior Grade Thomas William Casey, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Commander of Sea-Air-Land Team FOUR (SEAL-4), GOLF Platoon during Operation JUST CAUSE, in action at Paitilla Airfield, Republic of Panama from 19 December 1989 to 21 December 1989. While leading his platoon into position to disable General Noriega's aircraft and deny it as a means of escape, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Casey was engaged by heavy small arms fire. Without regard for his personal safety, he directed his platoon to return fire, firing his own weapon and killing one enemy soldier. Realizing his squad had sustained heavy casualties, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Casey directed other SEAL elements to provide covering fire as he courageously moved to rescue the wounded. As the fire fight intensified and with nearby aircraft exploding in flames, he placed himself in front of the wounded and delivered devastating covering fire, neutralizing the enemy forces and enabling the wounded to be evacuated. Lieutenant (j.g. Casey's heroic leadership and courage under fire unquestionably saved many lives, were a catalyst to the fighting spirit and resolve of his men, and were critical to his unit's mission success. By his extraordinary bravery, bold initiative, and inspiring devotion to duty, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Casey reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*MCFAUL, DONALD L. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Chief Engineman Donald L. McFaul (NSN: 541641184), United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Chief Petty Officer of Sea-Air-Land Team FOUR (SEAL-4), GOLF Platoon during Operation JUST CAUSE at Paitilla Airfield, Republic of Panama on 20 December 1989. Chief Petty Officer McFaul's platoon was an element of Naval Special Warfare Task Unit PAPA, whose crucial mission was to deny to General Noriega and his associates the use of Paitilla Airfield as an avenue of escape from Panama. After insertion from sea by rubber raiding craft, Golf Platoon was patrolling toward their objective, a hangar housing General Noriega's aircraft, when they were engaged by heavy small arms fire. Realizing that most of the first squad, 25 meters north of his position, had been wounded, he left the relative safety of his own position in order to assist the wounded lying helplessly exposed. Under heavy enemy fire and with total disregard for his personal safety, Chief Petty Officer McFaul moved forward into the kill zone and began carrying a seriously wounded platoon member to safety. As he was nearing the safety of his own force's perimeter, he was mortally wounded by enemy fire. Chief Petty Officer McFaul's heroic actions and courage under fire saved his teammate's life and were an inspiration for other acts of heroism as the assault force prevailed in this decisive battle. By his extraordinary bravery, personal sacrifice, and inspiring devotion to duty, Chief Petty Officer McFaul reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Bend, Oregon
Operation Desert Storm (August 2, 1990 to February 28, 1991)
Operation Desert Storm
SS Mayaguez (May 1975)
SS Mayaguez
