Army A-F

ABDOUCH, THOMAS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thomas Abdouch (20703836), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the Anti-Tank Company, *** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on ** November 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Italy. Private Abdouch and a fellow comrade were given the mission of clearing a lane through enemy "S" minefields, so that stretcher bearers and food could reach the forward elements of the ** Infantry Battalion, fighting in the hills northeast of *****. The Battalion was at the time fighting an enemy counter-attack and the area was under heavy enemy artillery, machine-gun and small arms fire. Private Abdouch, with utter disregard for his own personal safety and knowing that he could have waited until the artillery barrage had lifted, continued to work steadily on his assignment, at times in full view of the enemy. He and his comrade removed 23 of the dangerous mines, clearing a path 10 yards wide and one mile long which enabled stretcher bearers and food supplies to reach the Battalion safely. Private Abdouch's courage and devotion to duty was exemplary and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 6 (January 25, 1944)
Home Town: Sioux City, Iowa

ABRAMS, WALTER E.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Walter E. Abrams (ASN: 32718042), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the *** Field Artillery Battalion, XII Corps, in action against the enemy on 19 September 1944, in France. Corporal Abrams, together with his party were forced to leave their jeep and take cover due to enemy machine gun and small arms fire. Plans, outlined by Corporal Abrams, were put into effect and the alone crawled back to his vehicle, reached inside, and started the motor. He then jumped into the vehicle and under a hail of enemy fire drove his vehicle off the road to a prearranged place and picked up the balance of his party. En route back via cross-country, Corporal Abrams reported the presence of enemy troops to our own forces. The courage and initiative of Corporal Abrams reflects great credit upon himself and upholds the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.

ACHESON, GEORGE S.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private George S. Acheson (ASN: 37154163), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the Medical Detachment, 101st Airborne Division. On 3 January 1945 in the vicinity of Bizory, Belgium, his unit was attacking strongly resisting enemy forces firmly entrenched in fortified positions. Since all roads were covered by intense enemy fire, evacuation of the wounded was extremely hazardous. Learning of several wounded men in a forward location, Private Acheson volunteered to go forward and treat the casualties. Driving his vehicle through intense enemy fire past burning ammunition and over a bridge covered by direct enemy tank fire, he reached his destination and treated the wounded men. Returning over the same hazardous route, he evacuated the casualties. His courage and aggressiveness saved the lives of his wounded comrades. His actions were in accordance with the military traditions of the United States.

ACKER, BERT L., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Bert L. Acker, Jr. (0-1175621), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Battery C, 398th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 29 March 1945. When ammunition beside an artillery piece was ignited by enemy fire, flames enveloped a nearby vehicle. Lieutenant Acker drove the vehicle to safety. He then returned and endeavored to extinguish the flames before ammunition exploded. Inspired y his actions, members of the crew came to his aid and put out the fire. Lieutenant Acker's actions were beyond the call of duty and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 73 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: Florida

ADAMS, ALBERT J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Albert J. Adams, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Headquarters Company 21st Armored Infantry Battalion, 11th Armored Division, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. On 21 February 1945 near Sevening, Luxembourg, while a member of a patrol attempting to contact an adjacent division, Private First Class Adams was severely wounded when the patrol was fired upon by enemy machine guns from pill boxes. Despite his injuries, Private First Class Adams continued to operate his pack radio, and called for smoke from artillery, which enabled the patrol to withdraw successfully. Private First Class Adams refused to be evacuated until he had guided a night patrol to the area to search for a missing man, again under enemy fire. His gallant courage and complete devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 91 (1945)
Home Town: Washington

*ADAMS, DONALD R. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private Donald R. Adams (ASN: 37093710), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the Medical Detachment, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action from 6 June 1944 to 12 June 1944, near ****, France. About five hundred parachutists from scattered units were isolated and surrounded by the enemy on Hill 30. Repeated attacks from all sides resulted in many casualties to our men, largely among those on outpost duty and on reconnaissance patrols. Private Adams repeatedly, on his own initiative, went far into enemy territory and under fire to aid and recover the wounded. He gave constant care and attention to our wounded for 72 hours without rest at one time. Throughout the period of isolation, his outstanding and exemplary devotion to duty was a source of inspiration and encouragement to everyone in the group. His willingness to undertake risks, above and beyond the call of duty, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: While Lake, South Dakota

ADAMS, JONATHAN E.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) Jonathan Edwards Adams, Jr. (ASN: 0-23833), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action during the period 6 June 1944 to 11 June 1944, two miles Southeast of ******, France. On 6 June 1944, Captain Adams assumed control of an isolated group of men behind the enemy lines. Shortly after assuming command of this group, they were attacked in great strength by the enemy. Displaying exceptional skill and personal bravery, Captain Adams succeeded in pushing the enemy back with heavy losses. For five days, encircled and under almost continuous attack by numerically superior forces, Captain Adams held fast, refusing to surrender. His gallant example, cheerfulness under fire, and the skill he displayed in resisting all enemy attempts to dislodge the group, were an inspiration for the men under him. Their determined resistance hampered all enemy movement in that area until the group was finally relieved by a friendly unit. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Bangor, Maine

ADAMS, JONATHAN E.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to Captain (Infantry) Jonathan Edwards Adams, Jr. (ASN: 0-23833), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action at ****, Holland, from 17 to 19 September 1944. Captain Adams, Company Commander, voluntarily led a combat patrol whose mission was to destroy a building which was reported to be the control station controlling the demolitions intended for the destruction of the vital highway bridge across the Waal River. Captain Adams led his patrol through the enemy lines during the height of a fire fight, proceeded five hundred yards into an enemy sector, attacked and captured the control station, killing twenty-five Germans. Following this action, the group found itself surrounded. Displaying indomitable audacity and personal courage, Captain Adams refused to surrender and held off the enemy for two days until a friendly force broke through to relieve him. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Bangor, Maine

ADAMS, WARREN M.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Warren M. Adams (Army serial No. 20101983), Infantry, Company "D", Fifth Ranger Infantry Battalion, United States Army. For gallantry in action near Grandcamp-les Bains, France, 8 June 1944. Private Adams, a rifleman, while participating in an attack by his battalion on the town of Grandcamp-les Bains, France, which was protected by a stubborn enemy emplaced in concrete pill boxes and further aided by excellent mortar observation from a Church steeple, noticed that his section leader had been wounded and was lying fully exposed in an open field covered by heavy enemy fire. Without the least consideration for his personal safety, Private Adams left his own covered position working his way across the field to his wounded leader whom he carried through the withering fire to a covered position where first aid was given to him. This early attention undoubtedly saved him from death. This courageous and heroic action reflects great honor upon Private Adams and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the Military Service.
Home Town: Massachusetts

ADCOCK, JAMES M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James M. Adcock (20904276), Technician Third Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Medical Aidmen with the 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division, on Negros, Philippine Islands, on 23 April 1945. When wounded by a mortar shell which fell in the command post of the company with which he was acting as Aid Man, Technician Third Grade Adcock refused medical treatment for himself until all others had been treated. Despite a shrapnel wound which robbed him of the use of his right arm he personally treated several of the wounded and gave instructions so that the riflemen could take care of the others. His devotion to duty under such circumstances reflects high credit upon the military service.
Headquarters, 40th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 110 (June 6, 1945)
Born: December 20, 1918 at Maricopa, California
Home Town: Downey, California

AGINA, MASA
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Masa Agina (30106197), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, on 9 April 1945, in Italy. As a platoon attacked a hill with two squads abreast, Private First Class Agina, the first scout, was well ahead of the rest of the men when he suddenly came upon a pocket of 15 enemy troops supporting an automatic gun emplacement. Assuming a prone position, he signaled for the rest of the platoon to take cover. He then asked for fire to cover him while he crawled 20 yards under enemy fire to within hand grenade throwing distance of the gun position. Exposing himself in a kneeling position, Private First Class Agina threw two grenades at the foe and then charged the position with his submachine gun. He killed seven of the foe, wounded one, and forced the surrender of the remaining seven. His outstanding courage reflects great credit on the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 92d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 94 (October 4, 1945)
Home Town: Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii

AKINAKA, ISAAC F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Isaac F. Akinaka (30100059), Technician Fourth Grade [then Technician Fifth Grade], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with the Medical Detachment, 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate), attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 8 February 1944, in the vicinity of Cassino, Italy. The company to which Technician Fourth Grade Akinaka was attached was attacking under cover of a smoke screen. The wind suddenly changed direction, exposing the attacking company to the full view of the enemy, and immediately terrific machine gun and artillery fire was directed upon them. Technician Fourth Grade Akinaka unhesitatingly left his defiladed position, went forward, and moving swiftly from one wounded man to another during the fire fight, administered first-aid to the several wounded. Finding two of his comrades in a particularly exposed position, Technician Fourth Grade Akinaka carried them from the field of battle. Although exploding shells showered him with dirt and rocks and any movement brought intense enemy machine pistol and machine gun fire upon him, he did not stop until he had cared for all the wounded. Technician Fourth Grade Akinaka's courage and unstinting devotion to duty in saving the lives of several of his comrades reflects credit upon himself and is in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 31 (April 29, 1944)
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii

AKIYAMA, GEORGE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George Akiyama (38304513), Staff Sergeant [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, on 5 April 1945, in Italy. The platoon of which Staff Sergeant Akiyama was a member, advanced in a company attack against entrenched enemy positions on Hill Georgia. Heavy machine gun, rifle, and grenade fire from the enemy began a fierce firefight during which the platoon suffered many casualties. One seriously wounded man lay only ten yards from the enemy and Staff Sergeant Akiyama crawled through a mined area to his side and administered first aid, partially exposing himself to enemy fire in so doing. He helped the casualty to shelter and returned to the fight. A strategically located hostile machine gun nest to the front endangered the whole platoon. Staff Sergeant Akiyama voluntarily took a steel helmet full of grenades and crawled through another minefield toward the enemy weapon. Coming into position, he threw a grenade but heavy hostile fire forced him to take cover. He then repeated this procedure until he had thrown six grenades and emptied two magazines from his sub-machine gun. Forced to withdraw for more ammunition, his platoon leader would not permit him to return because of the extreme danger. His extraordinary aggressiveness exemplifies the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 92d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 97 (October 9, 1945)
Home Town: Hood River, Oregon

ALBRECHT, WARREN F.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Warren F. Albrecht (ASN: 35560889), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 27 December 1944, near ****, Belgium. Voluntarily leading a daylight patrol to clear snipers in front of the MLR, Sergeant Albrecht maneuvered his patrol so as to ambush a strong party of the enemy, killing four of them. Then observing an enemy column, supported by two SP guns, he sent the information back by runner. Taking advantage of the artillery barrage brought on by his messages which demoralized the enemy, Sergeant Albrecht was highly instrumental in breaking up a heavy enemy attack and was directly responsible for inflicting heavy casualties. Sergeant Albrecht's conduct was in keeping with the high traditions of the Airborne Forces.

Home Town: Windfall, Indiana

ALDERSON, WAYNE T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Wayne T. Alderson, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action from 15 March to 18 March 1945, during the Rhineland Campaign during World War II. Private First Class Alderson, First Scout of Company B, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, was the first infantry soldier to advance across the Seigfried Line, the enemy's strongest and first line of defense. During the first three days of fierce and close-in combat, Private Alderson single-handedly inflicted numerous casualties on the enemy and destroyed two machine gun nests. Advancing further into Germany, killing more enemy soldiers in close house-to-house combat and capturing three enemy soldiers, Private Alderson, at great personal risk, led them back to the First Battalion's headquarters where vital information was obtained by the Allies about the Siegfried Line defenses. On the fourth day of the advance, Private Alderson volunteered to lead a surprise frontal assault on the Siegfried Line, running head on into a Germany counter-attack. The small and outnumbered patrol engaged the larger enemy force in bitter combat at point-blank range. Private Alderson, fully exposed and vastly outnumbered, charged the enemy force and entered into a fierce fire fight at close range, beating back the attack and inflicting thirty-five casualties on the advancing enemy. This defeat of the counter-attack helped secure the breakthrough of the Seigfried Line. While continuing to advance on the retreating enemy, Private Alderson was seriously injured when an enemy grenade exploded at his feet. Though suffering serious head wounds, Private Alderson crawled back through the trenches to brief his Company Commander of the events that occurred. The gallant and courageous actions displayed by Private Alderson are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service, and reflect great credit on himself, the 7th Infantry Regiment, and the Army of the United States.

ALEXANDER, MARK J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Mark J. Alexander (ASN: 411615), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 5 October 1943, about one mile from *****, Italy. Lieutenant Colonel Alexander, Commanding the 2d Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, led his forward companies against prepared German positions south of the ***** River. When the enemy attempted to cut off and destroy Company E in detail, he took personal command of the leading elements of Company E and vigorously attacked the enemy's right flank, thus surprising and wiping out their entire force south of the ****. He personally captured two Germans armed with machine pistols. Lieutenant Colonel Alexander conducted these decisive operations under heavy enemy rifle, machine gun, mortar and artillery fire and by example inspired his men to drive the Germans across the river and clear the route north for the continued advance of the **** Army. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Home Town: Lawrence, Kansas

ALEXANDER, THOMAS A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thomas A. Alexander (0-1290358), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company E, ** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on Hill 254 in the vicinity of *****, on ** April 1943. During the advance on this hill, Lieutenant Alexander's company was pinned down by enemy automatic rifle fire. The enemy had allowed part of the company to pass their position and then they opened fire stopping the entire unit. Lieutenant Alexander, with two volunteers, went forward in the face of heavy machine gun fire and silenced the enemy position thereby enabling the company to complete its mission. The courage, leadership and bravery under fire displayed by Lieutenant Alexander set a find example for his men and is a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (May 28, 1943)

ALLEN, ALBERT L., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Albert L. Allen, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 192nd Tank Battalion in action on or about 27 December 1941 during the withdrawal of troops from Luzon to Bataan. Lieutenant Allen dispatched by motorcycle from a forward command post of his battalion to deliver an urgent and important message to his company commander was en route when he was strafed by a Japanese plane which made effective hits on both tires of his vehicle and on the oil tank. In spite of the damaged condition of his motorcycle he continued forward through a Japanese ambush, in which he was wounded, and completed his important mission by delivery of the message to his company command tank. Lieutenant Allen's determined and courageous action reflect the highest credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Home Town: Ohio

ALLISON, JOSEPH R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joseph R. Allison (18073852), Technical Sergeant [then Staff Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with company C, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 5 March 1945, near Forbach, France. When the patrol of which he was a member came under the fire of two enemy machine guns, Technical Sergeant Allison crawled ahead of the patrol, into the chain of intense fire, to destroy the enemy guns. Despite the severity and proximity of the hostile fire, he worked his way to within hand grenade distance and hurled three hand grenades into the enemy positions, single-handedly destroying and silencing both guns. He then moved behind enemy lines where he remained for six hours, returning with valuable information which served as the basis for a subsequent successful attack.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: Dallas, Texas

*AMAKAWA, NOBOU (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Nobou Amakawa (30105681), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, on 27 October 1944, in France, while acting as flank security for his company during an approach march. Upon sighting an enemy machine gun emplacement 20 yards away, Private Amakawa warned his men of the danger in time for them to seek cover before the enemy machine gun and its supporting weapons opened fire upon the company's column. Realizing that the company was pinned down by the intense enemy fire, Private Amakawa and a comrade fearlessly advanced within 10 yards of the hostile emplacement, firing as they made their way forward. Unnerved by the relentless advance of their opponents, the enemy machine gunners abandoned their position and withdrew. While subsequently clearing the area of snipers Private Amakawa was mortally wounded in the neck by a sniper bullet.
Headquarters, Sixth Army Group, General Orders No. 15, (March 9, 1945)
Born: August 1, 1920 at Honolulu, Hawaii
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii

ANDERSON, CHARLES G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles G. Anderson (37083695), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Medical Aidman in the ** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on Hill 490 in the vicinity of *****, Tunisia, North Africa, on ** April 1943. As a first aid man, Private Anderson, in the face of heavy German artillery and mortar fire and in an area containing personnel mines, continued to administer aid to the wounded thereby saving the lives of several seriously wounded men. The courage, coolness, efficiency and resourcefulness displayed by Private Anderson in the face of great danger is meritorious and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (May 28, 1943)

ANDERSON, FREMONT L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Fremont F. Anderson (35615288), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with **** Field Observation Battalion, attached to the 1st Infantry Division, on *********. Private Anderson, while on reconnaissance for a ****** position in the vicinity of ******, came upon an enemy machine gun nest firing on our Infantry. With complete disregard of his personal safety and on his own initiative he attacked the position and killed the two-man gun crew. He then proceeded on his mission and captured eight (8) enemy soldiers including one German First Lieutenant. The courage and utter disregard for personal safety displayed by Private Anderson reflect the highest credit on his character as a soldier and upon the military service.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 37 (November 26, 1944)
Home Town: Ohio

ANDERSON, KEITH J.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Keith J. Anderson (0-417393), Captain (Cavalry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Troop D, 90th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized), 10th Armored Division, at Silbret, Germany, on 22 December 1944. Braving intense enemy fire, Captain Anderson, Troop Commander, personally reconnoitered an enemy held town, obtaining information of high military value. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 193 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: Moweagua, Illinois

ANDREWS, CHARLES F.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Charles F. Andrews (ASN: 11100912), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 2 October 1944 near ****, Holland. During an enemy counter-attack against the 2d Battalion main line of resistance, Private First Class Andrews, Company F Runner, demonstrated courage in the discharge of his duties. He moved through heavy artillery and mortar fire to carry vital instructions to machine gun crews in support of his company. On one errand he killed two enemy riflemen who had infiltrated into his company's position. During the counter-attack he twice moved through heavy fire with ammunition re-supply for the light machine guns. When not engaged with his assigned duties, he assisted in the care of wounded at the CP. When one machine gunner was killed, Private First Class Andrews manned his gun and delivered effective fire until the gunner could be replaced. His alert and versatile action during this period contributed materially to his company's success in repulsing the attack. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Connecticut

ANDREWS, ROBERT P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Robert P. Andrews (0-535025), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 5 April 1945. Lieutenant Andrews, while serving as observer for an artillery unit, continued his mission under intense anti-aircraft fire. Upon completion of this mission he again returned to the same area to register artillery fire preventing an anticipated counterattack. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 50 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: Alabama

*ANGELICA, RICHARD (KIA)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Richard Angelica (36608495), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 745th Tank Battalion, 1st Infantry Division, in Germany, on 18 November 1944. Private Angelica's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 42 (February 17, 1945)
Home Town: Little Falls, Minnesota

AOKI, MASANORI
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Masanori Aoki (30101763), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate), attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 24 January 1944, in the vicinity of Cassino, Italy. During an attack near Cassino, a heavy enemy barrage scattered the column of one of the attacking companies and inflicted several casualties. Private First Class Aoki, a messenger, although painfully wounded in the head, remained in the area and, in the face of heavy enemy fire, helped to reorganize the scattered column. Then, before seeking medical attention for himself, he administered first-aid to several of his comrades and helped to evacuate several more. Private First Class Aoki's courageous devotion to duty in the face of grave danger was an inspiration to his comrades and a credit to the Armed Forces of the Untied States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 28 (April 29, 1944)
Home Town: Kealakohua, Hawaii

*AOYAMA, YOSHIHARU N. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Yoshiharu N. Aoyama (39024484), Corporal, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Cannon Company, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 6 July 1944, in the vicinity of Castellina, Italy. Corporal Aoyama crawled through heavy mortar, artillery and small arms fire to rescue an artillery forward observer who had been wounded by shrapnel. While rendering first aid to the wounded artillery man, Corporal Aoyama suffered a direct hit from an enemy artillery shell and both his legs were blown off below the knees. The artillery man was also hit again, by the same shell, though not seriously. Corporal Aoyama attempted to render himself first aid and retained control of himself until reached by his platoon leader and a medical aid man. When evacuated to the rear and asked how he was, Corporal Aoyama replied, "I'm all right, the others need help more than I do. Treat them first." He continually refused to accept aid until the others had been treated. Not until the medical aid men started to treat him was it discovered the extent of his injuries. Ultimately evacuated, Corporal Aoyama died the next day. The extreme physical and moral courage of Corporal Aoyama and his concern for his fellow comrades when himself mortally wounded reflect the highest traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 82 (August 22, 1944)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

APPLEGATE, CALVIN M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Calvin M. Applegate (35122663), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 7th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany during the period 24 January to 29 January 1945. Sergeant Applegate served as litter bearer and aid man during action at Nenning and Berg, Germany. He went forward through artillery, mortar and small arms fire to direct his men and lend his personal strength in the evacuation of litter cases. Sergeant Applegate continued to work, refusing both food and water, until he was finally wounded and evacuated. His outstanding leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 3 (February 15, 1945)
Home Town: Kentucky

ARCLAY, RALPH A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ralph A. Arclay (33780701), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action from 25 March 1945 to 1 April 1945, in Germany. Private First Class Arclay's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

ARNOTT, CLAYTON K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Clayton K. Arnott (32226221), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 399th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 6 April 1945. While Sergeant Arnott was serving as air observer, his plane encountered heavy anti-aircraft fire. Evading the fire, he continued with his mission of registering artillery fire. He again encountered anti-aircraft fire and started adjusting fire on the enemy gun positions. While so doing, his plane was hit and forced to land. His courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 28 (May 7, 1945)
Home Town: New York

ARTIS, CLYDE, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Clyde Artis, Jr. (35654603), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 11 April 1945. Sergeant Artis dismounted from his tank under intense enemy fire. He went to the aid of a tank crew whose vehicle was in flames. Sergeant Artis removed exploding ammunition from the tank and fought the flames until they were extinguished. His actions made it possible to give aid to wounded crew members and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 28 (May 7, 1945)
Home Town: Ohio

ARTMAN, GEORGE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George Artman (0-21343), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), [then Major], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding Officer of the 58th Armored Infantry Battalion in Germany on 7 April and 13 April 1945. Under conditions of extremely limited observation, Colonel Artman personally led a company of his command in the attack on an enemy town, and then to the successful accomplishment of its mission. There he repulsed vicious enemy counterattacks by heavy tanks and artillery fire. His actions enabled his task force to successfully complete its missions, and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 24 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: San Antonio, Texas

*ASATO, HARRY S. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Harry S. Asato (30102839), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company A, 232d Combat Engineer Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, in action on 22 October 1944, in the vicinity of Belmont, France. When the third platoon of Company A was assigned the mission of establishing contact with friendly troops which were believed to be encircled by the enemy in the town of Biffontaine, France, Private First Class Asato mounted one of the five tanks assigned to the platoon for the hazardous mission. Encountering a hail of smalla rms and anti-tank grenade fire, Private First Class Asato, on his own initiative, climbed on top of the tank's turret to firee the machine gun. Although he received a bullet wound in his right arm, he courageously remained at his machine gun, and in full view of the enemy, sprayed the hostile positions and prevented the enemy from effectively firing on his comrades. Private First Class Asato's complete disregard for personal safety, and undaunted bravery exemplify the finest traditions of the Army of the United States.
Headquarters, 7th Army, General Orders No. 28 (February 2, 1945)
Born: April 29, 1919 at Hamakuapoko, Maui, Hawaii
Home Town: Hamakuapoko, Maui, Hawaii

ASATO, KEISUKE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Keisuke Asato (30105962), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, on 27 October 1944, in France, while acting as flank security for his company during an approach march. Upon sighting an enemy machine gun emplacement 20 yards away, Private Asato warned his men of the danger in time for them to take cover before the enemy machine gun and its supporting weapons opened fire upon the company's column. Realizing that the company was pinned down by the intense enemy fire, Private Asato and a comrade fearlessly advanced within 10 yards of the hostile emplacement, firing as they made their way forward. Unnerved by the relentless advance of their opponents, the enemy machine gunners abandoned their positions and withdrew.
Headquarters, Sixth Army Group, General Orders No. 13, (March 3, 1945)
Born: 1922 at Hilo, Hawaii
Home Town: Oahu, Hawaii

ASCHE, CLARENCE J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Technical Sergeant Clarence J. Asche (ASN: 37152686), United States Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 357th Infantry Regiment, 90th Infantry Division in action on 11 October 1944 in the vicinity of Maizieres les Metz, France. During an attack on the town by the ** Battalion, 357th Infantry Regiment, a Platoon Leader was wounded. Technical Sergeant Asche, Platoon Sergeant, immediately assumed command and led the platoon into the town. During the ensuing battle, he, voluntarily and at risk of his life, advanced through intense enemy fire and set an enemy-occupied house ablaze with a flame thrower. He then moved in full view of the enemy and diverted their fire from the advancing platoon. His courageous action materially aided the success of the mission, and inspired those who witnessed it. His gallantry was in accordance with high military tradition.

ASH, WILLIAM S.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal [then Private First Class] William S. Ash (ASN: 18033904), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Battery E, 60th Coast Artillery Regiment (Anti-Aircraft), in action on 6 May 1942, during a heavy enemy artillery and aerial bombardment, at Corregidor, Philippine Islands. As he was running a shot truck forward loaded with a sensitive fuse projectile, Corporal Ash was severely wounded, but with great courage and presence of mind he successfully brought the vehicle to a halt, thus insuring that the runaway truck did not detonate the sensitive fuse. Corporal Ash's heroic determination and fortitude reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.

ASHER, WILLIAM H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William H. Asher (36876667), Technician Fourth Grade [then Technician Fifth Grade], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 18 March 1945, while intense hostile small arms and 20-mm. fire at 50 to 200 yards range, coupled with mortar and artillery fire, inflicted five casualties in the Siegfried Line near Althornbach, Germany, Technician Fourth Grade Asher laid a communication line to his Battalion Observation Post. Although two members of his wire team had been wounded and the rest had taken cover, he carried on alone. Running out of wire, he crawled 30 feet to a trench, secured another drum, spliced the wire, and then completed his mission, despite small arms fire which missed him by inches and shells which burst less than 10 yards from him. As a result of his heroism, two battalions were able to communicate with higher headquarters and to summon supporting artillery fire.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Northville, Michigan

ASHLAND, KENNETH
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Kenneth Ashland (39304955), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in France on 17 August 1944. The reconnaissance platoon leader was in the leading one quarter ton truck when the enemy opened fire with machine guns and small arms. Technician Fifth Grade Ashland who was gunner in the platoon leaders armored car, rushed the armored car to the front of the column, knocking out and enemy vehicle and laying effective machine gun and 37mm gun fire on the enemy. Enemy anti-tank and artillery fire began to fall on the platoon, but Technician Fifth Grade Ashland held his position and continued firing until the platoon leader and dismounted scouts could fall back. The action of Technician Fifth Grade Ashland is worthy of the highest tradition of the military service.

ATHERTON, ROGER L.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Roger L. Atherton (ASN: 19147038), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 22 September 1944 at ****, Holland. Corporal Atherton was an ATRL Section Leader, Company H, 3d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, supporting a night attack by Company H against the strongly defended town of ****, Holland, 22 September 1944. Two German machine guns firing in section defended the enemy MLR at our point and pinned the 3d Platoon to the ground. Corporal Atherton ordered his ATRL Section to move to positions not covered by these machine guns and direct their rockets into the German positions. While his section maneuvered into positions, Corporal Atherton approached the German guns and covered the movement of his section by diverting the fire of enemy riflemen securing the German position. The ATRL team succeeded in destroying both guns and caused a break in the German MLR. The company attack was permitted to penetrate the enemy defense and subsequently captured the town. Corporal Atherton was killed in this action. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Payette County, Idaho

*ATKINSON, WILLIAM D. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to William D. Atkinson (34784211), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 32d Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) on 22 December 1944, in Belgium. Technician Fifth Grade Atkinson voluntarily assumed command of an armored car during an attack by enemy infantrymen and tanks upon his platoon command post. As his platoon withdrew upon orders, he remained behind to cover the movement. During the engagement, he accounted for nineteen German dead and inflicted innumerable casualties upon the attacking force. By his gallant actions, his entire platoon withdrew without loss of life or equipment.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 24 (February 10, 1945)
Home Town: Tallahassee, Florida

AUTRY HEATH R.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Staff Sergeant Heath Raymond Autry (ASN: 34679310), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division, in action in Germany, on 28 November 1944. The initiative and courage displayed by this enlisted man reflects great credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.

AVILA, MANUEL B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Manuel B. Avila (ASN: 38103767), United States Army, for gallantry in action against an armed enemy while serving with the 90th Infantry Division, in France, on 3 July 1944.

AVILA, URBAN P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Urban P. Avila (3751264), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 8 April 1945. Sergeant Avila displayed outstanding leadership as a squad leader. During an attack, he directed fire on a machine gun position, forcing the gunners to withdraw. He then led an assault on an enemy tank, forcing its withdrawal. After reforming his forces, Sergeant Avila led a five-man patrol in search of enemy tanks. Ambushed, he deployed his forces in a manner to cover complete withdrawal. His display of courage and leadership inspired his men and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 24 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: Clearwater, Kansas

AXELROD, DAVID
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Captain (Medical Corps) David Axelrod (ASN: 0-418367), United States Army, for gallantry in action as a member of the 456th Parachute Field Artillery Battalion on 4 July 1944, at ****, France. Captain Axelrod, then a Battalion Surgeon, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, distinguished himself in an exceptional manner in the evacuation of wounded during an attack. The battalion advanced under heavy fire, which caused numerous casualties. They were pinned down by artillery, mortar and small arms fire 300 yards from their objectives. Captain Axelrod risked his life continually in order to evacuate the wounded. With complete disregard for his own welfare, he braved heavy fire in order to remove and treat these wounded. Men were killed and wounded by his side as he accomplished his tasks. He shielded the wounded with his own body when artillery fire landed nearby, and with superb coolness administered blood plasma amidst the falling shells and machine gun fire. By his heroism and disregard for his own personal safety, he succeeded in evacuating over 58 casualties. His actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Medical Service and the United States Army.
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois

AXLINE, SHERMAN E.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private Sherman E. Axline (ASN: 33898035), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 20 - 21 September 1944, at ****, Holland. Private Axline, a machine gunner, Company H, 3d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, displayed great courage while defending a position which had been encircled by infiltrating enemy. After an unsuccessful attack upon German positions in the town of ****, this company was ordered to displace to the high ground to the rear and reorganize. Private Axline remained in position and directed accurate fire which displaced the enemy and permitted the orderly withdrawal of his entire squad. He destroyed several enemy who infiltrated near his position, and stubbornly defended it until he was killed. This gallant action by Private Axline contributed much to the prompt reorganization of his company and enabled it to prepare a second attack which seized the town. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Knoxville, Maryland

*BACHER, EDWARD C. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Edward C. Bacher (33620408), Technician Fourth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against an armed enemy while serving with the 80th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 12 April 1945. Sergeant Bacher was artillery mechanic in a medium tank company. While moving forward to repair a weapon, Sergeant Bacher and his driver were ambushed. Sergeant Bacher was mortally wounded and the driver was killed. Despite his wounds he immediately manned the machine gun, wiping out the enemy position. Dazed and suffering from shock, he wandered three kilometers to a German hospital where he was found by friendly troops. His devotion to duty and personal courage were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States and reflect great credit on himself and the service.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 89 (August 14, 1945)
Home Town: Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

BAGLEY, JAMES B., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James B. Bagley, Jr. (35893823), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division at Palo, Leyte, Philippine Islands on 22 October 1944. Private Bagley was number two gunner in a position which was attacked by an undetermined number of Japanese soldiers. Most of the rifle protection was drawn away from the position by enemy fire. When the Japs attacked, Private Bagley remained with the gun and continued o fire on the attacking force. He was wounded by rifle fire and grenades, but he kept the gun in action against the enemy. When he could no longer operate the gun because of his wounds, he remained with his rifle to protect the gun position. Private Bagley's extraordinary heroism reflects great credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (December 5, 1944)
Home Town: Kokomo, Indiana

BAHR, EARL A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Earl A. Bahr (0-2006534), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company A, 63d Armored Infantry Battalion, 11th Armored Division, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 2 April 1945, near Obermassfeld, Germany. While serving as platoon leader, Lieutenant Bahr's platoon was pinned down by intense enemy small arms fire. Lieutenant Bahr thereupon ordered his platoon to remain in a covered position while he moved into an open and exposed position in an effort to locate the origin of the enemy fire. Although subjected to intense enemy sniper and machine gun fire, Lieutenant Bahr remained at his observation post until he located the enemy position. Returning across open terrain to his platoon, Lieutenant Bahr was wounded by Panzerfaust fire but refused treatment until tank fire was directed upon the target, permitting his platoon to advance and secure their objective. His gallant courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 112 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: Kansas

BAKER, HERSCHEL D.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal to Herschel D. Baker (0-11391), Colonel (Field Artillery), [then Lieutenant Colonel], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion near Sbeitla, Tunisia, on 17 February 1943. When a large number of enemy tanks threatened to complete a double envelopment of his command, Colonel Baker went forward under very heavy tank fire and, standing in an exposed position, coolly supervised the orderly withdrawal of the battalion.
Department of the Army, General Orders No. 65 (September 24, 1948)

BAKER, WARREN H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Warren H. Baker (0-552803), Second Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 28 February 1945. During an advance, infantry and tanks were held up by a defended road block. Lieutenant Baker, on his own initiative, moved out three hundred yards under fire and reported the condition of the area. Lieutenant Baker, with two of his demolition men, cleared a lane through the mined area and removed the road block. He and one of his men were wounded during this action but continued until they completed their work. As a result of their actions, the command was able to accomplish its mission. His actions are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 12 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: Wilderville, Oregon

BALDWIN, EDWARD W, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward W Baldwin, Jr. (0-284465), Major (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 158th Engineer Combat Battalion, on 21 and 22 December 1944, in Belgium. When infiltrating Germans attempted to seize a vital bridge along a main convoy route, Major Baldwin immediately organized stragglers from other units and elements of his own command to defend the bridge. Constantly exposed to enemy artillery and small arms fire, her personally led his men in a counterattack which forced the enemy to withdraw from their forward area. Realizing the importance of accurate data concerning the strength and disposition of enemy troops, Major Baldwin secured and transmitted to the battalion command post vital information which was of utmost value in repulsing numerous enemy attacks. By his daring and coolness under fire and his conspicuous leadership, Major Baldwin reflected great credit on himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 10 (January 17, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

BALEK, JOSEPH J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Joseph J. Balek (ASN: 31315811), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 24 December 1944, near ****, Belgium. Private First Class Balek was part of an assault group which volunteered to cross a vital bridge to prevent the enemy from seizing it before a demolition charge could be prepared. The group succeeded in holding the enemy, then withdrew to our side of the river. Private First Class Balek noted that two of his comrades had been wounded and were still on the other side of the bridge. Unhesitatingly, he re-crossed to aid them and successfully covered their retreat. Before he could cross himself, the bridge was destroyed. Private First Class Balek ran through a hail of small arms fire, jumped into the river and swam across. Then he took up a position in a nearby house and resumed firing, killing several Germans, where he remained until reached by a counter-attack launched by his platoon. His complete disregard for personal safety to help his wounded comrades was gallantry which reflects great credit upon himself and upon the Airborne Forces of the United States.
Home Town: Fairfield, Connecticut

BARBER, HUGH T.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Field Artillery) Hugh T. Barber, Jr. (ASN: 0-551951), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the *** Field Artillery Battalion, XII Corps, in action against the enemy on 10 October 1944, in France. When the advance of a task force assigned the mission of capturing the town of ****(*, France, and destroying a bridge north of the town, was halted by a sharp enemy counter-attack, Lieutenant Barber, an Artillery Liaison Pilot, flying at an altitude of less than 350 feet because of rain and fog, maintained the observation necessary for adjustment of artillery fire on the bridge and surrounding enemy positions. Lieutenant Barber was subjected to intense small arms and machine gun fire, and was severely wounded, but continued his low altitude observation over the target area until the bridge was destroyed and the enemy counter-attack repulsed, then made a safe landing in friendly territory. Lieutenant Barber's intrepid actions, his accurate observation and fire direction, and his tenacity of purpose in continuing his mission despite the fact that he was severely wounded, were decisive factors in the success of the task force mission, and reflect great credit upon himself and uphold the highest traditions of the Military Service of the United States.
Headquarters, XII Corps, General Orders No. 35 (November 20, 1944)

BARBOUR, BILL
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Bill Barbour (ASN: 33154732), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 9 July 1943, south east of ****, Sicily, Private Barbour, along with eight other enlisted men and one officer, attacked an infantry column halted along the road. With utter disregard for personal safety, Private Barbour and his group caused disorganization and confusion in the enemy column, delaying its movement into ****. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Hometown: Gate City, Virginia

BARKLEY, JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John Barkley (0-253806), Lieutenant Colonel (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with an Artillery Battalion of the 1st Infantry Division. When two batteries of his battalion had been overrun by enemy tanks, Colonel Barkley proceeded to these batteries under heavy enemy shellfire to determine the condition of the abandoned guns and equipment and possible means of evacuating them. This reconnaissance enabled the recovery of vital material and its subsequent use against the enemy.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 64 (November 23, 1943)
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

BARNES, FRANCIS L.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Francis L. Barnes, 15312571, Infantry, Company K, 328th Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action near Fort Wittring, France, on 8 and 9 December 1944. On 8 December 1944, the advance of our forces was delayed by heavy fire from Fort Wittring, one of the Maginot Line forts. That night Sergeant Barnes, Company K assistant squad leader, voluntarily joined a reconnaissance patrol which made its way to the very door of the fort. The patrol secured valuable information essential to plans for the fort's destruction. In the dark morning hours of 9 December 1944, he again accompanied the patrol along with a squad of engineers to the fort and covered the latter group as they placed a heavy charge of captured explosives against the door of the fort. The charge was detonated but failed to breach the inner door of the fort. Sergeant Barnes went forward with the patrol to give close support and protection as the engineers placed still another charge against the inner door of the fort. The ensuing explosion blew in the entrance to the strong point, effectively neutralized this enemy position and enabled our forces to continue their advance. His courage under fire and his aggressiveness in action reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Barnes and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 26th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 21 (1945)

*BARNETT, DOLPH, JR. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Dolph Barnett, Jr. (0-1300263), First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 6th Infantry Division near Luzon, Philippine Islands, on 1 March 1945. During a fierce barrage of enemy artillery fire on a hill which was occupied by a friendly infantry rifle company, Lieutenant Barnett, a mortar observer, immediately realized, that a counter-barrage of mortar fire was necessary to silence the enemy guns. Though his observation post was under enemy sniper fire, Lieutenant Barnett, with complete disregard for his personal safety, worked his way forward, to a point from which he could secure a better view of enemy positions. While exposed to enemy observation and fire, he directed a mortar barrage on the enemy, which was so accurate and intense that the guns were silenced, and the enemy destroyed. Upon completing this gallant act, a sniper's bullet found its mark, mortally wounding Lieutenant Barnett.
Headquarters, 6th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 66 (1945)
Home Town: Yakima, Washington

BARRITT, GEORGE H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George H. Barritt (20720982), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company I, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 20 February 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. Despite heavy enemy artillery fire and intensive automatic and small arms fire, Sergeant Barritt, with great daring, led his squad toward a proposed location for the battalion outpost. While he was crossing a field, a close burst threw him to the ground and wounded him internally. Disregarding his painful wounds, Sergeant Barritt rallied his squad, advanced, and completed the mission. His gallant action was a great inspiration to all the men.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (March 16, 1945)
Home Town: Omaha, Nebraska

BARTEN, GEORGE A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George A. Barten (0-362040), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 25 February 1945, near Grosbliederstroff, France. While reconnoitering, with two other officers for a forward observation post, Colonel Barten, from high ground, observed an enemy bunker near an important road intersection. With one of the officers, he brought fire on the enemy, killing two and wounding one. Disregarding hostile machine gun fire, the two kept the bunker covered while the third officer brought up three enlisted men who then flanked the position and killed or wounded eight of the enemy as they attempted to leave the strong point. Colonel Barten and one officer then moved up and completed the operation, taking three enemy machine guns. His gallant action removed an enemy threat to an important road intersection.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (May 14, 1945)
Home Town: Cordorus, Pennsylvania

BASILE, FREDERICK A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Frederick A. Basile (32194025), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action on 12 February 1944, while serving with Headquarters Battery, 194th Field Artillery Group, in the vicinity of Raviscanina, Italy. When enemy shellfire caused one quarter-ton radio car to burst into flames near other radios, vehicles, rocket ammunition, and personnel, Sergeant Ray Milversted and Sergeant Alouis Nearing left a ditch about two hundred yards away and brought the blaze under control. Technician Fifth Grade Frederick Basile ran to a radio weapons carrier parked on the other side of the rockets and drove it away. During this time shells continued to burst, some falling within 10 yards. At great personal risk, the three non-commissioned officers saved valuable government property from possible injury and protected other nearby radio operating personnel. Their actions were beyond the call of duty and are in the best traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, II Corps, General Orders No. 16 (February 23, 1944)
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York

BATES, WILLIAM C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William C. Bates (0-1328562), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. At Worth, Germany, on the afternoon of 29 March 1945, at 1300 hours, Second Lieutenant Bates led his platoon to spearhead his company's advance into the city. Aggressively he led his men across a 75-yard-wide open field, under intense enemy artillery, mortar and small arms fire. With his carbine, Second Lieutenant Bates killed two enemy snipers at 150 yards range and covered his men as they scaled an eight-foot wall. Reorganizing his men behind the wall, Second Lieutenant Bates led them across 60 additional yards of open field, under continuous Germany artillery, mortar and sniper fire, and into the city to clear 10 blocks of buildings and establish a road block.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Kirkwood, Missouri

BAUER, HAROLD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Harold F. Bauer (39309734), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop A, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 20 April 1945. While on a reconnaissance patrol, Sergeant Bauer and members of the patrol sighted large numbers of enemy troops and vehicles near a heavily-defended concrete building. It was apparent that the position could b e taken only be a strong force, with the possibility of heavy casualties. Sergeant Bauer advanced alone, convinced guards their position was surrounded, and accomplished surrender of the enemy position. As a result, an enemy Lieutenant General, his staff of five officers and ninety-seven soldiers and a large number of vehicles, weapons and equipment were captured. The position was headquarters for an enemy army corps. Sergeant Bauer's initiative, courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 61 (July 4, 1945)
Home Town: Cambridge, Nebraska

BAUMEISTER, JOSEPH F.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in Lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal to Joseph F. Baumeister (32056276), Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 11 December 1944, during operations in Germany. Technical Sergeant Baumeister's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: New Jersey

BEAM, HARLAN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Harlan C. Beam, Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in the vicinity of Djebel Tefifilia, Tunisia, on 25 January 1943. Corporal Beam voluntarily accompanied his officer on a patrol toward enemy lines to determine the exact location of the enemy outposts. He located one outpost and deliberately drew fire to determine its strength. Corporal Beam's daring on this occasion was an inspiration to his fellow soldiers.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (1943)
Home Town: Ohio

*BEARD, WARREN E. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Warren E. Beard (12071519), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. During a combat operation, Sergeant Beard discovered a wounded member of his platoon two hundred yards from his own covered position. With utter disregard for his own safety, he braved heavy mortar and artillery fire to move his comrade to a place of safety. On the return to the original position, Sergeant Beard was mortally wounded. His gallantry and devotion to duty reflect the highest traditions of the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 15 (March 27, 1945)
Home Town: Queens, New York

*BEAUPREY, CLARENCE J. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Clarence J. Beauprey (36198316), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 18th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany from 22 January 1945 to 11 April 1945. Sergeant Beauprey insisted on accompanying his unit overseas, despite a back injury. During many engagements he was unable to straighten up, due to the injury, but he remained at his post performing his duties in a superior manner. On 11 April 1945 he refused to remain behind for medical attention and took his tank into the attack. During the engagement he was called upon to relieve infantry elements pinned down by small arms and machine gun fire. Without regard for anti-tank and rocket fire, he moved into position and destroyed the guns holding up the infantry. He had just completed this mission when his tank received a rocket shell through the turret. Sergeant Beauprey was fatally wounded. His great personal courage and devotion beyond the call of duty were an inspiration to all and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 56 (June 28, 1945)
Home Town: Baraga County, Michigan

BEESON, TRUMAN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Truman C. Beeson, Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with a military operation against an armed enemy while serving with Company E, 303d Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division. In an attack on the city of Siegburg, Germany, on 9 April 1945, Captain Beeson's company encountered strong enemy resistance and its advance was slowed. He personally led a platoon in an attack against the hostile positions and silenced an enemy machine gun enabling his company to capture its objective. On the following morning when two enemy pill boxes again held up the company advance Captain Beeson took personal command of the assaulting troops, maneuvered them to an advantageous position, reduced the strong points, and captured approximately two hundred of the enemy. By his bold, fearless leadership Captain Beeson inspired his men and their attainments contributed in a large measure to the success of the operation. His aggressiveness and gallantry on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 97th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (June 11, 1945)
Home Town: Louisiana

*BELTER, FRANK J. (KIA-MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Frank J. Belter (36833083), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company I, 142d Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division, in action on 11 February, 1945 in France. While attacking well-fortified houses in an enemy held town, Staff Sergeant Belter volunteered to lead his squad across open, fire-swept terrain into a group of houses where they could deliver fire on the enemy's rear. Fully aware of the danger involved he started to advance across the open space. While running towards his objective Staff Sergeant Belter was killed by machine-gun fire. His heroic action inspired his comrades to renewed aggressiveness against the hostile force.
Headquarters, 36th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 66 (1945)
Home Town: Park Falls, Wisconsin

BELTZ, ORMONDE R. F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ormonde R. F. Beltz (37508817), Staff Sergeant [then Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 114th Infantry Regiment, on 15 February 1945, near Woelfling, France. When his company's advance was halted by heavy enemy mortar, machine-gun, and rifle fire, Sergeant Beltz, an assistant squad leader, led his men forward through the fire and effected their dispersal. In an extended personal movement, he crawled toward a carefully camouflaged machine-gun emplacement and exposed himself to throw two grenades. In his closely timed rifle assault, he killed the enemy crew of three. Sergeant Beltz' outstanding leadership, courage, and initiative permitted the continuation of his company's attacka nd reflect credit upon himself the the Armed Forces.

BENN, JAMES D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James D. Benn (33768959), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 9 April 1945. When two members of a patrol were wounded, Private Benn left the safety of his position to reach his comrades. He advanced more than three hundred yards under machine gun, artillery and mortar fire. Discovering that one of the men had already died of his wounds, he carried the other back over the same terrain under continuing heavy fire. Reaching a place of safety he turned the man over to medical aid men. His personal courage and devotion beyond the call of duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (July 27, 1945)
Home Town: Deltona, Florida

BENNET, ROY T.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Sergeant Roy T. Bennett (ASN: 35421595), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 6 June 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

BENSON, GRIFFITH EARL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Griffith Earl Benson (0-1299934), First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 1st Battalion, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, on 16 and 17 December 1944, in Germany. When the enemy launched an attack against his positions, Lieutenant Benson quickly organized a defensive platoon from stragglers and remaining decimated forces. The numerically superior enemy attack was beaten back with severe losses to the enemy. Later the enemy again attacked with support of three tanks. Two of the tanks were knocked out by bazooka fire and the enemy was repulsed with heavy losses. With a scarcity of ammunition and few men present to continue resistance, it was necessary to withdraw and take up new positions. This was accomplished by the quick thinking and outstanding leadership of Lieutenant Benson, which reflects great credit upon himself and the armed forces.
Headquarters, 99th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 2 (1945)
Born: September 12, 1915 at Fort Stockton, Texas
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri

BERGMANN, CHARLES H.
Citation:
For gallantry in action in the Sulu Archipelago, Philippine Islands, from 2 April 1945 to 30 May 1945. During this period, Lieutenant Bergmann gallantly lead a detachment of seven LCMs and one LCM gunboat in a series of assault landings in the Sulu Archipelago. On several, occasions he personally led attacks on enemy ground positions and patrolled the seas to prevent the escape of Japanese soldiers in small boats. By personal reconnaissance, he selected the beaches for infantry landings and, in support of these landings, directed accurate and deadly fire from the gun boat on shore installations and on enemy small craft. Lieutenant Bergmann displayed a high degree of courage and leadership in the performance of his duties, and his action was instrumental in inflicting heavy losses of men and material on the enemy.
Home Town: Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey

BERMINGHAM, JAMES R.
Citation:
By direction of the President, under the provisions of AR 600-45, September 22 1943, as amended, and pursuant to the authority contained in Paragraph 4, Section 1, Circular No. 66, Headquarters, First United States Army, 18 May 1944, the Silver Star is awarded to the following, Bermingham, James R., Private First Class, Infantry, Company E, 413th Infantry, United States Army, is awarded the silver star medal for gallantry in action in Germany on 21 April 1945. While moving into an attack as lead scout, Private Bermingham successfully located several prepared enemy positions which he engaged with rifle fire, killing six and capturing four enemy soldiers. Accompanied by a few men, he then worked his way into a neighboring enemy-held town and captured three additional prisoners. These heroic actions, far above and beyond the call of duty, exemplify the finest military traditions and reflect the highest credit upon Private Bermingham and the armed forces of the United States.

BERRY, CLARENCE U.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Clarence U. Berry (ASN: 14160365), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy in Holland, on 17 September 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

*BESENYEI, LOUIS S. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Louis S. Besenyei (36359453), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company F, 379th Infantry Regiment, 95th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces on 5 December 1944, in the vicinity of Saarlautern-Roden, Germany. Fighting in Saarlautern-Roden, sergeant Besenyei's platoon was subjected to sweeping fire from an enemy pillbox. Quickly leading his men toward a group of buildings nearby, Sergeant Besenyei took up a position at an opening in the fence surrounding the houses and remained completely exposed to the merciless fire until he directed all his comrades to cover. Sergeant Besenyei was killed in action on 12 December 1944. His gallant, timely action in risking his life to facilitate the movement of his platoon from a precarious situation reflects lasting honor on him and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, 95th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 78 (1945)
Home Town: Cuyahoga County, West Virginia

BIAGINI, SYLVIO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Sylvio Biagini (33440740), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 8 March 1945 and 3 April 1945. When his squad was pinned down by superior enemy forces, Sergeant Biagini moved about under direct observation and fire in order to locate the enemy positions and direct fire of the squad and a supporting tank. When the tank was knocked out he covered evacuation of the wounded tank commander and the wounded of his squad. Sergeant Biagini then went to the aid of another wounded man, rendering aid and carrying him to cover under intense enemy fire. Later, in another action, he led his squad in the attack on an enemy strong point, showing great initiative and courage in carrying out this mission. After taking the strong point he opened fire with rifle grenades against an enemy tank, continuing this action despite the fact he, himself was wounded, until he was relieved. His courage, initiative and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 50 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania

*BIEKER, ADRIAN S. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Adrian S. Bieker (0-1313506), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company G, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 7 March 1945, near Forbach, France. After adjusting artillery fire on enemy positions across a deep anti-tank ditch, Lieutenant Bieker led his company successfully across the ditch and seized the high ground on the other side. He and several of his men were wounded by artillery fire during this crossing. Refusing to leave the battlefield, he remained in command, organizing his position, caring for the wounded, and directing artillery fire. Although he was killed shortly afterwards by the explosion of an enemy shell, the company was so thoroughly prepared for the counterattack which followed that the enemy was unable to dislodge it from its position. His gallant actions, culminating with the sacrifice of his life, exemplify the finest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (April 16, 1945)
Home Town: Hamilton, Ohio

BILBY, KENNETH W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Kenneth W. Bilby (0-40011), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters, 2d Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Near Zweibrucken, Germany, the morning of 19 March 1945, Major Bilby, Battalion Executive Officer, voluntarily accompanied assault units in the attack against the Siegfried Line. With his carbine he silenced a German operating a machine pistol from a pillbox fortification after a fierce duel at 50 yards range. Later, Major Bilby returned 600 yards to the rear across an open field which was blanketed by enemy artillery and small arms fire to bring up the ammunition and Pioneer Platoon with needed ammunition.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Tucson, Arizona

BIRD, JAMES R.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James R. Bird, Private, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 160th Field Artillery, 45th Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in November 1943, in Italy. Private Bird was manning an observation post in the mountains near Cassino, Italy, when his unit was hit by enemy artillery. While going to the assistance of an observer, he was wounded by shell fragments, but continued to man his post for three days. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 45th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 50 (1944)

BISCH, JOSEPH J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joseph J. Bisch (37635276), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 7th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 25 January 1945. Private First Class Bisch was a member of a bazooka team which was given the mission of knocking out an enemy pillbox. Private Bisch and his teammate, on their own initiative, moved behind the enemy lines to a better position and knocked out the pillbox. Fifteen prisoners were captured in this operation. The annihilation of the pillbox permitted the unit to continue. Private Bisch's initiative, aggressiveness and bold courage reflect credit upon himself and the Army of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 1 (February 8, 1945)
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri

BISHOP, SIDNEY B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Sidney B. Bishop (14131653), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 18th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 February 1945. When the tank which he was serving was hit and ignited by enemy fire, Corporal Bishop dismounted with the remainder of the crew. He then voluntarily sought out another tank. He took the place of a bow gunner who had become a casualty a short time before. He served with this tank crew for more than an hour. When this tank was disabled by rocket fire, Corporal Bishop again dismounted under intense artillery and mortar fire. He took his place in a third tank and continued the action until it was successfully completed. Corporal Bishop's courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 81 (August 4, 1945)
Home Town: Jefferson City, Tennessee

BLACK, WILLIAM G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to First Lieutenant William G. Black (Then Second Lieutenant), Infantry,  United States Army, for gallantry in action near Aitapo, British New Guinea, on 5 August 1944. When an enemy force in excellent positions had pinned down with heavy fire the infantry battalion in which he was a platoon leader of a rifle company, First Lieutenant Black volunteered to lead a six man patrol with the mission of determining the enemy's strength and gathering other pertinent information. When, as they approached the enemy positions, they were fired upon with machine guns and rifles, he ordered his men to cover and with utter disregard for his own safety exposing himself to the continuing enemy fire crawled to a point just behind the first enemy gun, deliberately firing from a kneeling position in order to draw the enemy's fire thus revealing their positions he wiped out the enemy crew. Because of his aggressiveness, fearlessness and superior leadership and in spite of his own wound, the mission was accomplished and resulted in the complete routing of the enemy. This act reflects great credit upon First Lieutenant Black and upholds the highest traditions of the service.

BLACKMAR, CHARLES B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles B. Blackmar (0-1183815), First Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company G, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 17 February 1945, near Kerbach, France. When, in the darkness of night, the enemy launched a strong counterattack against his company, First Lieutenant Blackmar, without regard for his personal safety, boldly went forward to an exposed position, and using an M-9 projector, ordinarily inadequate for this purpose, he shrewdly improvised effective artificial light and trained it on the enemy. The observation thus gained of the enemy's positions, permitted the accurate placing of heavy machine gun fire upon the enemy, and resulted in the repelling of the counterattack with casualties approximated at 65 enemy dead or wounded.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (March 28, 1945)
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri

BLACKWELL, J. W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to J. W. Blackwell (38667100), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 21 and 22 February 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. After he administered aid to a wounded comrade and while waiting for litter bearers, Private First Class Blackwell found it necessary to leave the man in order to attend other casualties, sustained when the enemy counterattacked and overran the OPLR. The following day he voluntarily made his way across no man's land seeking to effect his comrade's evacuation, only to find enemy troops where he had left the wounded soldier. He was subjected to questioning by an enemy officer but steadfastly refused to divulge any information. When the interrogation was concluded, he made an unsuccessful attempt to persuade the officer to surrender his unit. He then evacuated his wounded comrade to friendly lines. His gallantry beyond the call of duty undoubtedly saved the wounded soldier's life.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 22 (March 23, 1945)
Home Town: Pocahontas, Arkansas

BLAIR, SAMUEL S. (KIA)
Description:
Private First Class Samuel S. Blair (Army Serial No. 37536085), Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, 3 October 1944. When an enemy grenade landed near a group of five soldiers, Private Blair, realizing the danger to the five men and disregarding his own safety, dashed forward, seized the grenade and threw it away from the group. As he threw it, the grenade exploded and a fragment mortally wounded him, but the five men were uninjured. Private Blair's quick thinking and exceptional courage without doubt saved his comrades from death or injury.
General Orders No. 84, Headquarters 81st Infantry Division, 4 September 1945

BLAKER, HARRY A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Harry A. Blaker (33595015), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop C, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 March 1945. Sergeant Blaker was riding in the lead vehicle of a task force. When the one-quarter ton truck in which he was riding came under fire, he manned the machine gun and continued with the advance. When that weapon jammed, he started firing his rifle, later using that of his driver while he continued to advance through the enemy town under harassing fire of all types. Sergeant Blaker continued to lead the task force forward until he encountered heavy artillery fire on the other side of the town. His personal courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 84 (August 8, 1945)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

*BLANCHARD, LAWRENCE C., JR. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Lawrence C. Blanchard, Jr. (0-1171902), Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States while serving with the 29th Field Artillery Battalion, 45th Infantry Division, in action on 8 June 1944 in Normandy, France. The initiative and courage displayed by this officer reflects great credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 45th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (July 14, 1944)
Home Town: Louisiana

BLOOM, ARTHUR A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur A. Bloom, Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with a military operation against an armed enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with the Medical Detachment, 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division. In a fierce fire fight near Merten, Germany, on 7 April 1945, Technician Fifth Grade Bloom, fearlessly advanced across fifty yards of open terrain in the face of direct machine gun fire which pierced his canteen, pistol belt and field jacket to the side of a man who had fallen from enemy fire. Technician Fifth Grade Bloom's gallant devotion to duty on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 97th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 37 (June 10, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

BOBO, WILLIE VERNON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Willie Vernon Bobo, Private, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 331st Infantry Regiment, 83d Infantry division, in action against the enemy on 13 July 1944 near Chateau d'Auxais, France. When his company was subjected to intense machine gun fire from an enemy tank placed in the line of its advance, Private Bobo, completely disregarding his own safety, took an anti-tank launcher and an extra round of ammunition and advanced toward the tank line along a hedgerow which was being regularly sprayed with machine gun fire and artillery bursts. Reaching an effective range, he stood up in direct view of the tank and fired. As it began to turn he again fired, secured a direct hit on the turret and knocked it out.
Headquarters, 83d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (1944)
Born: at Trezevant, Tennessee
Home Town: Trezevant, Tennessee

BOEHM, CHARLES M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles M. Boehm (31088313), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop A, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 26 January 1945. Sergeant Boehm was leading a security patrol near an enemy-occupied town. In order to achieve its objective, it was necessary for the patrol to cross a mine field. Sergeant Boehm, upon learning of the presence of the mine field from scouts, ordered his patrol to follow at a safe distance while he explored for a safe route across the field. Disregarding enemy machine gun fire, he continued his advance, enabling the entire platoon to reach their objective without a casualty. His courage and devotion beyond the call of duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 73 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: Malden, Massachusetts

BOHLEN, FRED R.
Citation:
The President of the United States presents the Silver Star to Private First Class Fred R. Bohlen for gallantry in action nead Phillipsburg, France, on 2 January 1945. When his platoon was cut off from the rest of his company, Private Bohlen valliantly met the fire burst for burst. Firing furiously against tremendous odds, he so inspired his comrades by his gallant stand that they soon joined him in the fire fight and quickly threw the enemy back, enabling the platoon to rejoin its parent unit, with a minimum of casualties. Private Bohlen's courage, initiative and devotion to duty reflect credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest military traditions.

BOISVERT, EDGAR V.

BOITANO, LOUIS
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Louis Boitano (ASN: 19147030), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 9 June 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

BOLGER, FRANCIS J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Francis J. Bolger (ASN: 0-1310936), United States Army, for gallantry in action for the period 6 to 9 June 1944, near ****, France. First Lieutenant Bolger, a platoon leader, Company D, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, led his platoon with much courage and aggressiveness and was able to assist in seizing and defending an important position during the initial stages of the invasion of the continent. On the morning of D-Day, following a parachute drop in ****, First Lieutenant Bolger assembled his platoon but was unable to contact his own organization. He joined a small force of parachute troops engaged in cleaning the enemy from the town of ****, and assisted in driving the enemy from most of the town and blocked the causeway. First Lieutenant Bolger directed his platoon in an attack upon this position, and by personal daring was able to lead an attack which destroyed the enemy defending the bridge. He established a defense and neutralized enemy positions dug in along the causeway. Repeated counterattacks by the enemy to retake the crossing were repulsed. During on engagement First Lieutenant Bolger was wounded in the leg but continued to direct the defense of his position. Supporting forces driving west from the beaches were permitted uninterrupted crossing of the Merderet River, largely as a result of First Lieutenant Bolger's determined efforts in the defense of this position. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Home Town: New Jersey

BOLTON, ARTHUR K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur K. Bolton (0-535356), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 1 April 1945, in Germany. Second Lieutenant Bolton's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Georgia

BOND, VAN H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Van H. Bond (0-18601), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. During the attack of the 39th Infantry against strongly held enemy positions in the vicinity of Troina, Sicily, on 4 August 1943, Lieutenant Colonel Bond, Commanding the 3d Battalion, which was spearheading the assault of the Regiment, exhibited outstanding gallantry in action. Moving forward at the head of the attacking echelon of his battalion, Lieutenant Colonel Bond personally supervised the maneuvering of his troops. When the position held by his assault company in the vicinity of Hill 1190 was being relentlessly counter-attacked by the enemy, seeing that their position was in danger of being overrun by the surging enemy troops, and with complete disregard for personal safety, he moved to a forward observation post where he could observe enemy emplacements and direct counter-battery. Although the observation post was under constant direct hostile artillery, machine gun and small arms fire, he refused to leave his position and was able to locate and bring fire on the enemy gun positions. The resultant fire silenced the guns and enabled the company to bring their weapons into play smashing the counter-attack. Lieutenant Colonel Bond's personal courage, coolness and bravery were an inspiration to the men of his command and are outstanding examples of the highest ideas of the military service.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 83 (September 27, 1943)
Home Town: Cheyenne, Wyoming

BONIFIELD, DAYLE E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Dayle E. Bonifield (35632515), Technical Sergeant [then Staff Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action on 9 April 1945, in the vicinity of Lampholdshausen, Germany. Technical Sergeant Bonifield, with outstanding daring and aggressive leadership, led his platoon at a dead run ahead of accompanying tanks into an enemy position which lay beyond 700 yards of open ground, exposed to hostile fire and captured or killed the enemy. Continuing the attack at the same rapid pace, Sergeant Bonifield and his platoon drove through the city and established a defensive line on the far side, while the remainder of the company was engaged in clearing the town. Sergeant Bonifield's magnificent courage and outstanding gallantry under fire reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the Armed Forces of the United States.
Home Town: Coshocton, Ohio

BOODRY, JAMES (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James Boodry (0-1317876), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate), attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 9 and 10 May 1944, in the vicinity of Isola Bella, Italy. Lieutenant Boodry, accompanied by another man, volunteered to go on a continued reconnaissance behind enemy lines to get vital information needed for subsequent raids. While moving up, they were subjected to enemy machine gun and mortar harassing fires, as well as our own friendly artillery fire, but fearlessly continued on to a vantage point approximately 50 yards to the left rear of an enemy outpost and here they remained all day, observing and noting enemy installations. Lieutenant Boodry withdrew the following night with his comrade, and reported to his organization with vital information, which materially aided in the plans for a subsequent raid. Lieutenant Boodry's outstanding performance without regard for his own personal safety was in keeping with the highest tradition of the military services.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 48 (1944)
Born: 1918 at Clinton, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts

BOONE, FRANK H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Frank H. Boone, Staff Sergeant, Company F, 143d Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 3 February 1945 in France. Sergeant Boone placed his machine gun section in position to cover his company as the men withdrew to stronger positions under a severe counterattack. In the face of intense enemy machine gun and tank fire he selected the fields of fire and accurately directed the fire of his machine guns, checking the enemy advance. Having accomplished his mission, he was moving back to rejoin his company when he heard two soldiers calling for help from a nearby field. Leaving his section in charge of the second in command, he courageously moved across the open terrain. An enemy machine gun opened fire on him,  bursting tank shells several times threw him to the ground and shell fragments tore through his equipment, but Sergeant Boone gallantly continued on his mission and made two trips across the 800 yards of fire-swept terrain to carry the wounded soldiers to safety.

BOONE, JOSEPH H.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Joseph H. Boone (ASN: 38229591), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 25 December 1944, near ****, Belgium. Sergeant Boone, a squad leader in Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, remained with his squad as a rear guard for the withdrawal of his platoon which had been left as a covering force. The enemy main effort came through Sergeant Boone's positions. For an hour, he and his squad resisted the advance of the enemy, placing a heavy volume of fire upon the advancing foe, hampering their advance and pinning them down. During the course of this fire fight, Sergeant Boone scaled a small cliff overlooking a road on which the enemy was advancing and tossed grenades between their ranks as they passed. This caused heavy casualties and temporarily halted their forward movement. When Sergeant Boone withdrew his squad he was the last man to leave. He safely led them through heavy artillery and small arms fire to the assembly point. His determined resistance prevented enemy interference with the withdrawal of his platoon. His actions reflect great credit upon himself and upon the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: Onley, Texas

BOREN, ENOCH S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Enoch S. Boren (38579798), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 28 December 1944, during operations in Germany. Private First Class Boren's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: California

BORGESON, ARTHUR S.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur S. Borgeson (37269906), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 1st Medical Battalion, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Germany on 28 October 1944. Technician Fifth Grade Borgeson's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 42 (February 17, 1945)
Home Town: Park River, North Dakota

BORKOWICZ, LEO M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Leo M. Borkowicz (33565046), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop A, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 1 March 1945. When his platoon started withdrawal from a heavily-defended road block, two members were left pinned down by the intense fire. Corporal Borkowicz voluntarily returned to the position in a one-quarter ton vehicle completely exposed to heavy fire. He fought his way to the two helpless men and succeeded in bringing them to safety. His actions reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United Sates.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 61 (July 4, 1945)
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland

BOUGHTON, FORREST E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Forrest E. Boughton (36766760), Staff Sergeant [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company K, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 3 and 4 March 1945. During the attack on Styring Wendel, France, when personnel changes were rapid because of casualties sustained, Staff Sergeant Boughton, assumed command of his machine gun squad. Despite heavy hostile artillery and mortar fire, he supported attacking rifle platoons by rallying and maneuvering his men to a position where they brought effective fire against enemy fortifications. Later, when his section leader was wounded, he took charge of the entire section. Exposed to enemy observation and fire, he moved about his section to properly direct supporting fire covering the assaulting rifle platoons. His courageous leadership and tenacious devotion to duty enabled his company to seize its objective with a minimum of casualties.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 53 (July 2, 1945)
Home Town: Watseka, Illinois

*BOUSQUET, ALFRED J. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Alfred J. Bousquet (11105758), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 20 February 1945. During the bitter street fighting in Forbach, France, Private First Class Bousquet's platoon was subjected to devastating enemy machine gun, panzerfaust and mortar fire. Since the advance was being held up he obtained permission to move forward under full daylight observation of the hostile troops to gain closer contact. Defying the intense fire he reached a point where he could determine the key to the enemy positions and then in a final gesture of contempt for the hostile fire he charged the vital machine gun nest, killing or capturing the entire crew. His gallant action enabled his platoon to advance and exemplifies the highest standard of courage in the Armed Forces of the United States. In a later action Private First Class Bousquet sustained wounds which proved fatal on 3 May 1945.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: Saundersville, Massachusetts

BOWEN, BRIAN H. M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to First Lieutenant Brian H. M. Bowen, 0 538 367, Corps of Engineers, Company "A", 10th Engineer Combat Battalion. Near Althornbach, Germany in the early morning hours of 18 March 1945, Lieutenant Bowen accompanied by two enlisted men, despite two previous unsuccessful attempts by engineer platoons, drove a tank dozer loaded with demolition equipment into the second row of dragon teeth in the Siegfried Line. Disregarding intense enemy fire directed at his completely exposed position, Lieutenant Bowen and his two companions succeeded in blowing a path through the dragon teeth, filled an enemy anti-tank ditch beyond and thus enabled supporting armor to come to the aid of an exposed infantry regiment. The heroic action of Lieutenant Bowen and his companions led to a successful breakthrough of the enemy's vaunted line.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 370 (October 4, 1945)
Home Town: Lynchburg, Virginia

BOWERS, RALPH T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ralph T. Bowers (33835800), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company I, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 23 January 1945, near Ostheim, France, Private First Class Bowers single-handedly attacked an enemy machine gun which had killed 1 soldier, wounded 10 more, and forced the other members of his platoon to seek cover in a ditch. Although bullets skimmed over his head, he crawled to a point 35 yards from the enemy, and loaded his bazooka. Then, rising to his knee, he fired one round into the hostile gun emplacement, killing the gunner and wounding his assistant. With the enemy weapon silenced, his platoon was able to resume its advance.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

BOWLIN, LAWRENCE B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lawrence B. Bowlin (38508626), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 36th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 9 April 1945. When his tank was hit by enemy artillery, Private Bowlin cleared himself of the wreckage. He then carried the wounded ammunition loader to the safety of a nearby ditch. Leaving this place of safety under continuing artillery and mortar fire, he returned to the tank. While attempting to reach another man still inside the vehicle he was critically wounded. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 30 (May 9, 1945)
Home Town: Arkansas

BOYD, HOYT B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Hoyt B. Boyd (ASN: 34653614), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 2 July 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

BRACKMAN, OLIVER W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Oliver W. Brackman (0-405546), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters (Forward Echelon), 3d Armored Division, in action on 15 April 1945, in Germany. Major Brackman's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Ohio

BRADBURN, MORIN
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal to Morin Bradburn (55152766), Staff Sergeant [then Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 756th Tank Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. At about 1200 hours on 17 April 1945, in the vicinity of Routles, Germany, Staff Sergeant Bradburn was blocking while the infantry was assembling to continue the advance. He was taken under fire by an 88 and although narrowly missed by the first round, he did not seek cover but stood fast, engaging the gun in a blazing duel during which the buildings beside and behind him were practically shot away. Displaying outstanding courage, and skill in the face of observed fire that narrowly missed his exposed tank on all sides, he out shot and silenced the gun. His coolness and presence of mind during the furious action enabled him to destroy a major obstacle to the advance of our forces.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Rushville, Indiana

BRADLEY, OMAR N.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Omar N. Bradley, General, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action on 7 June 1944. General Bradley left his command ship early on the morning of D plus 1 and went ashore to observe and visit the forces on the Normandy beaches. The situation was still extremely critical and the full effect of the enemy's stubborn resistance was just beginning to be felt. General Bradley's gallantry in landing on both beaches and proceeding inland, his coolness under fire and obvious disregard of personal safety constituted acts of personal leadership that inspired the weary soldiers and sailors toiling and fighting on the beachheads. His courageous actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Born: February 12, 1893 at Clark, Missouri
Hometown: Moberly, Missouri

BRADY, JOSEPH W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joseph W. Brady (6974912), Technical Sergeant [then Staff Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company M, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Troina, Sicily, on 6 August 1943. Technical Sergeant Brady fearlessly proceeded over terrain swept by intense hostile mortar, machine-gun, and small-arms fire, selected advantageous gun positions, located targets of opportunity, and directed effective machine-gun fire on attacking forces. His undaunted courage and daring initiative enabled his company to seize its objective and to capture a number of the enemy.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (May 27, 1944)
Home Town: Newark, New Jersey

BRAKEHILL, J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Technician Fifth Grade J. Brakehill, 35580289, 749th Tank Battalion, United States Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy on 22 September 1944 in France. Under intense enemy machine gun fire, and without regard for his own safety, Technician Fifth Grade, Brakehill dismounted from his tank and attacked a tow-cable to another tank which had bogged down in marshy ground while attempting to ford the Meurthe River to attack enemy positions on the opposite bank. His courageous action contributed materially to the successful establishment of a bridgehead across the river and saved crew and vehicle from almost certain destruction, thereby reflecting highest credit himself and the armed forces of the United States.

BRANT, DONALD H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Donald H. Brant (36873111), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 22 December 1944, during operations in Germany. Staff Sergeant Brant's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: Michigan

BRASHER, GEORGIA B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Georgia B. Brasher (ASN: 34192373), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with the 33d Armored Engineer Battalion, 7th Armored Division, in action in Holland, on 16 October 1944. Sergeant Brasher's gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.
Home Town: Tennessee

BREMER, JOHN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Private First Class John C. Bremer, (36833423), Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action at Luzon, Philippine Islands, on 11 February 1945. On the north bank of the Estero de Paco in Manila, a machine gun emplaced where it could fire on a Japanese occupied house and adjacent pillbox was knocked out. Private Bremer, an automatic rifleman, was called upon to occupy the position in the face of enemy machine gun and rifle fire. For two and a half hours he exposed himself repeatedly to spray the hostile forces with an effective volume of return fire.
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 1918, (Bulletin 43, War Department, 1918).
Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

BRIDGES, MURPHY B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Murphy B. Bridges (ASN: 33128480), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 25 December 1944, near ****, Belgium. Corporal Bridges, Assistant Squad Leader, established an outpost in front of the company MLR. He and one other man then began a systematic patrol of the area to locate the enemy MLR. While on this patrol, an enemy combat patrol overran the outpost and destroyed the communication lines. Hearing the noise of the action, Corporal Bridges and his companion returned to the outpost and engaged the enemy in a fierce fire fight against heavy odds. Regaining the outpost and reestablishing communications, Corporal Bridges was later able to direct mortar and artillery fire on the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties. Corporal Bridges maintained his outpost throughout the night, relaying valuable information which gave warning of an impending enemy attack and enabled the unit to take necessary defense measures. His aggressive actions reflect credit upon himself and the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.

BRITTAIN, CLARENCE H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Clarence H. Brittain (0-1821671), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 5th Infantry Division, in action on 18 and 19 July 1944, at St Lo, France. Upon hearing of the death of his company commander, Captain Brittain, a company executive officer, immediately went forward under intense artillery fire, assumed command of the company and reorganized it. He than made a personal reconnaissance of the approaches leading in the St Lo and constantly exposed himself to the intense enemy fire to deploy his platoons most effectively. Captain Brittain's intrepid actions, superlative leadership and utter disregard for personal safety are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the armed forces.
Headquarters, 5th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 70 (1945)

*BRODOWSKI, EDWARD (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Edward Brodowski (32853538), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 80th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 30 March 1945. Sergeant Brodowski took command of his platoon when the platoon leader was absent. He pressed the attack of the platoon until intense fire forced them to cover. While attempting a break- through of the enemy position, Sergeant Brodowski's tank was immobilized. He remained with the vehicle, directing the fire until the turret was penetrated by artillery and Sergeant Brodowski was killed. His courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 24 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: Frankfort, New York

BROOMFIELD, CHARLES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles E. Broomfield (38057085), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 3d Armored Division, in action on 22 December 1944, in Belgium. Corporal Broomfield's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Texas

BROOKS, ALVIN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private Alvin L. Brooks (ASN: 34800592), United States Army, for gallantry in action at Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 30 January 1944. Observing a comrade fall seriously wounded only a few yards from four enemy machine guns, Private Brooks ran forward alone to rescue him. In the face of intense hostile fire, he picked up the injured man and started carrying him back to safety. In doing so, Private Brooks was mortally wounded. His bravery set an inspiring example for the men in his company.
Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces in the South Pacific Area, General Orders No. 457 (March 31, 1944)
Home Town: Delta, Alabama

BROWN, MAURICE K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Maurice K. Brown (0-315558), Major (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action on 6 December 1944 in the vicinity of Mount Defense, Italy. While descending a trail down the mountain which had been zeroed in by enemy mortars, Major Brown and Captain Addison G. Wilson, Jr., were caught in a heavy mortar concentration which killed four of our infantry and wounded several others. Repeatedly exposing themselves to continued mortar and artillery fire they gave first aid to the wounded. Then they proceeded over a stretch of the trail and of open ground which was receiving extremely heavy shell fire in order to reach the nearest Aid Station and notify litter bearers where the wounded were located. Their repeated risk of their lives in voluntarily exposing themselves to heavy mortar and shell fire was far beyond the call of duty and reflects the highest traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, II Corps, General Orders No. 36 (June 9, 1944)
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

BRUMMITT, THORNTLEN F. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thorntlen F. Brummitt, Private First Class, Company L, 180th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 14 May 1944 near Careno, Italy. Accompanied by a guide who had knowledge of enemy minefields, Private First Class Brummitt led his squad on a night combat patrol. Entering the minefield before the enemy position, the guide stepped on a personnel mine and became a casualty. Although warned that the pattern of the minefield had been changed and that he should turn back, Private First Class Brummitt refused and, cautioning his squad to remain where it was, entered the minefield to mark a path for his patrol. Crawling on his hand and knees, Private First Class Brummitt searched the ground and marked each detonator with white paper. Having marked a path, he signaled his squad to come through. The first two omen came through safely, but the next man set off a mine and was wounded. Private First Class was last seen as he reentered the minefield to help the wounded soldier. Private First Class Brummitt's courage and devotion to duty reflect the high traditions of the Army of the United States.

BRUNSMAN, WILLIAM J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to William J. Brunsman, Second Lieutenant, 505th Parachute Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action on 2 February 1945 near LOSHEIMERGRUBEN, GERMANY. Second Lieutenant Brunsman, Platoon Leader, skillfully and successfully captured two pillboxes and neutralized a third with a minimum of losses to his unit. After receiving a fragmentary field order, he quickly orientated his platoon and moved them across open ground by employing marching fire. When he neared the first objective Second Lieutenant Brunsman quickly placed his automatic weapons to cover the ports and with his lead scouts maneuvered to the rear of the pillbox where he mounted the pillbox and threw Gammon Grenades down the chimney until all of the enemy surrendered. Although wounded through the foot in this action, Second Lieutenant Brunsman continued to direct his platoon through its second and final objective. This act of courage and skill by Second Lieutenant Brunsman was in keeping with the traditions of the Airborne Forces.
Headquarters, 82d Airborne Division, General Orders No. 73 (May 22, 1945)
Hometown: Connersville, Indiana

BRYAN, ROBERT M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Robert M. Bryan (0-538953), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with the 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, on 8 April 1945, in Italy. A rifle platoon had cleared a wooded area and encountered hostile fire that covered open ground which extended for five hundred yards. First Lieutenant Bryan, platoon leader, called for a rolling barrage to cover the platoon's attack over the exposed ground. Following the barrage, the platoon advanced to within two hundred yards of woods on the other side when it was again stopped by enemy machine gun and automatic weapons fire. Realizing the necessity for immediate action, First Lieutenant Bryan rose in full view of the enemy then, calling to his men to follow him, charged across the open ground, firing from the hip into the enemy positions. The enemy stubbornly held their positions and continued to return fire until First Lieutenant Bryan killed a machine gunner. Enemy resistance then weakened and later the foe was forced to withdraw. First Lieutenant Bryan's gallant leadership reflects great credit on the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 92d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (October 2, 1945)
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan

BUBAN, ELMER E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Elmer E. Buban (33670738), Sergeant [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 3 April 1945. While preparing a position as security outpost, the squad of which Sergeant Buban was a member, was attacked by a heavy enemy force. One machine gun was put out of action. Without regard for his own safety, Sergeant Buban continued to man the remaining weapon and halted the counterattack in his sector. When the squad moved to a house and set up a defensive position, he remained on guard at a window throughout the night warding off enemy attempts to throw grenades and place rocket fire in the building. His courage and disregard for his own safety reflect the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (July 27, 1945)
Home Town: Munhall, Pennsylvania

BUGGANER, JOHN J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John J. Bugganer (0-1822952), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 703d Tank Destroyer Battalion, 3d Armored Division, in action from 13 January 1945 through 4 March 1945, in Belgium and Germany. First Lieutenant Bugganer's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Ohio

BURCH, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles A. Burch (0-535062), Second Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 53d Armored Engineer Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 March 1945. Lieutenant Burch advanced more than 300 yards across open terrain to remove enemy mines that were holding up the advance of his platoon. In carrying out this mission he came under direct fire from artillery, mortars and small arms. His decisive action, carried out without consideration for his own safety, enabled his task force to advance and obtain their objective. His action reflects great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 20 (April 22, 1945)
Home Town: San Antonio, Texas

BURKE, TIMOTHY J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Timothy J. Burke (31303666), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, in Germany on 11 April 1945. Private Burke led his squad, in the face of intense enemy fire, to a strong point. Clearing it of the enemy, he quickly set up counter defenses. He then made a personal reconnaissance to locate enemy gun positions. Capturing three prisoners, he returned with the prisoners and the necessary information. Later, when fire was so heavy that evacuation of the wounded man was delayed, Private Burke crawled two hundred yards under constant small arms fire to reach a wounded squad member and evacuate him. His actions reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 25 (May 4, 1945)
Home Town: Swampscott, Massachusetts

BURKET, IVAN J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ivan J. Burket (0-2006351), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company H, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 25 February 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. While at an 81-mm. mortar observation post, Lieutenant Burket, observing an enemy counter attack, attempted to fight it off with hand grenades. When the enemy closed in, making his position untenable, he grabbed an arm load of hand grenades and ran to a pillbox twenty yards away. During this action an enemy rifle shot pierced both forearms, forcing him to drop the grenades. Inside the pillbox, he directed the bracketing in of approximately 400 rounds of mortar shells on the enemy all around the pillbox. Directly as a result of his gallant actions, the counter attack was stopped.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (March 16, 1945)
Home Town: Topeka, Kansas

BURKOWSKI, EMIL A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Emil A. Burkowski (16144174), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with Troop A, 4th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized), in action against the enemy on 20 December 1944, in Germany. Corporal Burkowski's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Headquarters, VII Corps, General Orders No. 8 (March 8, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

BURNS, JOHN G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John G. Burns (31302908), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 53d Armored Engineer Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 February 1945. While infantry forces were pinned down by a heavy concentration of enemy fire, Sergeant Burns moved forward to clear a heavily mined road block. Without consideration for his personal safety, he continued the work of removing mines and setting demolitions charges. The clearing of the road block and removal of the mines enabled the tanks to advance and take their objective. Sergeant Burns' actions were highly courageous and reflect greatest credit upon himself and the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 12 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: Massachusetts

BURT, DONALD L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Donald L. Burt (38345212), Staff Sergeant [then Corporal], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company E, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 25 January 1945, at 0300 hours, a by-passed enemy machine gun pinned most of Company E to the ground. Staff Sergeant Burt ran back to the gun position and, although wounded by the weapon's fire, he eliminated it with hand grenades, allowing the company to proceed. At 1400 hours that day, small arms, artillery, and mortar fire began to pound the company. Snipers, screened by the converged fire, infiltrated the company line and threatened the life of the Commanding Officer. Exposing himself completely to the snipers' observation, Staff Sergeant Burt distracted their fire and was again wounded. In this action he located a sniper and advanced to kill him. As if in a continuous action, he immediately uncovered the position of two others sniper positions and proceeded to successfully silence them in a sharp encounter. Staff Sergeant Burt refused to leave the scene of action until wounded for the third time later that day. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 394 (December 15, 1945)
Home Town: Wichita, Kansas

BUSH, GEORGE E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George E. Bush (0-17634), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 19 January 1943. In the attack upon a hill declared impregnable after previous unsuccessful attempts to reduce its fortifications, Lieutenant Colonel Bush planned and supervised the tactical maneuver of each company of his battalion. He was constantly at the forward positions of his battalion during the attack, exposing himself often to heavy artillery and mortar fire and grenade bursts. By his bravery and tactical skill Colonel Bush contributed greatly to the high morale of the troops under him, and the capture of the hill position with a minimum of casualties.
Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces in the South Pacific Area, General Orders No. 83 (April 8, 1943)

*BUSH, HAROLD E. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Harold E. Bush (35647184), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company B, 749th Tank Battalion, attached to the 70th Infantry Division, on 19 February 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. While the infantry was reorganizing its positions a strong enemy force re-occupied a key hill nearby. Arriving ahead of foot troops to repel the enemy, Staff Sergeant Bush, realizing the situation required prompt action, immediately moved his tank platoon into attack. When the other tanks bogged in the mud, Staff Sergeant Bush, at great personal risk, even though slow progress through the mud increased his vulnerability to anti-tank fire, attacked the enemy. With his assault implemented later by the infantry soldiers the hostile troops were driven from the key position.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 22 (March 23, 1945)
Home Town: Portsmouth, Ohio

*BUSSERT, CHARLES (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Charles Bussert (0-1016799), First Lieutenant (Cavalry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop D, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 25 February 1945. Lieutenant Bussert volunteered to lead a patrol into heavily defended enemy territory to secure information on the strength and disposition of troops and to obtain prisoners for questioning. He led his patrol across an obstacle-strewn river, through armed outpost guards, and to an occupied town. After obtaining the required information he entered a house on the outskirts of the town, captured two prisoners and succeeded in bringing his entire patrol and prisoners safely back to his own lines. His display of skill and courage in accomplishing this dangerous assignment is in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 49 (June 20, 1945)
Home Town: Amanda, Ohio

*CAHOON, GOMEZ B. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Gomez B. Cahoon (0-398851), Major (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 21 February 1945, in the vicinity of Stiftswald, France. Hiss battalion repeatedly subjected to severe enemy counterattacks, and despite the imminent peril of bursting artillery and mortar fire, Major Cahoon, Battalion Commander, was tireless through the critical night. He skillfully directed the battalion's defenses, insured measures of security, determined that the men were properly dug in and that their fields of fire were most effectively grouped. Attacked by hostile tanks, he personally directed the battalion's fire, knocking out one, forcing others to withdraw. Still vigorously in action at daylight, he was killed while probing enemy positions. His vital, valorous and inspirational leadership were the decisive elements which held the troops in a seemingly untenable position, were the backbone of the battalion's resistance, and exemplify the highest qualities of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 22 (March 23, 1945)
Home Town: Arlington, Texas

CAIN, JESSE D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Jesse D. Cain (33813241), Private First Class [then Private], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company A, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division. On 16 March 1945, at 1500 Hours, near Saarbrucken, Germany, Private Cain was the only one of a group of fifteen men sent to obtain information and determine enemy strength in the Siegfried Line, who was not a casualty in the machine-gun trap sprung on them. Crawling, creeping, and finally running, while enemy machine-gun and burp guns blazed away at him, Private Cain made his way back to his Battalion Command Post to report the situation. He then directed the laying of a smoke screen by the mortars, and then led a second group to the scene. Seven painfully wounded men were evacuated while streams of enemy fire probed the smoke-covered field in an attempt to hamper the movement and escape. Private Cain's actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 394 (December 15, 1945)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

CALVERT, CARROL B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Carroll B. Calvert (ASN: 35449002), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 1 October 1944, near *****, Holland. Staff Sergeant Calvert, Squad Leader, Company D, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, was in command of a group of ten men holding a forward position on the MLR. The position was subjected to an intensive artillery barrage during the early morning hours. Communications with the rear was disrupted. Under cover of the barrage, a company of enemy infantry advanced to the attack. Staff Sergeant Calvert gave the order to hold at all costs. His gallant determination inspired his men with such fierceness that the enemy company was annihilated, leaving behind sixty-five dead and wounded and eight prisoners. Throughout the entire period of the attack he moved from one position to another, exhorting his men to stand fast. His courage and dogged determination was the decisive factor in the repulse of the attack. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Beckley, West Virginia

CAMPBELL, GEORGE A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George S. Campbell (0-544230), Second Lieutenant (Cavalry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 80th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 29 March 1945. Lieutenant Campbell, despite losses in his platoon, continued to move forward against the enemy in the face of heavy artillery, small arms and mortar fire. With only five infantrymen to support his tank section, he moved into the town. Ordered to withdraw, he attempted to remove disabled vehicles. Unsuccessful, he continued to the rear on foot, carrying the wounded. While so doing, he was wounded and evacuated. His devotion to duty without regard for personal safety reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 20 (April 22, 1945)
Home Town: Rockaway, New Jersey

CAMPBELL, WAYNE F.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Technician Fifth Grade Wayne F. Campbell (ASN: 17100123), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 3 July 1944, at ****, France. Technician Fifth Grade Campbell, Machine Gunner, Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, was the initial target of an enemy ambush upon his company. Though the ground and surrounding vegetation was literally cut to pieces by enemy fire, without hesitation and with utter disregard for his own personal safety, he lifted his weapon off its tripod and, firing it from the assault position, boldly advanced upon the enemy positions. His accurate and sustained fire pinned down the larger portion of the enemy troops, who were firing from behind the hedgerows, enabling the rest of his platoon to move in on both flanks of the enemy and capture and kill them as they huddled in the hedgerow ditches to escape Technician Fifth Grade Campbell's fire. His efforts were directly responsible for relieving the pressure upon his company and enabled them to kill or capture all but two of the enemy ambush group. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Wichita, Kansas

CANE, LAWRENCE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lawrence Cane (0-1110976), First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 238th Engineer Combat Battalion, 2d Armored Division, in action against the enemy on 30 July 1944 in France. During the night of 30 July 1944, the advance guard of Combat Command B, 2d Armored Division, consisting of some thirty medium tanks and forty other motor vehicles, was in danger of encirclement and annihilation by superior enemy forces attempting to break out of a trap. Lieutenant Cane, despite intense enemy small arms and mortar fire volunteered to personally reconnoiter a route for these vehicles and tanks in order to contact friendly forces. The reconnaissance was made in complete darkness at a time when the enemy situation was unknown, and resulted in encountering strong enemy patrols which infiltrated into the area and cut the roads. The enemy halted Lieutenant Cane's repeated attempts to find a route with intense machine gun and small arms fire. Despite these factors and with complete disregard for his personal safety, Lieutenant Cane voluntarily and determinedly continued his reconnaissance and found a safe route of withdrawal. By means or the route discovered by this reconnaissance, the tanks and vehicles were safely evacuated to the 2d Armored Division Reserve and saved from possible encirclement and destruction.
Headquarters, 2d Armored Division, General Orders No. 43 (1944)
Home Town: New York

CANNON, A.B.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private A. B. Cannon (ASN: 18153289), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 17 September 1944, at ****, Germany. Private Cannon was an assistant squad leader, Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division. Anti-aircraft fire struck the plane carrying Private Cannon's squad as the ship approached the drop zone, and before the plane could be brought under control, the drop zone had been passed. The squad was forced to jump in ****, east of the town of ****. The officer in command was injured on the drop. Flak hits had sent the equipment bundles afire. Several flak positions nearby began to fire on the squad before the men were able to assemble. Private Cannon gathered three men and attacked the enemy to draw this fire from his squad. He placed these riflemen to cover the advance, and, single-handed, attacked several German positions, killing two enemy in foxholes and forcing the surrender of five others. He was able to reduce the effectiveness of the enemy position and permit his squad to assemble and organize to combat other enemy activity in the vicinity. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Texas

CANNON, ODELL E.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Staff Sergeant Odell E. Cannon (ASN: 14084064), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 18 September 1944 about two miles from ****, Holland. Staff Sergeant Cannon, with a detail of supply men engaged in the salvage of ammunition and equipment from our Drop Zone, was attacked by an enemy force estimated at 250 infantry, reinforced by machine guns and 20-mm anti-aircraft guns. The defense of this area was imperative for the recovery of badly needed equipment and to further secure the area for glider landings. Staff Sergeant Cannon quickly organized his detail to defend his position. A platoon of the enemy maneuvered to overrun his defense. Staff Sergeant Cannon obtained a mortar tube and completely exposed himself to enemy fire to place 50 rounds among the attacking platoon. When the enemy had moved too close to permit further mortar fire, he continued with a carbine, often standing erect to fire into the enemy over a small crest. By his quick aggressive action, Staff Sergeant Cannon contributed directly to the successful defense of this area. His efforts enabled us to remove ammunition and equipment vitally needed for the accomplishment of the regimental mission and the security of the area for later glider landings. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Largo, Florida

CAPECE, VINCENT
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Vincent Capece, Infantry, Private First Class, Company C, Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 16 August 1944 near St. Aygulf, France. Private Capece's platoon had attacked, secured and consolidated upon an enemy strongpoint guarding a coastal road. One member of the platoon, while moving forward to observe nearby enemy positions, was severely wounded by enemy small arms fire. Private Capece voluntarily went forward into the danger zone to rescue his comrade. Upon reaching the wounded man he administered aid and attempted to remove him. The enemy directed machine gun and mortar fire in the direction of the two men and Private Capece used his body as a shield for his wounded comrade. While continuing his effort to return the wounded man to safety, Private Capece was himself wounded by a shell fragment. Private Capece's loyalty and solf-sacrifice reflect high credit upon him and his organization.

CAPELLI, AUGUST L.
Citation:
The following named Enlisted Men, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. For gallantry in action in the vicinity of Campomorse, Italy, on 29 May 1944. These men volunteered to go forward and remark a clear lane through a minefield which could no longer be determined due to incessant enemy artillery fire directed on this obstacle. Although forced to take cover several times from the intense artillery barrage covering the area, these men succeeded in remarking the safe lane through the minefield with complete disregard for their own personal safety. This action permitted our armor, which had been held up, to go through the gap and bring direct fire on the enemy gun positions covering the area. The initiative, courage and devotion to duty displayed by these men reflects the greatest credit upon themselves and the Armed Forces and is worthy of the highest praise.

CAPPIELLO, DANTE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Dante Cappiello (6879064), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. On 25 January 1945, at about 0600 hours, near Rosencrantz, France, when his tank destroyer was hit by an enemy 77-mm. gun and two of his crew were wounded, Sergeant Cappiello ordered his crew to dismount, pointed out the enemy gun to another tank destroyer, and rendered first aid to the wounded men. Then, noting that two of his crew were missing, Sergeant Cappiello unhesitatingly raced after his burning tank destroyer, which had rolled 200 yards distant. He was immediately taken prisoner by 14 Germans; however, with great presence of mind, he talked them into becoming his prisoners.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Schenectady, New York

CARR, VERNON G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Vernon G. Carr (37606792), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company D, 36th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. During the advance of his company Sergeant Carr, a tank commander, sustained a head wound. He refused evacuation, insisting that other wounded members of his crew be removed first. Without regard for his own wound, or for heavy enemy fire, Sergeant Carr directed evacuation of other soldiers and personally rendered first aid to many of them. When this task was completed he ordered the remainder of the crew to continue forward with the attack. When the vehicle was disabled by a mine, he rendered first aid to the wounded and directed their evacuation. Sergeant Carr continued his actions until he lost consciousness as a result of his own injuries. His courage and devotion beyond the call of duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 57 (June 29, 1945)
Home Town: Mountain view, Missouri

CARROLL, PAUL T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lieutenant Colonel Paul T. Carroll, 019146, Infantry, *** Infantry Regiment United States Army. For gallantry in action from 20 to 24 September 1944 near POURNOY-LA-CHETIVE, France. Colonel Carroll commanded a battalion of our infantry in the capture and subsequent defense of the vital and strategic town of POURNOY-LA-CHETIVE, Colonel CARROLL, by his skill, ability, professional knowledge and forceful leadership, efficiently coordinated the assault of the tanks and tank destroyers with the infantry in the town in such a manner as to preclude the possibility of failure of the attack. Under intense enemy artillery. Machine gun and rifle fire Colonel Carroll with utter disregard for personal safety and completely exposed to the intense enemy fire went forward on many occasions to encourage and spur his men to greater efforts. When the enemy forces launched a determine infantry-tank counterattack which pierced our defensive line as far as the battalion command post. Colonel CARROLL went forward to observe and direct accurate artillery and mortar fire upon the enemy's forces. Colonel CARROLL by his magnificent and superb leadership succeeded in repulsing the enemy's strong counterattack and during the following three days succeeded in driving off four more of the enemy's determined attacks. His courage and bravery reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the highest tradition of the military service.

CARROLL, PAUL T.
Citation:
The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to Lieutenant Colonel Paul T. Carroll, 01946, Infantry, 2d Infantry Regiments, United States Army. For meritorious achievement in connection with military operations against the enemy on 27 July 1944 in the vicinity of Vidouville, France. When severe casualties were sustained to certain of our key personnel during two fierce and determined enemy counterattacks, Colonel Carroll, the regimental executive officer, without hesitation or thought of personal safety, went well forward of the front lines, braving the intense enemy fire for a three hour period to efficiently reorganize and coordinate the functions and activities of all the units. Due in part to Colonel Carroll's courageous actions, positions on the objectives were reoccupied and reorganized and safely secured. His actions reflect great credit on himself and are in accord with the highest traditions of the military service of the United States.

CARROLL, PAUL T.
Citation:
The Silver Star Medal is awarded to Lieutenant Colonel Paul T. Carroll. For gallantry in action on 21 August 1944, in the attack of the 1st Battalion, 2d Infantry on the city of ETAMPES, FRANCE. Lt Col Paul T Carroll, the Battalion Commander, went forward in the face of devastating 20mm and 88mm fire, in full view of the enemy, and urged his men to greater efforts. In spite of overwhelming odds and great personal danger, Lt Col Carroll remained in the most forward position of his troops and by his courageous example led his Battalion in capturing the objective. Lt Col Carroll's gallant actions are in keeping with the highest traditions of the armed forces.

CARSTEDT, KEITH M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Keith M. Carstedt (20702033), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, ** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on ** April 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Tunisia, North Africa. During this day's action, Private First Class Carstedt, while on duty as a driver of a quarter-ton Ron Car, was informed that 81-mm. mortar ammunition was running low at a forward platoon ammunition dump. He immediately volunteered to take a load of ammunition forward. After receiving permission of his platoon leader, Private First Class Carstedt loaded over a hundred rounds of HE ammunition in his small vehicle and although his route necessitated him covering many yards of open terrain within perfect enemy observation, and although he passed through almost constant heavy enemy artillery and machine gun fire, he delivered the ammunition and returned to his platoon leader. The initiative, bravery and devotion to duty displayed by Private First Class Carstedt is exemplary and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (May 28, 1943)

CARTER, EUGENE H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Eugene H. Carter (0-2009806), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), [then First Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 811th Tank Destroyer Battalion, 80th Infantry Division, on 21 February 1945, in Germany. During a night attack on enemy pill boxes near Wallendorf, German, Lieutenant Carter maneuvered his two tank destroyers towards the general location of the enemy positions, courageously dismounted, led them on foot to within point-blank range and then directed devastating fire on the enemy until their positions were reduced. The following day his supporting armored units withdrew because of withering enemy anti-tank fire but he skillfully and heroically moved his tank destroyers and directed fire in support of a friendly infantry advance. Lieutenant Carter's cool aggressiveness and unflinching devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 3d Army, General Orders No. 153 (June 25, 1945)

CASEY, THOMAS J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thomas J. Casey (0-1043292), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 7 February 1945, in France. After one squad had failed to eliminate a strong enemy machine gun position which was holding up his company's advance, Lieutenant Casey led two of his men forward and by skillful maneuvering gained a vantage point. After killing two of the hostile crew with well-placed hand grenades he charged the machine gun nest and killed the third with carbine fire. Then, the company in moving to its objective by-passed some of the enemy. Later in the morning Lieutenant Casey led a patrol back and in the mopping up operation killed two and captured 11 of the enemy. His gallant action reflects a high standard of military service.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: New Rochelle, New York

*CASH, ROYCE H. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Royce H. Cash (38087869), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 40th Infantry Division near Bamban, Luzon, Philippine islands, on 26 February 1945. Enemy forces counterattacked from three sides of the rifle company to which Staff Sergeant Cash was attached as a Forward Observer of an 81-mm. mortar platoon. In order to adjust the mortar fire, Staff Sergeant Cash left his covered position and went forward through intense enemy machine gun and sniper fire. This resulted in breaking u the enemy forces, which otherwise would have taken the company's position. His heroic action enabled the rifle company to repulse the enemy attack. Staff Sergeant Cash was killed while returning to his covered position. His courageous action reflects the highest credit upon the military service.
Headquarters, 40th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 110 (June 6, 1945)
Home Town: Duncan, Oklahoma

CASPERS, GEORGE H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George H. Caspers (37665007), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy in Holland on 26 February 1945. Private Caspers' platoon was pinned down by cross-fire. He obtained a bazooka and crawled seventy-five yards forward to a point where he could observe the enemy positions. His first round knocked out one machine gun. His weapon damaged by enemy fire, he returned for another. Crawling back to his original post, he succeeded in eliminating the other gun. Private Caspers' mission was carried out despite heavy machine gun and mortar fire which caused numerous casualties in the area. His actions were an inspiration to all and reflect credit on himself and the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 15 (March 27, 1945)
Home Town: Iowa

CASS, CHARLES C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles C. Cass (37023298), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with Troop E, 24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized), in action against the enemy on 5 December 1944, in Germany. Technician Fifth Grade Cass' outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Headquarters, VII Corps, General Orders No. 8 (March 8, 1945)
Home Town: South Dakota

CHAMBERLIN, JOHN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant John C. Chamberlin (ASN: 36525582), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 7 January 1945, near ****, Belgium. During an attack on an enemy strongpoint, Sergeant Chamberlin's squad came under extremely heavy and accurate small arms and machine gun fire which caused numerous casualties. Sergeant Chamberlin unhesitatingly rushed across approximately 100 yards of open terrain in the face of this fire in an effort to move the wounded man back. The enemy laid down a barrage of mortar fire, but he succeeded in moving the man to partial cover and returned to his original position. After the barrage had abated, he again rushed out across the open field and was again met with a heavy barrage which forced him back after being wounded seriously in the arm. Refusing evacuation, he remained in an open position directing his squad's withdrawal until he collapsed from loss of blood. Sergeant Chamberlin's courage and intrepid leadership were in keeping with the high traditions of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: Cairo, Michigan
Home Town: Kentucky

CHAMBERS, TOM L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Tom L. Chambers (15046496), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 25 January 1945. Sergeant Chambers assumed command of a platoon when the platoon leader was evacuated. With great skill he organized and directed from a dismounted position, the advance of his platoon and supporting infantry despite constant mortar, artillery and sniper fire. He successfully maintained contact when radio communication failed by going from tank to tank on foot under heavy fire. He led his platoon through a minefield, later destroying the field for the safety of relieving troops. When the loader of a tank was wounded, Sergeant Chambers personally evacuated him, returning to reorganize the crew and continue with the action. His outstanding leadership, courage and devotion to duty were directly responsible for keeping casualties to a minimum and contributed materially to the success of the operation. His actions reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 81 (August 4, 1945)
Home Town: Kentucky

CHANDLER, RAYMOND F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Raymond F. Chandler (31327617), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action on while serving with Company A, 150th Engineer Combat Battalion, 1135th Engineer Combat Group, on 7 February 1945 in Luxembourg. Corporal Chandler, at the risk of his own life and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, rescued a fellow Engineer who had fallen into the swift river. After rescuing the drowning soldier, Corporal Chandler administered artificial respiration while under heavy enemy artillery fire, until the man revived. The outstanding gallantry and dauntless courage displayed by Corporal Chandler exemplified the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, XII Corps, General Orders No. 23 (March 22, 1945)

CHAPAS, LOUIS G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Louis G. Chapas (32871587), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Troop A, 88th Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 March 1945. While leading a mounted patrol, Corporal Chapas, mounted in a one-quarter ton vehicle, encountered heavy machine gun and small arms fire. He attempted to pin the enemy down by the use of grenades, advancing to within twenty yards of their position. He then returned to his vehicle and manned the machine gun. While firing on the enemy he was wounded. He secured his grenade launcher and was again wounded while firing on the enemy positions. Upon exhausting his ammunition he opened fire with a rocket launcher and while using this weapon was wounded a third time. Despite his wounds he continued to fire until support arrived. His action resulted in preventing many casualties and resulted in the capture of fifty enemy infantry. His devotion to duty and personal courage reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 48 (June 11, 1945)
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York

CHASE, CHARLES B., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles B. Chase, Jr. (0-452871), Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company H, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division. On 3 January 1945, at 0200 Hours, near Barenthal, France, Captain Chase after posting his mortar section behind a hill, advanced to the forward slope to be better able to observe and direct the mortar fire. Completely exposed to bursting artillery and mortar shells, and rifle fire of the numerically superior enemy SS force, he remained until the attack was broken by the accuracy and concentrated fire of the mortar section. Captain Chase was at all times compelled to engage enemy soldiers in short fierce duels, killing at least three and wounding two other enemy soldiers. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 394 (December 15, 1945)
Home Town: Fall River, Massachusetts

CHILDS, JOHN B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John B. Childs, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, 5 January 1945, near, Wingen, France. Acting on his own initiative, Private First Class Childs courageously attacked a reinforced enemy machinegun position which was hampering his platoon's advance. After throwing all his hand grenades into the position, he was brought under direct machine-gun fire by the enemy but, undaunted, continued his assault by hurling rifle grenades until mortally wounded by the enemy fire. His action in drawing the enemy fire to himself enabled others of his platoon to move up and destroy the enemy emplacement. His brave sacrifice exemplifies the finest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 13 (March 5, 1945)
Home Town: Manchester, Iowa

CHINO, R. ASHAI
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to R. Ashai Chino (37582340), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, near Mount Folgerito, Italy, on 5 April 1945. Private First Class Chino, in the vicinity of Mount Folgerito, Italy, although wounded in the side by a bullet, continued to attempt to silence the machine gun which had wounded him. When the position of the squad became untenable, on his own initiative and under mortar and machine gun fire he sought a route for evacuating the squad, returning to convey them to the squad. On 5 April 1945, despite his wound, he volunteered to silence a sniper who had already killed one man and wounded four others. On 6 April 1945, in charge of a detail escorting prisoners to the Company Command Post, he refused to take cover when fired upon, because to do so might enable some of the prisoners to escape. His actions are an indication of a high degree of devotion to the finest traditions of the Army of the United States.
Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, General Orders No. 14 (January 16, 1946)
Home Town: Pine City, Minnesota

CHIPMAN, ROY
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private Roy Chipman (ASN: 16087804), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 6 July 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Marquette County, Michigan

CHISM, HARRY D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Harry D. Chism (34916419), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Manning a BAR mounted on the hood of a quarter-ton car, Private First Class Chism assaulted an enemy platoon employing machine gun, machine pistol and rifle fire against his patrol on the afternoon of 9 April 1945, near Maddenhausen, Germany. Rushing straight through 50 yards of woods, he drove directly upon the enemy group and captured 14 additional Germans. His unorthodox assault accomplished the mission of the patrol.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Nauvoo, Alabama

CLARK, ELMER W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Elmer W. Clark (0-1317372), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding Officer of Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany during the period from 5 March to 10 March 1945. As Company Commander, Captain Clark was habitually found with the assault platoon of his company, directing their advance. In order to keep in contact with the leading elements of his company, Captain Clark was frequently exposed to enemy artillery, mortar, machine gun and small arms fire. While leading his organization in action, he refused to move back, remaining with the leading elements until their mission was accomplished. His outstanding courage and leadership was an inspiration to all and reflects great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 15 (March 27, 1945)
Home Town: Oshkosh, Wisconsin

CLEARY, DAVID M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to David M. Cleary (0-1178445), Captain (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 5 April 1945. Captain Cleary volunteered to clear an enemy strong point. With his half-track vehicle and a .30 caliber machine gun, he was successful in forcing the surrender of the enemy position. In doing so he was forced to advance more than 1000 yards beyond the nearest friendly troops. His gallantry and courageous action beyond the call of duty were an inspiration to all and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 20 (April 22, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

CLIFFORD, THOMAS EUGENE (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thomas Eugene Clifford (0-20339), Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding Officer, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division, on 22 April 1944, at Dapapre, Dutch New Guinea. Lieutenant Colonel Clifford commanded a Battalion of the 19th Infantry Regiment, which landed at Dapapre, Dutch New Guinea, on 22 April 1944 and participated in the capture of the Hollandia Air Drome on 26 April 1944. throughout the entire period of this operation, often under enemy fire, Lieutenant Colonel Clifford performed his duties in an outstanding manner, distinguishing himself by gallantry in action above and beyond the call of duty by showing complete disregard for his own personal safety under all circumstances in order to accomplish his mission. Lieutenant Colonel Clifford's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 24th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 12 (June 24, 1944)
Home Town: Ronceverte, West Virginia
Personal Awards: 2@ Distinguished Service Crosses (WWII), Silver Star (WWII), Legion of Merit, 2@ Bronze Stars, Purple Heart

CLOUGH, CASPER, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Casper Clough, Jr. (0-121979), Major, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding Officer, 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate). Despite heavy enemy fire, Major Clough fearlessly reconnoitered favorable positions for his Battalion. His courageous and brilliant leadership under exceptionally adverse conditions, coupled with his keen tactical judgment, aided materially in routing the enemy.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 5 (February 9, 1944)
Personal Awards: 2@ Silver Stars (WWII)

COCHRAN, WILLIAM C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William C. Cochran (0-511654), First Lieutenant (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 158th Engineer Combat Battalion from 18 December 1944 to 20 December 1944, in Belgium. Upon hearing tanks approaching through heavy fog, First Lieutenant Cochran ordered his men to covered positions and moved forward through intense small arms fire to determine the exact position and direction of advance of the unidentified tanks. Observing the tanks to be hostile with soldiers atop them, First Lieutenant Cochran unhesitatingly fired upon them as he withdrew to his squad's positions. Here, two tanks were engaged and knocked out of action by his men. Only when his defensive position became untenable due to superior enemy numbers did he order his men to withdraw to a secondary line of defense. During the engagement, First Lieutenant Cochran killed several Germans and courageously directed the fire of American tanks which sufficiently cleared the field and allowed the remnants of his squad to retire to safety. The gallant actions and conspicuous leadership of First Lieutenant Cochran reflected great credit on himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 10 (January 17, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

COCKEFAIR, ALFRED V. (KIA)
Citation:
Under the provisions of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Silver Star Medal is awarded to: Alfred V. Cockefair 42001481 INF, Private, Company L, 180th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 21 September 1944 near Epinal, France. When a hostile machine gun temporarily stopped the advance of his position, then jumped to his feet and advanced on the enemy, firing his M-1 rifle. Before he was mortally wounded by hostile fire, Private Cockefair succeeded in killing two and forcing the remaining enemy to surrender. His gallant performance removed a major obstacle to the advance of his platoon and exemplifies the high traditions of the Army of the United States.

COFFIN, ARTHUR L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur L. Coffin (20702036), Private First Class [then Private], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. When intense enemy artillery and mortar fire knocked out the seven-man crew of a mortar position in Riedwihr, France, on the afternoon of 27 January 1945, Private First Class Coffin re-manned the gun. Alone he continued to fight although hostile shells, zeroed in on adjacent buildings, continued to strike as close as 20 feet from him. He registered in and with three rounds destroyed an enemy machine gun and its three-man crew located 400 yards in front of the observation post. For over half-an-hour Private First Class Coffin single-handedly manned the heavy mortar, firing over 35 rounds on other targets of opportunity.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Waterloo, Iowa

COHEN, BENJAMIN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Benjamin Cohen (52682710), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. During an intense enemy artillery attack on Sigolsheim, France, on the afternoon of 31 December 1944, Private First Class Cohen made five separate trips over a total of 1,000 yards to communication wire to repair breaks in the line. Not a regular lineman, Private First Class Cohen was undeterred by the extreme danger and showed readiness at all times to undertake these missions. Shells exploded within 30 yards of him and at one time he was stunned by concussion. Nevertheless, Private First Class Cohen again and again went out to repair breaks wherever they occurred.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: New York, New York

COKINOS, MIKE P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Mike P. Cokinos (0-1185167), Second Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Battery A, 398th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 26 January 1945. Assigned as Forward Observer, Lieutenant Cokinos successfully directed artillery fire for a period in excess of fifty hours, despite hostile artillery, mortar and small arms fire. He located an aid station and brought up aid men and litters to evacuate the wounded. When the Infantry Battalion Commander was wounded by mortar fire, he administered first aid and covered the fallen officer with his own body, using his own helmet to protect the commander's face until the mortar barrage slackened. This gallantry was above the call of duty and reflects great credit upon himself and the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 8 (March 13, 1945)
Home Town: Beaumont, Texas

*COLBY, RALPH A. (DNB)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Ralph A. Colby (0-23247), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the U.S. Army Rangers, attached to the 1st Infantry Division. Captain Colby led a co-ordinated attack against an enemy hill despite intense machine gun and grenade fire from five concrete pill boxes, and broke through the enemy defenses. Although later subjected to a heavy enemy artillery barrage, Captain Colby directed the successful defense of this position.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 64 (November 23, 1943)
Home Town: Springfield, Illinois

COLE, GEORGE R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George R. Cole, Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry), [then Major], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving the 2d Battalion, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division. On 21 March 1945, at 1400 Hours, near Saarbrucken, Germany, Colonel Cole supervised and participated in the assault against firmly-emplaced German troops on high ground. When the Battalion Commander had been wounded and evacuated in the fierce fighting, the line began to waver uncertainly in the face of the enemy fire. Colonel Cole became alert to the situation and, walking up-right among the men oblivious of personal danger, he encouraged them to move on. Under his leadership and affected by his determination, the troops re-organized and overcame the enemy position. Although hostile bullets came close and shells landed near-by, once obscuring his view, Colonel Cole continued to scorn shelter and shout advice to the men until the enemy were driven back. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 394 (December 15, 1945)
Home Town: Jersey City, New Jersey

COLE, RICHARD J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Richard J. Cole (20619872), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 32d Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized), on 23 December 1944, in Belgium. Staff Sergeant Cole was securing ammunition for his gun crew when his tank received a direct hit from an enemy 88-mm. gun, setting the tank ablaze and injuring its crew. Braving intense artillery and small arms fire, Staff Sergeant Cole, although wounded by a shell fragment, entered the blazing tank on three occasions to rescue severely wounded crew members. After extricating each soldier from the tank, he carried him approximately 25 yards across fire-swept terrain to safety.
Headquarters, First U.S. Army, General Orders No. 27 (February 15, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

COLEMAN, WILLIAM E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William E. Coleman (0-2011640), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Staff Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company K, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 3 March 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. During an attack upon fiercely defended German positions in a dense wood, when the intense enemy small arms, artillery and mortar fire succeeded in inflicting numerous casualties upon his platoon, Second Lieutenant Coleman, disregarding the severe hostile fire, and despite a painfully injured knee, assumed control of the platoon and led it forward. His aggressiveness, courage, and determination in the face of the heavy German fire and his own injury, so inspired his men that they overcame the tenacious enemy resistance and achieved their objective.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 88 (August 7, 1945)
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri

*COLLIGAN, JOHN P. (KIA)
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to John P. Colligan (33266334), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Troina, Sicily, on 5 August 1943. When besieging enemy forces delayed his company's advance, Private Colligan fearlessly proceeded to an exposed area, emplaced his machine gun in an advantageous position, and directed most effective fire on enemy strongholds until mortally wounded. His unselfish efforts and heroic devotion to duty, at the cost of his life, enabled his comrades to attain their objective.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (May 27, 1944)
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII)

COLLINGWOOD, THOMAS F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Thomas F. Collingwood, First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with a military operation against an armed enemy while serving with Company A, 386th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division. Near Oberkassel, Germany on the night of 2 April 1945, Lieutenant Collingwood fearlessly led a reconnaissance patrol across the Rhine River, in Germany, in the face of heavily defended enemy positions. With his progress being constantly harassed by enemy flares and searchlights, Lieutenant Collingwood landed on the enemy shore and obtained valuable information as to the enemy dispositions. Returning to his unit, the patrol was brought under heavy enemy fire. Lieutenant Collingwood, demonstrating courage and leadership brought his men back without casualties. His daring and gallantry reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 97th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (June 11, 1945)
Home Town: California

COLLINS, EDWARD P.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to private Edward P. Collings (ASN: 33154541), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 9 July 1943, northwest of ****, Sicily. Private Collins, together with seven other men, manned two anti-tank guns which had previously been captured from the enemy. The seven men and Private Collins knocked out an *** "tankette" while they were exposed to heavy enemy machine gun fire. This "tankette" was loading an estimated enemy battalion in the approach march. These men had no previous experience in the operation of the anti-tank guns. By their action the enemy battalion became disorganized and withdrew. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

Headquarters, 82d Airborne Division, General Orders No. 29 (August 20, 1943)

Hometown: Salem, Virginia

COLLINS, TILLMAN
Citation:
Technical Sergeant Tilman Collins (then Staff Sergeant), Infantry, Company E, 413th Infantry, United States Army, for gallantry in action in Holland on 26 October 1944. When his company was caught under murderous enemy fire, Sergeant Collins, with no thought for his personal safety, voluntarily crossed seventy-five yards of fire-swept terrain to destroy a nest of enemy snipers. He then salvaged ammunition and the barrel of a knocked-out gun of his mortar section, and returning to his fox hole, silenced two enemy machine guns. Sergeant Collins’ gallant actions exemplify the finest traditions of the American combat solider, and reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the armed forces of the United States. Entered Military service from St. Joseph, Missouri.

COLSON, CHARLES F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles F. Colson (0-12173), Brigadier General, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while Commanding Combat Command "A", 8th Armored Division, in Germany during the period 23 February 1945 to 28 February 1945. During this period General Colson displayed outstanding leadership and personal courage. Particularly during the attack on Dorsten, General Colson was habitually with the forward elements of his force and by close personal supervision made certain that all units cooperated to the fullest extent in carrying out the attack. Although frequently exposed to enemy fire of all types he completely disregarded his own safety and personally directed the actions of all elements of his command until the mission was successfully accomplished. His devotion to duty and courage were an inspiration to all and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 47 (June 9, 1945)
Home Town: South Carolina

*COLTRIN, WALTER L. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Private First Class Walter L. Coltrin (ASN: 19177285), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 22 September 1944, at ****, Holland. Private First Class Coltrin, an assistant squad leader, Company H, 3d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, acted with such courage and intrepidity during an attack by his company against German position near the town of **** that he was able to assist in the destruction of a machine gun position which threatened the flank of his platoon. Company H attacked eastward from**** toward **** and encountered strong enemy positions defending that town. A German machine gun, sited to place grazing fire, pinned down at least half of the left flank platoons and retarded the progress of the company advance. Private First Class Coltrin maneuvered to a position from which he was able to attack this gun position with rifle and grenades. He killed two of the gun crew before other enemy could bring fire upon him. His swift, daring action momentarily neutralized this machine gun position and diverted the fire from his platoon, enabling his platoon to place effective fire against this position. Private First Class Coltrin was killed while in this act. The conduct of Private First Class Coltrin reflects the highest credit upon himself, his organization, and the Army of the United States.
Home Town: Los Angeles, California

COMBS, REX G.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Rex G. Combs (ASN: 0-1824725), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 3 July 1944 near Grande Haneau, France. In the attack on Hill 131, First Lieutenant Combs' Company encountered a force of approximately sixty Germans who had been by-passed by the leading elements of the Battalion. The enemy attacked the left flank of the company with heavy machine guns and machine pistols, achieving such a surprise by this attack that the company was pinned down and was in danger of being forced back with heavy losses. Taking six men, First Lieutenant Combs crawled forward to a point of vantage from which he could observe the enemy. Deploying his men so as to give him covering fire, First Lieutenant Combs rushed forward with a Thompson Sub-Machine Gun with such ferocity that he killed fifteen Germans and captured forty-five. First Lieutenant Combs' heroism and gallant actions reflect great credit upon himself and upon the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.

COMBS, REX G.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Rex G. Combs (ASN: 0-1824725), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 17 September 1944 near Wyler, Germany. First Lieutenant Combs, Platoon Leader, Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, landed by parachute with his men about 2,500 yards from the drop zone inside Germany. Though subjected to immediate small arms and automatic fire, First Lieutenant Combs organized his group and by his daring courage unhesitatingly led an attack on the enemy positions in an effort to rejoin his unit. First Lieutenant Combs, though wounded in the plane by flak prior to the jump, attacked with such speed and ferociousness, and was successful in killing over twenty-one of the enemy and causing fifty-nine to surrender. Throughout this attack, First Lieutenant Combs demonstrated exemplary and gallant courage in directing the fire and movements of his men. First Lieutenant Combs' actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.

CONNELL, PAUL
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Paul Connell (0-498228), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Battery A, 884th Field Artillery Battalion, 70th Infantry Division, from 17 February to 6 March 1945, near Oetingen and Forbach, France. When the assault of Company B, 276th Infantry Regiment, was seriously threatened by attacking enemy tanks, Lieutenant Connell, disregarding the heavy enemy mortar and artillery fire, moved to the open crest of a hill from where he adjusted the fire of three artillery battalions. The barrage thus laid upon the enemy stopped the attack and knocked out the tank. Despite wounds sustained on 3 March, Lieutenant Connell continued on duty and, on 6 March, when the company had moved up to fill a gap in the front lines, he made his way through hostile mortar, artillery and small arms fire to a forward observation post, from which he directed an effective artillery barrage against the enemy until he was seriously wounded. His gallant action through the entire period was an inspiration to all and was a substantial contribution to the company's success.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (April 16, 1945)
Home Town: Trenton, New Jersey

CONTI, GIANTANO M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Giantano M. Conti (31292918), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 15 April 1945, in Germany. Private First Class Conti's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Rhode Island

CONWAY, RICHARD J. (KIA)
Citation:
Under the provisions of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Silver Star Medal is awarded to: Richard J. Conway 37675752 INF, Private First Class, Company L, 180th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 7 October 1944 near Fremifontaine, France. Private First Class Conway was the leading member of a four-man patrol sent to reconnoiter approaches to an important crossroads. Encountering an enemy roadblock defended by three German soldiers with a light machine gun, Private First Class Conway told his comrades to take cover and advanced on the roadblock, firing his automatic rifle. He destroyed the enemy at the roadblock but was himself killed by a hidden sniper. Private First Class Conway's gallant performance reflects the high traditions of the Army of the United States.

*COOK, MACK G. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Second Lieutenant (Infantry) Mack G. Cook (ASN: 0-496744), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 4 July 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Shelby County, Tennessee

COOK, ROBERT J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Second Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Third Silver Star Medal to Robert J. Cook (0-515019), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 1 April 1945, in Germany. First Lieutenant Cook's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: New York
Personal Awards: 3@ SS (WWII)

COOK, VINCENT O.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Vincent O. Cook (32004026), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the Anti-Tank Company, 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. On 3 August 1943, in the vicinity of Randazzo, Sicily, with complete disregard for personal safety, Private First Class Cook, while under accurate enemy fire and at the risk of his life, jumped into a half-track and threw out a burning 75-mm. smoke shell, which had caught fire from burning bits of powder in the half-track. In doing so, Private Cook sustained third degree burns on his hands. By this singular act of bravery, Private Cook undoubtedly saved the lives of six other members of the gun crew and also the half-track which was loaded with approximately 100 rounds of high explosive ammunition. His personal courage and bravery were an inspiration to all who witnessed his actions and his devotion to duty is highly commendable.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 83 (September 27, 1943)
Home Town: New York, New York

COOKE, LIONEL W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lionel W. Cooke (33096142), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. While serving as Platoon Sergeant of an assault gun platoon, Sergeant Cooke was delivering supporting fire for an infantry company. During the action he noticed that an infantryman a short distance from his tank was severely wounded. He left the safety of his tank and under a hail of enemy machine gun and small arms fire, he lifted the wounded man to the bustle of the tank. Then shielding the man behind the turret, Sergeant Cooke directed the tank to a covered position where medical aid men took charge of the casualty. Sergeant Cooke acted without consideration for his own safety and his actions reflect credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 12 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: Virginia

CORBIN, PAUL EDMUND
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Paul Edmund Corbin (0-1289550), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters Company, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, on 22 - 23 October 1944, in the vicinity of Biffontaine, France. When it was discovered that the major portion of his battalion was surrounded by the enemy one and one-half miles from friendly front lines and in serious need of rations, ammunition and water, Lieutenant Corbin assisted in organizing and leading a supply train through enemy-held territory to the encircled battalion. Although Lieutenant Corbin and his train twice encountered enemy patrols which ventured to come within ten yards of them and were fired upon several times from emplaced enemy positions, by superior leadership and the audacity of his actions, he was able to successfully reach the besieged battalion with the supply train intact. His gallant leadership and fearless determination were largely responsible for enabling the battalion to hold its ground, and subsequently achieve a significant local advance.
Headquarters, 7th Army, General Orders No. 121 (December 6, 1944)
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii

COREY, ORRIS W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Orris W. Corey (36184049), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 540th Engineer Regiment, in North Africa. On the morning of 8 November 1942, Private Corey was detailed to accompany Colonel D.T. Craw and Major P. H. Hamilton through the enemy lines to deliver a communication to the commanding officer of the enemy troops at Port Lyautey. After having made a successful debarkation at the beach at Hehdia under very difficult condition and fire from enemy aircraft and artillery, they proceeded on this extremely hazardous mission toward Port Lyautey. Upon arriving at the out-skirts of the town they were met with a burst of machine gun fire which resulted in the death of Colonel Craw. During the progress of the mission and subsequent circumstances of capture and detention, Private Corey evidenced coolness and efficiency worthy of the finest traditions of the Army.

COSTELLO, LAWRENCE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Lawrence Costello, 11023616, Private, Medical Detachment, 18th Infantry. For gallantry in action in the vicinity of Eupen, Belgium, 19 December 1944. With utter disregard for personal safety, Private Costello moved about an area within clear view of enemy paratroops and, despite intense machine-gun and small-arms fire, administered first aid and alleviated the suffering of a number of seriously wounded soldiers. Later, under cover of darkness, he guided litter squads to the battle area and directed removal of the casualties to a medical aid station. Private Costello's gallantry and devotion to duty under fire reflect great credit upon the Army of the United States.

COUCH, RAYMOND E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Raymond E. Couch (34195683), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. On 12 August 1943, in the vicinity of Randazzo, Sicily, Private First Class Couch, a member of the intelligence platoon, went forward to assist in setting up an advance communications switch. After several vehicles had been destroyed by enemy fire, resulting in the death and injury of several of his comrades, Private First Class Couch voluntarily risked his life to remove a radio vehicle into a concealed position. In addition, he volunteered to use a mine detector to locate and remove mines along the road, although he had no previous experience in such work. Through his clearance of the road, medical aid was enabled to reach the casualties and evacuate them. All these actions of Private First Class Couch were under direct enemy observation and artillery fire and were accomplished with complete disregard for personal safety. His courage and bravery were outstanding and his steadfast devotion to duty and deeds beyond the call of duty are examples of the highest ideals of the Military Service.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 83 (September 27, 1943)
Home Town: Athens, Georgia

COULTER, TOLLTON E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Tollton E. Coulter (0-1328125), First Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 254th Infantry Regiment,, 63d Infantry Division, on 19 March 1945, in the vicinity of Ensheim, Germany. During the attack on the Siegfried Line, First Lieutenant Coulter's company had the mission of taking 11 pill boxes. Lieutenant Coulter remained in the open directing fire of supporting tanks on the first pill box and led the assault on the next four, capturing twenty-seven prisoners. With the aid of an English speaking prisoner Lieutenant Coulter and two of his men entered each of the remaining pillboxes and captured a total of one hundred and ten prisoners. Lieutenant Coulter's outstanding gallantry under hazardous conditions is in keeping with the finest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 63d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 319 (1945)
Home Town: Alcoa, Tennessee

COVELL, STANLEY D.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Stanley D. Covell (ASN: 12079104), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Combat Engineer with the 1st Infantry Division during World War II. Private Covell voluntarily led artillery observers across mountainous terrain constantly exposed to heavy enemy fire, to a vantage point commanding an excellent view of enemy movements and dispositions. His successful accomplishment of this mission despite extreme danger resulted in the establishment of a valuable observation post.

COX, COLLIN W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Collin W. Cox (34664022), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company L, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 8 January 1945, at Wingen, France. When his platoon and supporting tanks were stopped by sniper and bazooka fire in the attack on Wingen, Technician Cox, in his first combat experience, courageously rushed into the enemy fire and with two bazooka shells knocked out a nearby sniper and a hostile bazooka man. Although wounded in the action, he crawled back to his unit carrying his weapons with him. His gallantry and prompt action under fire saved his platoon and the tanks from ravaging enemy fire.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (March 14, 1945)
Home Town: Edenton, North Carolina

COX, ROBERT C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Robert C. Cox (0-532723), Second Lieutenant (Cavalry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 18th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 27 January 1945. Lieutenant Cox was in the lead tank of his platoon as it was advancing toward Sinz, Germany. As his column was proceeding across a marshy field to the right flank of an adjoining company, his tank struck a mine and was immediately brought under fire by the two enemy Mark IV tanks. Despite this fire, Lieutenant Cox dismounted and directed the movement of his tank so as to bring it into position to fire. He then engaged both tanks and an anti-tank gun annihilating all. While his crew remained with the tank, Lieutenant Cox again dismounted and although under constant artillery fire, he guided the rest of the company around the mined area. Lieutenant Cox's personal bravery and inspiring leadership reflects great credit upon himself and the Military Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 1 (February 8, 1945)
Home Town: Ogden, New Mexico

COYLE, JAMES J.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) James J. Coyle (ASN: 0-1311121), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 20 September 1944, in ****, Holland. First Lieutenant Coyle, Platoon Leader, Company E, 2d Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, led the 1st Platoon in the initial assault against strongly fortified enemy positions at the approach to the *** Bridge over the Waal River. The attack was made in the face of heavy fire from high velocity artillery and automatic weapons, through which he led his men to establish a strongpoint in a building overlooking the hostile operations. The enemy poured artillery fire into the building and inflicted heavy casualties, but he held fast. When the enemy moved an 88-mm. cannon on his flank, he led a few men with two BAR's through small arms and grenade fire to a point close to the enemy and destroyed the artillery piece. The courage and leadership displayed by First Lieutenant Coyle enabled his men to maintain a vital position from which his platoon could launch its assault in the final drive that cleared the enemy from the south end of the **** Bridge. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

COYNE, JOHN J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John J. Coyne (16146105), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with Troop A, 4th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized), in action against the enemy on 20 December 1944, in Germany. Technician Fifth Grade Coyne's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Headquarters, VII Corps, General Orders No. 8 (March 8, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

CRANFILL, GEORGE G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George G. Cranfill (34438440), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a squad leader with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 21st Tank Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Gusenberg, Germany, on 17 March 1945. When fierce hostile fie forced the members of a mortar platoon to temporarily seek cover, Sergeant Cranfill courageously remained at his post and with mortar fire, succeeded in neutralizing enemy infantry elements. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 158 (July 11, 1945)
Home Town: Fadkinville, North Carolina

CRECELIUS, RICHARD A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Richard A. Crecelius (0-1177354), Captain (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 79th Field Artillery Group on 30 September 1944, in Germany. Captain Crecelius was assigned the mission of establishing an observation post to bring artillery fire upon the town of Palenberg, from which hostile troops were hindering the advance of our infantry. Under cover of darkness, he passed through infantry front lines and crossed a dangerous mine field to reach a church in a nearby village. Upon reaching the church on the following morning, Captain Crecelius discovered that it had been prepared for demolition by the enemy. He severed the wires connecting the explosives and established an observation post in the tower from which he adjusted devastating artillery fire upon the enemy, thereby materially assisting the infantry in obtaining its objective.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 102 (December 28, 1944)
Home Town: Indiana

CRISP, CHARLES C.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant Charles C. Crisp (ASN: 36043398), United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with the 7th Armored Division, in action in Belgium, on 22 December 1944. Sergeant Crisp's gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army.

CROATTI, MICHAEL L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Michael L. Croatti (31363128), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company M, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On the night of 19 April 1945, when a heavy enemy artillery concentration set fire to a nearby house, Private First Class Croatti disregarded shells which burst within 30 yards of him to carry his 81-mm. mortar 60 yards forward, setting it up in an open field near Erlangen, Germany. After he had fired three rounds, he was observed by an enemy plane which strafed the field. Despite bullets which barely missed him, Private First Class Croatti remained in position and fired 20 more rounds. The rest of his crew, who had been dispersed by the plane's fire, were inspired by his courage and rejoined him. The fire laid down by this mortar materially helped to break up an enemy counter-attack.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Dorchester, Massachusetts

CROUCH, JOSEPH A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joseph A. Crouch (34173788), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company M, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Troina, Sicily, on 6 August 1943. During a bitterly contested engagement with the enemy, Private First Class Crouch, despite intense hostile mortar and small-arms fire, emplaced his machine gun in the most advantageous position and directed most effective fire on advancing enemy troops. His heroic actions materially aided his company in accomplishing its mission and in capturing enemy personnel and material.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (May 27, 1944)
Home Town: Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina

CROUSE, GORDON D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Gordon D. Crouse (36311154), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 5 April 1945. Sergeant Crouse, a tank commander, led an assault on an enemy town. After destroying several enemy positions, his tank was disabled by enemy fire and Sergeant Crouse was wounded. Disregarding his own wounds he left his disabled tank and ran to the support tank whose commander had been injured. Taking command of this vehicle, he continued the advance, completing his mission. His courage and devotion beyond the call of duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 78 (July 31, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

CROWLEY, JERRY J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Jerry J. Crowley (20714558), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Battery B, *** Field Artillery Battalion, 34th Infantry Division, on ** November 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Italy. While on duty as an instrument corporal on an observation post with a forward observer, Corporal Crowley was informed that their telephone line had been broken due to effective enemy artillery fire. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he left his position behind a stone wall and set out under the heavy shell fire and under the direct observation of the enemy to repair the broken line. Although shells landed as close as fifteen feet from him, Corporal Crowley found and repaired the break in the line, thereby enabling the forward observer to continue to direct effective fire upon the enemy. Corporal Crowley's initiative, devotion to duty and courage was exemplary and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 6 (January 25, 1944)
Home Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota

CRUM, REGIS J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Regis J. Crum (33101127), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, ** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on ** April 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Tunisia, North Africa. In the face of intense German artillery bombardment, Private Crum unceasingly repaired and spliced telephone communications lines. While repairing a break in one line, adjacent communications lines, ten feet on both sides of him were blown out by enemy artillery shell explosions. Private Crum completed repairs on the line on which he was working and then spliced the two adjacent wires. The coolness, skill, courage and devotion to duty which distinctly marked the work of Private Crum was a vital factor in the success of the engagement and is a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (May 28, 1943)

CRUMLEY, DOUGLAS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Douglas E. Crumley (31328102), Technician Fifth Grade [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. Corporal Crumley, serving as a messenger, drove his one-quarter ton vehicle across an open field under vicious enemy fire to aid a wounded companion. After administering aid he placed him on the hood of his vehicle and carried him to safety. This gallant act, beyond the call of duty, reflects great credit on Corporal Crumley and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 20 (April 22, 1945)
Home Town: St. Ellenville, New York

CRUMPLEY, JAMES W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James W. Crumpley (38432218), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 31 March 1945, in Germany. Sergeant Crumpley's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Texas

CSASAR, JOHN F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John F. Csasar (0-1302607), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 17 December 1944, during operations in Germany. Second Lieutenant Csasar's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: Wisconsin

CULLINGS, GORDON H.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private First Class Gordon H. Cullings (ASN: 13158137), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 7 January 1945, near ****, Belgium. Private First Class Cullings, Aid Man, under intense enemy mortar, artillery and small arms fire and with disregard for his own personal safety, crawled over an embankment to the aid of an officer and two enlisted men who were seriously wounded by enemy sniper fire. Under direct enemy observation, he administered first aid to the casualties. During this action, Private First Class Cullings was seriously wounded, but refused to be evacuated or receive medical treatment for himself until he had completed medical aid to the three casualties. His actions reflect credit upon himself and the Medical Branch of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

CURREN, WILLIAM F., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William F. Curren, Jr. (0-265002), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 10th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion (Mobile), from 6 June 1944 to 7 June 1944, in France. Lieutenant Colonel Curren landed at 1500 hours on D-Day and immediately made a reconnaissance under intense enemy fire to obtain the necessary factual data as to conditions ashore and to select suitable tactical positions for the elements of his AAA gun battalion which was soon to land. He continually reconnoitered while the beach was under artillery and small arms fire but was unable to find a suitable position and was directed to return to his ship to prevent night landing of any of his units. While awaiting the arrival of his craft, Lieutenant Colonel Curren noticed that many Allied wounded were in immediate danger from the incoming tide, and by commandeering an LCT, he succeeded in evacuating the wounded who were not otherwise being cared for. His personal bravery and his clear thinking under constant enemy bombardment reflects great credit on himself and on the military services.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 45 (August 9, 1944)
Home Town: South Carolina

DALTON, JAMES J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James J. Dalton (31079202), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On 30 October 1944, at about 2300 hours, when an enemy machine gun opened up on a twenty-two man supply detail he was leading to one of the forward companies, near La Bourgence, France, Staff Sergeant Dalton raced over 100 yards, moving from tree to tree, to silence the gun. Enemy fire tore into the trees all about him, missing him by inches as he ran, yet he continued to within a few yards of the position, hurled two grenades at the enemy, then charged the position with his Thompson sub-machine gun blazing. All four enemy in the position were killed, allowing the supply detail to continue forward.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Salem, Massachusetts

DAMON, OLSON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Olson Damon, Sergeant, Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 15 August 1944 near St. Pierre, France. When an enemy strongpoint blocked the advance of his platoon, Sergeant Damon skillfully led his squad along a covered approach and prepared to assault the hostile position. After maneuvering his squad unseen to within fifty-yards of the enemy strongpoint, Sergeant Damon led his men in an aggressive assault and succeeded in silencing the machine gun, killing seven of the enemy and capturing three more. Sustaining no casualties in his reduction of the enemy strongpoint, Sergeant Damon returned vital information of other enemy installations. His gallant actions and exemplary leadership reflect much credit on himself and the Armed Forces.

DARAN, EDWARD P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward P. Daran (36043886), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, during the period 5 October 1944 to 26 October 1944, during operations in Germany. Staff Sergeant Daran's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

DAVIS, EARL
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress on July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star medal to First Lieutenant Earl Davis, 0399043, Infantry Company A, 61st Armored Infantry Battalion, United States Army. For gallantry in action in Luxembourg on 19 December and 24 December 1944. As commander of an infantry-tank team his skillful and aggressive leadership surprised and inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy. On another occasion when his company commander had been wounded, Lt. Davis assumed command, rallied the faltering company and personally led it in a successful attack on an enemy position.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, APO 260
Other Awards: Silver Star (World War II), Silver Star w/ OLC (World War II)

DAVIS, EARL
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress on July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star medal to Captain Earl Davis, 0399043, Infantry Company A, 61st Armored Infantry Battalion, United States Army. For gallantry in action in Germany on 9 March 1945. Captain Davis, an infantry company commander, aggressively led the spearhead element of a task force in its advance to Whittlich, Germany, crossing the Salm River in the midst of an enemy artillery barrage. When an enemy mine field was encountered, he constantly remained exposed to enemy fire, personally directed the clearing of a path through the field, after which he led the column into the city, taking many prisoners and destroying much enemy equipment.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, APO 260
Other Awards: Silver Star (World War II), Silver Star w/ OLC (World War II)

DAVIS, EUGENE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Eugene Davis (39465492), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 4 January 1945, in France. When during an enemy assault, a German combat patrol infiltrated past our front lines and threatened to split a company, Private First Class Davis, realizing the danger, exposed himself to the superior firing power of the patrol, to single-handedly engage it. Despite being wounded, he hurled two hand grenades into the midst of the enemy, followed this by effective fire of his M-1 rifle, and succeeded in wiping out the entire enemy patrol and in removing the threat to his company.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: Vale, Oregon

DAVIS, GARDNER C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Gardner C. Davis (36423194), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 23 December 1944, during operations in Germany. Staff Sergeant Davis' actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: Michigan

DAVIS, JOE L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joe L. Davis (34407710), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 361st Infantry Regiment, 91st Infantry Division, on 16 September 1944, near Casal, Italy. A squad led by Sergeant Davis was given the mission to secure the company's left flank. After moving out, the squad was met by heavy fire from enemy machine guns and snipers. Advancing alone to determine the source of the enemy fire, Sergeant Davis was fired on by a sniper. He immediately killed the sniper and continued on his reconnaissance. Upon observing an enemy machine gun position, Sergeant Davis moved his men forward and deployed them to give him protecting fire as he advanced alone against the enemy position. Crawling through intense automatic fire, he reached a point thirty yards from the enemy machine gun when he was severely wounded by an enemy grenade. Realizing fully the extent of his wounds and with enemy fire striking all about him, Sergeant Davis continued forward until he was only fifteen yards from the enemy machine gun and threw in two grenades, killing the gunner and wounding the two other members of the crew. He then led his men forward and directed them in securing the flank. His gallant act was instrumental in the continued advance of his squad and the consequent accomplishment of its mission. Sergeant Davis' combat skill, devotion to duty, despite serious wounds and outstanding leadership exemplify the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 91st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 49 (November 26, 1944)
Home Town: Crestview, Florida
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII), Purple Heart

DAVIS, OGLIVIE H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Oglivie H. Davis (32046490), Sergeant [then Technician Third Grade], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the Medical Detachment, 121st Infantry Regiment, in action against the enemy on 27 November 1944, in the Hurtgen Forest, Germany. When a medical aid station was completely demolished by a direct hit from an enemy shell, Sergeant Davis organized a volunteer medical supply group and proceeded through a heavy mined area and under enemy fire some two or three miles forward to the edge of Hurtgen, Germany, where he set up an emergency station. Though wounded in this gallant venture, he remained at his post treating the wounded. The courage, initiative, and heroic action displayed by Sergeant Davis were instrumental in saving many lives that might otherwise have been lost and reflect great credit on himself and the military service.
Department of the Army, General Orders No. 85 (September 25, 1951)

DAVIS, OLLIE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ollie Davis (38656201), Staff Sergeant [then Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 22 February 1945, in the vicinity of Forbach, France. Advancing elements of two companies were held up by machine gun fire from an enemy pillbox. Staff Sergeant Davis and two others volunteered to assault the occupants of the pillbox. Exposed to enemy mortar, artillery, sniper and machine gun fire, he skillfully led his two men to a position where they effectively wiped out the enemy resistance by accurate rifle fire and the use of hand grenades. His courageous action made it possible for the two elements to advance and gain their objective with a minimum of casualties.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (March 16, 1945)
Home Town: Istrouma, Louisiana

DEANE, WILLIAM F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William F. Deane (K-100037), Major (Field Artillery), U.S. Cost and Geodetic Survey, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters, 291st Field Artillery Observation Battalion, 78th Infantry Division, on 7 April 1945 in the vicinity of Schellenburg, Germany. Major Deane, on a reconnaissance mission within the town of Schellenburg, Germany, was fired upon by snipers. After clearing the source of the fire, he received fire from another building. Under heavy enemy fire, he entered on two occasions and forced fifty enemy soldiers to surrender. Intense rifle and artillery fire prevented his bringing the prisoners out into the open. His bold leadership and aggressive actions are in accordance with the highest military traditions.
Headquarters, 78th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 360 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: TX

DEFILLIPO, LOUIS A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Louis A. DeFillipo (0-2000546), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company I, 13th Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces on 18 January 1945 in the vicinity of *****, Germany. Lieutenant DeFillipo led a night patrol into enemy lines to destroy enemy installations. Carefully working its way past strong enemy outposts and through barbed wire entanglements the patrol reached a building occupied by German troops. Lieutenant DeFillipo, accompanied by three men, burst into the house and killed five German soldiers and two officers. Attempting to capture the remaining soldier, Lieutenant DeFillipo engaged him in a hand-to-hand struggle until he discovered the enemy was armed with a knife, whereupon he knocked him back into the room. Returning to his patrol Lieutenant DeFillipo calmly reorganized his men in the face of an aroused enemy, set the house on fire with rocket fire and led the patrol safely to his own lines. His skillful leadership and outstanding personal courage were a source of constant inspiration to his men.
Headquarters, 8th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 33 (February 15, 1945)
Home Town: New Jersey

DELOACH, BRYANT C.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Bryant C. DeLoach (ASN: 19178892), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 4 July 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

DEMOTTS, HOLLISTER G.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Hollister G. DeMotts (0-2036472), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 121st Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, in action between Palo and Pinamopoan, Leyte, Philippine Islands, from 23 October to 17 November 1944. During this period Lieutenant DeMotts voluntarily made flights as liaison pilot over enemy territory in which enemy Zero pilots were active and enemy ground fire was directed at our planes when they were over enemy territory, despite his awareness of the fact that liaison planes are slow, unarmed, unarmored, extremely vulnerable, and not ordinarily intended for such flights. On one of these flights his plane was hit by enemy ground fire, finally being forced down behind our lines. Lieutenant DeMotts' unusual courage and willingness to risk his life to meet military necessities are worthy of the highest traditions of military service.

DEMOTTS, HOLLISTER G.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal to Hollister G. DeMotts (0-2036472), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 121st Field Artillery Battalion, 24th Infantry Division, in action at Luzon, Philippine Islands, between Olongapo and Dinalupihan, from 1 February to 9 February 1945. During this period Lieutenant DeMotts voluntarily made flights in liaison plane over enemy territory from which enemy ground fire was directed at our planes, despite his awareness of the fact that liaison planes are slow, unarmed, unarmored, extremely vulnerable, and not ordinarily intended for such flights. While adjusting the fire of his battalion on an enemy strong point which was holding up the advance of our forces, he was shot down by enemy ground fire. Lieutenant De Motts' devotion to duty and outstanding courage reflect the highest credit upon himself and his military service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 32 (1944)
Home Town: Sheboygan County, Wisconsin
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII)

DENNO, DWIGHT T.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Dwight T. Denno (32685594), Staff Sergeant [then Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company E, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 7 March 1945. As his platoon advanced on Stiring Wendel, France, it was held up by intense machine gun fire from a house. After enemy rockets had driven back a tank attempt to neutralize the strong point, Staff Sergeant Denno leaped to his feet and, despite the hostile fire, led his squad across open ground to a wall by the house. Maneuvering quickly, he entered the yard alone and, catching the guard by surprise as he broke into the building, effected the capture of the 13 occupants. His gallant action in the face of hostile fire enabled his platoon to advance and his company to accomplish its mission.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (May 14, 1945)
Home Town: Woodside, New York

DEPUTY, ORLANDO E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Orlando E. Deputy (0-1291438), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Cannon Company, 121st Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces on 13 August 1944 in the vicinity of *****, France. Lieutenant Deputy was leading his platoon to new positions when his men were fired upon by an enemy machine gun. Ordering his men to man their guns, he climbed to the top of a truck and with his binoculars observed the fire coming from an enemy pillbox. Although he was the target of intense enemy fire which wounded him three times in the arm, he maintained his position and directed fire against the enemy pillbox. The reduction of the pillbox resulted in the capture of fifty prisoners. After the Action was over Lieutenant Deputy refused treatment or evacuation until three other men had been cared for. His leadership and unselfish devotion to duty were an inspiration to his men.
Headquarters, 8th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 33 (February 15, 1945)
Home Town: Kansas

DERIS, JOSEPH E. (KIA)
Citation:
Under the provisions of Army Regulations 600-45, as amended, a Silver Star Medal is awarded to: Joseph E. Deris 32207374 INF, Private First Class, Company H, 157th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 13 September 1944 near Bournois, France. While on reconnaissance for a suitable mortar position, Private First Class Deris came upon a group of German troops concealed in dense woods. In order to warn his platoon, which was advancing behind him, he opened fire on the enemy with his pistol, killing several before he was seriously wounded by the return fire. Despite his wounds, he then crawled for a distance of one hundred yards back to his squad to give his men definite information. Private First Class Deris died of wounds received in this action, but his gallant conduct enabled his platoon to organize a successful attack on the hostile force and is in keeping with the high traditions of the Army of the United States.

*DESIDERIO, REGINALD BENJAMIN (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Reginald Benjamin Desiderio (0-1301272), Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving the Company C, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division. On 8 January 1945, at 1400 Hours, near Phillipsbourg, France, Captain Desiderio, leading a four-man reconnaissance patrol, came across eight enemy digging in new mortar positions. Upon being discovered the enemy opened up with machine gun fire, delaying the patrol. Ordering his men to withdraw, Captain Desiderio slowly crawled forward until within sixty yards of the enemy and fired two grenades from his carbine, destroying the gun and killing one German. Then engaging the enemy in a firefight, he killed one and wounded three others before withdrawing back to the company for mortar and artillery aid. Captain Desiderio's actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 394 (December 15, 1945)
Born: September 12, 1912 at Clairton, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Gilroy, California
Personal Awards: Medal of Honor (Korea), Silver Star (WWII), 3@ Bronze Stars, Purple Heart

DETTMANN, GARLAND W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Garland W. Dettmann (36276276), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 22nd Tank Battalion, 11th Armored Division, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 5 April 1945, in the vicinity of Meiningen, Germany. While serving as a member of the Reconnaissance Platoon, Private Dettmann was making a reconnaissance of the area in front of advancing tank elements. Private Dettmann and members of the Reconnaissance Platoon were successful in destroying two and capturing seven enemy Panzerfaust teams thus enabling the tank elements to proceed. While entering Meiningen, Germany, the Reconnaissance Platoon came under heavy small arms fire. While most of the platoon took cover Private Dettmann stayed in his vehicle, gave valuable information over his radio to advancing tanks, and manned the machine gun until he was seriously wounded by an enemy sniper. His gallant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (1945)
Home Town: Wisconsin

DEVLIN, EDWARD A., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward A. Devlin, Jr. (0-1297171), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 24th Infantry Division on Leyte, Philippine Islands, during the period 26 October 1944 to 5 November 1944. Lieutenant Devlin was a member of a regiment that advanced some thirty miles against enemy opposition from the vicinity of Palo to Pinamopoan. The enemy, fighting a bitter retrograde action, heavily mined the route of advance. Lieutenant Devlin, company Executive Officer, volunteered to remove those mines. Accompanied by one non-commissioned officer, he disarmed over two hundred anti-tank mines and innumerable anti-personnel mines of all types frequently being under heavy hostile automatic and small arms fire while so doing. On 27 October 1944, under machine gun fire, he removed a demolition arrangement located under an ammunition dump. This charge was activated by an intricate system of pull wires and pressure release firing devices, calling for extraordinary coolness and a thorough knowledge of enemy equipment. That same day, he voluntarily proceeded in advance of the regiment through enemy occupied territory and, although again subjected to enemy small arms fire, disarmed many mines which could have seriously hampered the regimental advance. During the last few days of the campaign he was stricken with a high fever, but repeatedly ignored requests of his regimental commander to be hospitalized, and continued to perform his hazardous duties. Lieutenant Devlin's voluntary and heroic actions, with complete disregard for his personal safety, greatly facilitated the advance of his regiment and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the Military Service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (December 5, 1944)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

DEVRIES, GEORGE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George DeVries (37776984), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 145th Infantry Regiment, 37th Infantry Division at Luzon, Philippine Islands. A small patrol was probing enemy positions in a heavily wooded area near Callao on 8 July 1945, when it met intense hostile fire and a considerable Japanese force tried to encircle the group. The small force immediately withdrew to the main American force, when it was discovered that one member of the patrol was missing. While our forces withdrew to the high ground about 500 yards to the rear, Private First Class George DeVries and Private First Class Roy H. Wilkinson and a companion voluntarily moved forward again into the dense woods to search for the missing man. Although exposed to continual fire from the approaching enemy, they searched until they found the soldier, who had been badly wounded and was unable to move. After applying first aid, they placed the casualty upon a shelter half and while exposed to mortar and machine gun fire and under immediate threat of encirclement carried him approximately 600 yards until they reached the retiring American force. The courage and determination of Private First Class DeVries and Private First Class Wilkinson saved their comrade's life, and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, 37th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 324 (October 2, 1945)
Home Town: Orange City, Iowa

DICKEY, WARREN R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Warren R. Dickey (37481557), Staff Sergeant [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 6 January 1945, near Wingen, France. When an attacking platoon was held up by intersecting enemy machinegun and rifle fire, staff Sergeant Dickey, hearing calls for support of automatic weapons, picked up his machine gun and raced 400 yards under enemy observation and reached the beleaguered platoon. Then, firing from the hip, he moved forward with effective fire and silenced the enemy guns long enough for the platoon to resume its advance and take its objective. In the ensuing counterattack, he held his position after the riflemen had withdrawn and single-handedly repelled the strong enemy force and thereby enabled the platoon to reorganize and regain its objective. His gallant action saved his platoon from suffering heavy casualties and was an inspiration to all the men.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: Columbus, Nebraska

DIEDE, ELMER L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Elmer L. Diede, Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with a military operation against an armed enemy while serving with Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division. On 24 April 1945, near Huntsback, Germany, Private Diede was a member of a road reconnaissance patrol which came upon an enemy machine gun position. After returning and reporting the position of the gun Private Diede volunteered to guide a patrol to attack the position. Approaching and challenging the enemy gun, he was met with heavy fire which wounded one man of the patrol. In the face of enemy fire, Private Diede helped to remove the casualty to a ditch and remained there with him with enemy machine gun fire falling and ricocheting all about them until the wounded man died in his arms. Private Diede's gallantry on this occasion reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 97th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 38 (June 11, 1945)
Home Town: North Dakota

DIETZMAN, ALFRED L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Alfred L. Dietzman (38100446), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 24th Infantry Division near Pastrana, Leyte, Philippine Islands, on 26 October 1944. The company to which Private Dietzman was attached was pinned down by fire from an enemy pillbox and the two lead scouts were wounded and were partially exposed to fire from the pillbox. Private Dietzman, with utter disregard for his own safety, crawled approximately twenty yards in the face of enemy machine gun and sniper fire to administer medical treatment to the wounded men. Upon arrival he found one man dead, so he began administering aid to the other. During this time he was wounded in the leg, but he continued to administer aid to the wounded man and withdrew only when his work was complete. Private Dietzman's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (December 5, 1944)
Home Town: Phoenix, Arizona

DISLER, SAUL J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Saul J. Disler (31367507), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Medical Aidman with the Medical Detachment, 63d Armored Infantry Battalion, 11th Armored Division, in action near Remagne, Belgium, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United States. On 30 December 1944, while Company B, to which he was attached, was advancing toward Remagne, Belgium, Private Disler observed that two tanks to his right front had been hit by enemy shell fire and were burning. With utter disregard of personal safety and with unflinching courage, he immediately moved through intense artillery fire toward the blazing tanks. Upon reaching them, he evacuated two members of the tank crews, rendered first aid and assisted the wounded men to the aid station. The disregard of personal safety and loyal devotion to duty displayed by Private Disler was in accordance with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 9 (1945)
Home Town: Massachusetts

DITTRICH, OTTO F.
Citation:
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the Act of Congress approved 9 July 1918 (Bulletin No. 43, WD, 1918). and pursuant to authority contained in AR 600-45 (Decorations), 22 September 1943, and authority delegated in 2d Ind, Hq USAFPOA, APO 958, 5 Aug 44, "Delegation of Authority to Award Decoration", a Silver Star is awarded by the Commanding General, 81st Infantry Division to the following named military personnel: Private First Class Otto F. Dittrich (Army serial No. 38111354), 81st Signal Company, United States Army. For gallantry in action on Anguar Island, Palau Group, 4 October 1944. Private Dittrich, as driver for a wire-laying team, was engaged in laying a line to an outpost when his team was subjected to enemy rifle fire wounding two members of the team. He assisted the wounded and all took cover behind a vehicle. After administering first aid, Private Dittrich secured a telephone and test clips from the vehicle, and in the face of enemy fire, crossed the exposed road, tapped a circuit and telephoned for an ambulance. He then proceeded across the area exposed to enemy fire in order to meet and direct the ambulance to the wounded over the safest possible route. Prior to the arrival of the ambulance, a combat patrol arrived to search out the enemy rifleman. Private Dittrich's gallantry in twice exposing himself to enemy fire was the sole means of securing prompt medical attention for the wounded man.
Headquarters, 81st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 82 (1944)

DIVEN, DANIEL C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Daniel C. Diven (33668219), Technical Sergeant [then Sergeant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters, 7th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 April 1945. While operating in a lead reconnaissance section, Technical Sergeant Diven came under heavy fire of all types. While returning fire and determining the locality of the enemy, he directed the tanks into position and adjusted their fire. After establishing a base of fire he led a bold mounted assault into the enemy strongpoint. As a result of this, thirty-five prisoners were taken, several times that number killed and the advance of the task force permitted to continue. Later, while employed in the same manner, it was necessary for Sergeant Diven and the reconnaissance group to fight their way to the edge of a village and hold key terrain until infantry elements could be employed. Throughout the action Sergeant Diven's aggressive leadership, initiative and personal bravery were inspiring and his actions reflect the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 30 (May 9, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

*DOBBS, THOMAS M. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Thomas M. Dobbs, United States Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy on 27 September 1944, near *****, Holland. During the defense of the ****** Bridgehead in Holland, the patrolling activity of frontline troops played an important part in securing the bridgehead from enemy attack. Corporal Dobbs, Acting Squad Leader, Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, volunteered for numerous patrols conducted against the enemy during the period that his battalion was on line. On 27 September 1944, near *****, Holland, Corporal Dobbs had volunteered for a patrol whose mission was to lay anti-tank mines on a road behind the German lines that was used as a supply route for front line enemy troops. Corporal Dobbs, exercising great caution moved his patrol through the enemy lines and began laying mines. During the process of laying the mines, his patrol was discovered by the enemy and a heavy artillery concentration killed two and wounded several of his men. At this critical stage, control of the men was imperative. Corporal Dobbs, by his superior leadership ability and by his movements through the artillery barrage from one man to the next, gained control of his men, quieted them down, and had them complete the mission they were assigned to do. The group completed laying mines in the prone position and upon returning with his patrol to the MLR, Corporal Dobbs could not contact medical aid to return after his wounded men. He quickly organized a volunteer group of four men, moved back across the field where artillery fire was still falling, found three seriously wounded men and moved them back to evacuation channels. During this entire action, Corporal Dobbs was admired by his men for his gallant manner of performance in carrying out his mission under very hazardous and confused circumstances and displaying utter disregard for his own personal safety in considering the safety of his men above his own. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Memphis, Tennessee

DOBRANSKY, JOHN
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private John Dobransky (ASN: 13132024), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 30 January 1945, near *****, Belgium. Private Dobransky displayed unusual courage and aggressiveness as a member of a platoon whose mission it was to clear out a woods near his company defensive position. The platoon came under machine gun fire, which killed his Squad Leader. Seizing a BAR, Private Dobransky charged the position in the face of the fire and destroyed it. Private Dobransky then reorganized his squad and took command of it until the mission was completed. By his voluntary and courageous action, and his initiative under fire, Private Dobransky contributed to the success of the Platoon mission, and set a splendid example for his comrades. His action was in keeping with the high standards of the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

DOBRENCHUK, GREGORY G.
Citation:
Gregory G. Dobrenchuk, 0388359, Captain, 400th Bombardment Squadron, 90th Bombardment Group, (H), Air Corps, United States Army. For gallantry in action over the Bismarck Sea, near Lae, New Guinea on March 3, 1943.

DODGION, PAUL A.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Paul A. Dodgion, 38017097, Staff Sergeant, 180th Infantry Regiment, for gallantry in action on 23 May 1944 near Careno, Italy. During an attack against the enemy on the Anzio Beachhead, Staff Sergeant Dodgion's squad suffered several casualties crossing an enemy minefield. Quickly organizing the remainder of his squad, Staff Sergeant Dodgion continued to press the attack. Under his direction the squad eliminated two hostile strongpoints and captured or killed several of the enemy. While leading his squad in the assault on the final enemy position, Staff Sergeant Dodgion was killed by enemy fire, but his inspiring leadership encouraged his men to cover the remaining distance and take their objective. Staff Sergeant Dodgion's gallantry is in keeping with the high traditions of the Army of the United States.

DODSON, CURTIS E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Curtis E. Dodson (0-1296006), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 7 August 1944, during operations in France. First Lieutenant Dodson's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: North Carolina

*DOERR, LAWRENCE J. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Lawrence J. Doerr (39467434), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 422d Infantry Regiment, 106th Infantry Division, on 16 to 21 December 1944, in Belgium. Corporal Doerr was a member of a volunteer patrol whose mission was to penetrate enemy defenses and lead to safety members of his regiment who became cut off and surrounded near Schenberg, Belgium. For five days Corporal Doerr served with this patrol in a courageous manner. Operating under enemy observation and constant fire, this patrol was successful in guiding to safety some fifty American soldiers. During this period much vital enemy information was obtained, food supplies recaptured and an enemy propaganda machine destroyed. These heroic actions of Corporal Doerr reflect credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 1st Army, General Orders No. 38 (May 22, 1946)
Home Town: Washington

DOHERTY, EDWARD J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward J. Doherty, 0-1689671, Captain, Medical Corps, Medical Detachment, 12th Infantry, for gallantry in action in the vicinity of Digosville, France, on 21 June 1944. Captain DOHERTY, Assistant Battalion Surgeon, was wounded in the leg by enemy sniper fire. Realizing that his evacuation would leave his battalion without a medical officer, he disregarded his painful wound and continued his duties until relieved. His devotion to duty saved the lives and relieved the suffering of many casualties in spite of his wound and served as an inspiration to those who worked with him. Captain DOHERTY'S devotion to duty reflects great credit upon himself and on the military service.

DOLAN, JAMES F., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James F. Dolan, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry on 4 August 1944, near Coulances, France. The advance element of Company I, 38th Infantry checked their advance until it could be determined that friendly forces were protecting its right flank. Volunteering to act as messenger to contact the forces on their questionable flank, Private Dolan with another enlisted man cautiously advanced into the enemy area. Reaching a crossroad he observed six Germans waiting in firing positions 50 yards away. Expertly employing his carbine, he killed two enemy personnel and drove the remaining four from their positions. Placing his companion to guard this sector, Private Dolan proceeded on alone. Soon he came upon 18 more Germans. Jumping into a ditch at the side of the road, Private Dolan immediately assumed a firing position and emptied his remaining ammunition clips. Then, inching his way back to a point where an earlier scout had been killed, he secured a sub-machine gun and returned to his firing position. Spending three magazines, Private Dolan killed three, wounded one and forced the remaining enemy force into a nearby farmhouse. When this ammunition supply was expended, this enlisted man darted across the road, picked up an enemy machine pistol and opening fire started toward the farmhouse. Meanwhile the advance elements of the company had reached the farmhouse and were closing in. Noting this, Private Dolan continued speedily on his mission, made his reconnaissance and returned safely to his company area. As a result of this successful mission, Company I secured the position until friendly flank elements arrived. The gallantry, devotion to duty and complete disregard for personal safety displayed by this enlisted man reflect highest honor upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Home Town: Ohio

DORMEYER, JOSEPH A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Joseph A. Dormeyer (37014829), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Tank Driver in Company A, 11th Tank Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Ubstadt, Germany, on 2 April 1945. When his tank and an infantry group were cut off by numerically superior enemy forces, Sergeant Dormeyer courageously led the friendly elements in an attack which caught the opposing forces completely off balance, enabling the friendly elements to escape entrapment. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 158 (July 11, 1945)
Home Town: Missouri

*DORR, MICHAEL W. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Michael W. Dorr (6253729), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 18th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 11 April 1945. Corporal Dorr was a member of a patrol sent out to evacuate prisoners. When the other members of the patrol dismounted from the half-track, he remained at the machine gun to cover their advance. The dismounted members of the patrol met fifteen German soldiers and Corporal Dorr fired several bursts overhead to induce surrender. Other enemy troops then opened fire. Engaging three tanks as well as the machine guns, he fought courageously to protect his companions until mortally wounded. His bravery and extreme devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself and the Military Service.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 30 (May 9, 1945)
Home Town: Englewood, Colorado

DORTON, DONALD
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Donald Dorton (35871238), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company I, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Germany on 16 October 1944. Private First Class Dorton's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 42 (February 17, 1945)
Home Town: Glamorgan, Virginia

DOUGHER, EDWARD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward F. Dougher (0-2010977), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 27 March 1945. Lieutenant Dougher was serving as forward artillery observer with an infantry battalion. When an assault platoon moved on its initial objective he gave excellent fire support. As the platoon moved forward to complete its mission, Lieutenant Dougher anticipated a counterattack. Under intense artillery and small arms fire, he crossed more than 200 yards of open terrain and moved up to join the assault platoon. Twice he was knocked from his feet by artillery fire but continued on his mission. Through his radio communication he immediately delivered effective fire on enemy positions repulsing several counterattacks. His courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 50 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: New York

DOUGLAS, LOREN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Loren Douglas (36776944), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Headquarters, 7th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 27 January 1945. Private Douglas, assistant gunner in a machine gun platoon, carried a radio under heavy enemy fire to a forward command post, thereby providing vital communication with supporting elements. When three half-track vehicles of another platoon were disabled by mines, he voluntarily went forward under artillery and mortar fire, and aided in towing the vehicles to safety and clearing a path for advancing tanks. Later, while voluntarily reconnoitering a route around a minefield, he encountered a group of enemy soldiers. Wounding the leader, he succeeded in taking the remainder prisoners. His actions reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 79 (August 2, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

DOWD, CHARLES A., JR.
Citation:
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 19181 (Bull. 43, WD 1918), a Silver Star is awarded by the Commanding General, 11th Airborne Division, to the following named officer and enlisted men: Staff Sergeant Charles A. Dowd, Jr., 12094510, Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action against the enemy in Luzon, Philippine Islands on 6 April 1945. When the leading elements of a rifle company were pinned down by intense enemy machine guns and rifle fire, Staff Sergeant Dowd volunteered to make a route reconnaissance across fire-swept terrain so that a tank destroyer might effectively engage the enemy targets. This gallant soldier then remained on an exposed knoll to aid in fire direction. When the tank destroyer was rendered inoperative by enemy fire, Staff Sergeant Dowd volunteered to bring another tank destroyer across the fire-swept terrain and once more aided in the fire direction. Later, when enemy mortar and sniper fire made the position untenable and a withdrawal was necessary, Staff Sergeant Dowd organized and effected the evacuation of the wounded. The courage, initiative, and devotion to duty displayed by Staff Sergeant Dowd reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service.

DREBIN, RAYMOND
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Raymond Drebin (0-1300944), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, near Seravezza, Italy, on 6 April 1945. In the assault to capture enemy-held hills, First Lieutenant Drebin led his platoon in the attacks, and through his superior leadership successfully wrested heavily defended enemy bunkers. In assaulting both hills, First Lieutenant Drebin led his troops through minefields, then into the attack by creeping toward the enemy machine gun nests with the aid of two men and succeeded in knocking out the nests. Nine Germans were killed, twenty-nine were captured, and a vast quantity of materials were captured. His cool leadership was responsible for the success of his platoon's attack. His courage and exceptional devotion to duty reflects great credit upon himself, his organization, and upon the Army of the United States.
Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, General Orders No. 15 (January 16, 1946)
Home Town: Seattle, Washington

DROUIN, MAURICE E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Maurice E. Drouin (31269472), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with Battery B, 83d Armored Field Artillery Battalion, in action against the enemy on 16 January 1945, in Belgium. Private First Class Drouin's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Headquarters, VII Corps, General Orders No. 8 (March 8, 1945)
Home Town: Concord, New Hampshire

DUFF, WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William Duff (39113505), Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 24th Infantry Division at Pastrana, Leyte, Philippine Islands, on 26 October 1944. While attacking four enemy pillboxes a soldier was seriously wounded about 20 yards to the front of the pillboxes. With complete disregard for his own safety, Technician Duff advanced under enemy fire and administered medical treatment to the wounded man. He then brought the wounded soldier back to safety in order that he might be evacuated. Technician Duff's outstanding display of courage and devotion to duty at the risk of his life reflects great credit on himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (December 5, 1944)
Home Town: Crockett, California

DUMANSKI, CHARLES A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles A. Dumanski (33269429), Technician Third Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Rifleman with Company F, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. Against a counterattack by a fanatical group of Germans in Nurnberg, Germany, on the early morning of 20 April 1945, Technician Third Grade Dumanski dodged Panzerfaust shell fragments, rifle and machine gun bullets to engage the hostile attackers with M-1 rifle fire from the upstairs window of a house. Although the Germans pushed to within 35 yards of his position he continued to fight and killed an enemy machine gunner whose fire had isolated a group of friendly riflemen from the balance of their company. Later in the fight, Technician Third Grade Dumanski killed a second German and contributed materially to repulsing the bulk of the enemy forces.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

DUMLER, REUBEN P. (MIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Reuben P. Dumler, Staff Sergeant, Company F, 179th Infantry Regiment for gallantry in action on 4 June 1944 Near Corioli, Italy. When his company was suddenly counterattacked by a strong enemy force while out of contact with his platoon leader, Staff Sergeant Dumler, platoon sergeant, moved alone under fire on a personnel reconnaissance to the right flank of his platoon. Locating an enemy machine gun which was covering the German advance, he removed one of our own machine guns from the tripod and placing it in the fork of a tree opened fire on the hostile gun. Although standing exposed to enemy fire, he continued until he had knocked out the enemy position, killing several and causing eight prisoners to be taken. Staff Sergeant Dumler's gallantry and resourcefulness are worthy of the highest traditions of the military service.

DUNCAN, EARL L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Earl L. Duncan (0-1170721), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with 1st Quartermaster Company, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Aidi Nsir, Tunisia, on 29 April 1943. Disregarding his own safety, Lieutenant Duncan resolutely advanced under intense hostile mortar and machine-gun fire and evacuated a wounded man to an aid station. He then returned to his forward observation post and directed accurate artillery fire on enemy strongholds. His gallantry and initiative were instrumental in enabling the infantry to seize its objective and to consolidate its positions.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (May 27, 1944)
Home Town: Aiken, South Carolina

DUNCAN, JAMES A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James A. Duncan, Staff Sergeant [then Technician Fifth Grade], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 276th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 10 March 1945. While Staff Sergeant Duncan's company attacked through the wooded hills north of Forbach, France, it encountered a heavy crossfire of enemy machine gun fire. When small arms fire failed to neutralize the hostile guns, Staff Sergeant Duncan voluntarily picked up a bazooka and crawled forward of the guns. Failing to knock out the position his own location was directly exposed to enemy fire. Nevertheless, he reloaded his bazooka and taking careful aim destroyed the strongpoint. Crawling over 300 yards to a new position he then knocked out the other enemy machine gun. His gallant initiative and actions enabled his company to advance and complete its mission.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 93 (August 11, 1945)
Home Town: Carbondale, Illinois

DUNN, JAMES R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James R. Dunn (35631366), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company C, 167th Engineer Combat Battalion on 12 - 13 September 1944 near Dieulouard, France. With complete disregard of his own personal safety, Private Dunn twice removed wounded under fire and carefully brought them down the hill to the aid station. When telephone communication failed, Private Dunn drove up the hill under particularly heavy fire to reestablish contact with Captain Bell and coordination with higher headquarters. During a lull in delivering messages, he crawled over to a machine gun position and relieved the EM there by firing one thousand rounds. Then he crawled 50 yards to the next machine gum emplacement to fire another one thousand rounds. As he was crawling to the third machine gun position, the concussion of a nearby falling artillery shell knocked him down. Returning to his messenger duties, Private Dunn continued to expose himself in the execution of his work. When the order was given relieving the company, Private Dunn again was an inspiration to all helping evacuate the weapons and EM from the hill. Throughout this action, Private Dunn displayed exceptional coolness, courage, and attention to duty according to the highest traditions of the military service.
Home Town: Ohio

DUNN, SHERMAN M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Sherman M. Dunn (37012988), Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 7th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, during the period 25 January to 27 January 1945. In Nennig and Berg, Germany, Sergeant Dunn took command of his platoon after the platoon leader was wounded and led the platoon in a superior manner. Although wounded twice, Sergeant Dunn refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his platoon until successful completion of its mission. The courage, endurance and leadership of Sergeant Dunn was an inspiration to his men and a credit to the high traditions of our Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 1 (February 8, 1945)
Home Town: Eugene, Oregon

EASTRIDGE, CHARLES R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Charles R. Eastridge (37740149), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, *** Infantry Regiment, 95th Infantry Division, in action against enemy forces on 23 December 1944, in the vicinity of Fraulautern, Germany. During a counterattack at Fraulautern, enemy troops emplaced a machine gun twenty-five yards from our bridgehead. To eliminate this close threat, Private First Class Eastridge advanced toward the German position, exposing himself fearlessly to machine gun and bazooka fire. Moving boldly within range of the German machine gun, Private First Class Eastridge fired rifle grenades which knocked out the enemy weapon. In this action Private First Class Eastridge was wounded, but he returned to the battle to further display his exceptional courage by repairing a vital communication line under fire. Private First Class Eastridge's fortitude and devotion to duty reflect great credit on him and exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.
Headquarters, 95th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 78 (1945)
Home Town: Missouri

ECKMAN, CARL E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Carl E. Eckman (6939907), Corporal, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Company, 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division. On the afternoon of 1 August 1943, in the vicinity of Troina, Sicily, during an attack on Hill 1034, Corporal Eckman was attached to Company C in command of a mine sweeping squad. As the assault progressed, Corporal Eckman, without regard for his personal safety and under constant enemy fire, reached the top of the hill, being among the first to reach the objective, and accounted for several enemy casualties. His action in this instance was clearly beyond the call of duty and although he received a shrapnel wound in the head, he refused to leave the field of battle and continued the advance in command of his squad. His outstanding personal courage, bravery and devotion to duty, were of a profound inspiration to his squad and upheld the finest traditions of the Army.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 83 (September 27, 1943)
Home Town: Moorhead, Minnesota

EDMUNDS, KENNETH M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Kenneth M. Edmunds (33845121), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. While his platoon was pinned down by heavy machine gun and small arms fire Private Edmunds went to the aid of a wounded member of the platoon. While administering aid to this man, he observed another casualty nearby. He immediately went to his aid, refusing assistance from another squad member. When this squad member was later wounded, Private Edmunds again left a covered position, removed him to cover and rendered aid. His quick action and disregard for his own safety was instrumental in saving the lives of his fellow soldiers and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 46 (June 7, 1945)
Home Town: Virginia

EHRKE, JACK O.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Jack O. Ehrke, Sergeant, U.S. Army, for heroism in action during the attack on Hickam Field by Japanese forces (aircraft) on 7 December 1941. Sergeant Ehrke, on duty as Supply Sergeant, although severely wounded by flying shrapnel from aerial bombs during the early part of the attack, continued to perform his duty as Supply Sergeant and succeeded in distributing many pieces of necessary paraphernalia, such as steel helmets, rifles, ammunition, etc. After diligently performing his duties in the supply section, he then continued to rescue and evacuate wounded men from the attacked area. Only after his duty had been performed did he report to the hospital for treatment. Sergeant Ehrke displayed a devotion to duty and a spirit of self-sacrifice which was an inspiration to the entire command. The heroism displayed by Sergeant Ehrke on this occasion reflected great credit upon himself and the military service.
Authority: "Heroes of Pearl Harbor", Donald K. & Helen L. Ross

EISENMAN, RALPH C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ralph C. Eisenman (37044922), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, ** Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division, on ** April 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Tunisia, North Africa. When his squad leader, gunner and assistant gunner were killed by enemy fire, Private First Class Eisenman, an ammunition carrier in a heavy machine gun platoon, organized and led the remainder of this squad to join his platoon in the attack. This action took place under heavy enemy artillery and machine gun fire over flat terrain affording excellent observation to the enemy. Private First Class Eisenman's coolness, initiative and leadership set an excellent example to his comrades and is a distinct credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 17 (May 28, 1943)

ELAN, DORSIE C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Dorsie C. Elan, Technician Fifth Grade, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with a military operation against an armed enemy while serving as a Medical Corpsman with the Medical Detachment, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division. While advancing on Nemenreuth, Germany, on 28 April 1945, a rifle platoon received sudden fire from enemy automatic weapons at a range of 700 yards. The first burst of fire inflicted four casualties and for half an hour the platoon was held in place along an open road. Disregarding the enemy fire falling in the area Technician Fifth Grade Elan moved among the wounded men giving aid and assisting in removing them to covered locations. Technician Fifth Grade Elan's gallantry under hostile fire reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces.
Headquarters, 97th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 37 (June 10, 1945)
Home Town: Ohio

*ELDER, VIRGIL W. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Virgil W. Elder (37696794), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company G, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 20 February 1945, near Styring Wendel, France. When the attack of the first platoon was stopped by intense enemy machine gun fire from the front and right flank, Private First Class Elder and Private First Class Carl W. Shields, disregarding their own safety, crept from the extreme right of their unit to a position from which they could fire upon the machine gun in front of their platoon. Firing their rifles at close range, they engaged the hostile gun, and, although killed during the engagement, their heroic efforts enabled their unit to withdraw and later outflank the enemy positions with a minimum of casualties. The gallant sacrifice and devotion to duty of these men exemplify the finest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (April 16, 1945)
Home Town: Conrad, Iowa

ELIAS, RALPH J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ralph J. Elias (0-1317381), Captain (Infantry), [then First Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 30 March 1945. When two large task forces were held up by enemy action, Captain Elias' company was given the assignment of crossing a canal, taking an enemy town, and wiping out resistance that was holding up the advance. Without regard for his own safety, Captain Elias led the assault platoons in this action. When the attack faltered in the face of machine gun and direct artillery fire, he personally went along the line encouraging his men and urging them forward. His splendid leadership and personal courage gave courage to his men and enabled them to carry the attack through to successful completion. Captain Elias' personal courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 57 (June 29, 1945)
Home Town: Georgetown, Kentucky

ELLETT, ROY OMEGA
Citation:
For gallantry in action on 20 March 1945 in the Siegfried Line, Germany. When two enemy machine guns began firing from a pillbox at his squad, Sergeant Ellett directed his men to cover his advance with rifle fire while he worked himself forward to a point near the strongpoint. He then hurled hand grenades into the firing slits and silenced the machine guns. His squad quickly advanced to the position and expired the guns crews. Enemy personnel in another pillbox then directed fire upon the squad, Sergeant Ellett, with a bee-hive demolition charge on his back, ran through the enemy fire and succeeded in planting the charge in the blind side of the position. After the explosion, he returned to capture the stunned enemy personnel. Sergeant Ellett's courage and devotion to duty reflect credit upon himself and his organization.
Headquarters, 45th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 251 (27 June 1945)

ELLIOTT, JOHN T.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Sergeant John T. Elliott (ASN: 13176752), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 26 - 27 December 1944, near ****, Belgium. Sergeant Elliott, Squad Leader, was engaged in establishing an outpost. On the way to this point at which the outpost was established, he encountered the enemy. He was able to evade them and reach his destination. Realizing that he was practically cut off, Sergeant Elliott fought his way back to his own lines. This action served to confuse the enemy and removed the element of surprise. Sergeant Elliott joined in the defense of the positions and when the ammunition ran low, he loaded a cart and dragged it across to his men while under heavy fire. His determined efforts and personal bravery aided immeasurably in the defense and ultimate repulse of the enemy attack. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

ELLIS, CALVIN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Calvin L. Ellis (6892887), Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company E, 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in the vicinity of Matour, Tunisia, on 28 April 1943. When besieging enemy forces threatened his battalion's security, Technical Sergeant (the Staff Sergeant) Ellis, disregarding intense artillery, mortar, and machine-gun fire, boldly led his platoon into an extremely exposed position and covered the battalion's flank. His fearlessness, gallantry, and unhesitating action enabled his unit to launch a successful attack.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 23 (May 27, 1944)
Home Town: Lewistown, Pennsylvania

ELSBERG, WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William Elsberg (01014823), First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action during the period 29 May 1944 to 28 June 1944 in the vicinity of Velletri and Massa Marittima, Italy. On May 29 1944 in the vicinity of Velletri, Italy, First Lieutenant Elsberg led six men of his platoon in an attack on an enemy strong point in and around a strongly defended house which was hindering the advance of our troops. Stationing his men in cover positions, he crawled through the wheat field under heavy rifle, machine gun, and mortar fire of the enemy, who witnessed his movements, and tossed a hand grenade through a window of the building forcing out thirty-one of the enemy. A larger group of enemy troops counterattacked to free the prisoners, but, due to the First Lieutenant Elsberg's leadership, moving among men while under fire, spacing them, and maintaining fire control, the attack was beaten off. First Lieutenant Elsberg continued outstanding performance of duty until 28 June 1944 at which time he was seriously wounded, resulting in the loss of his left arm and leg from direct machine gun and artillery fire, while leading his platoon in an attack south of Massa Magritta, Italy. First Lieutenant Elsberg's constant efforts to observe positions of enemy artillery during shelling barrages was responsible for the elimination of many of these positions. His example of courage, tactical skill, aggressive leadership, and disregard for his own welfare reflects the finest tradition of the armed forces and is deserving of the highest praise.
Headquarters 1st Armored Division, A.P.O. 251, U.S. Army. (December 6, 1944)

ELSHIRE, DONALD D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Donald D. Elshire (37773166), Private First Class [then Private], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 80th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 March 1945. When the tank in which he was gunner was struck by enemy artillery, Private First Class Elshire escaped and found cover in a nearby house. From that point he saw the tank commander lying wounded near the burning vehicle. He left the safety of his position and under constant small rams fire, removed the wounded officer to a position of safety. There, surrounded by enemy, he remained for eleven hours to care for the officer until advancing troops relieved him. His devotion to duty and heroism in the face of enemy fire reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 24 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: O'Neill, Nebraska

EMERSON, GEORGE M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George M. Emerson (39618044), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Medical Aidman with the 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 30 March 1945 and 4 April 1945. When an infantry company, attacking an enemy city, called for medical aid, Private Emerson volunteered. He crossed open terrain under intense sniper fire, without regard for his own safety, to attend to the wounded in the attacking company. Later when three platoons were attacking another town, Private Emerson advanced without regard for his own safety, running and crawling under intense fire for four hundred yards across open terrain. Although enemy rifle fire barely cleared him, he rendered aid to a wounded soldier. While so doing he was himself wounded. Disregarding his own injury he dragged the wounded man back across the open terrain to safety. His actions are in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces and reflect great credit on himself and the service.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (July 27, 1945)
Home Town: Montana

ENDO, TOSHIO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Toshio Endo (30105965), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, on 8 April 1945, in Italy. When a platoon captured eight heavy mortars and secured a foothold on an enemy strongpoint, it was subjected to intense hostile machine gun fire. Unable to effectively engage the machine guns with small arms, Sergeant Endo obtained 40 rounds of captured mortar ammunition from a nearby building and fired them, sighting and firing himself. He silenced two enemy machine guns with the captured mortars. A few minutes later, under heavy hostile fire, Sergeant Endo obtained and fired another 40 rounds that turned back a counterattack spearheaded by a tank and half track. During the rest of the afternoon he repulsed two more armor spearheaded counterattacks, single-handedly firing 140 rounds throughout the action. His outstanding performance reflects great credit on the finest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 92d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 94 (October 4, 1945)
Home Town: Paia, Maui, Hawaii

ENGA, MICHAEL M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Michael M. Enga (30101837), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company F, 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate), attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on ** November 1943, in Italy. While advancing on its objective, Private First Class Enga's Company suddenly was subjected to heavy enemy artillery and mortar fire, resulting in a large number of casualties. Private First Class Enga, on his own initiative and with utter disregard for his own personal safety, went to the aid of his wounded comrades. Despite the continuous enemy fire, he administered first-aid to the wounded, and on three separate occasions carried casualties to a place of safety. He then located Medical Aidmen and saw to it that the wounded were given further treatment. Private First Class Enga's conduct and initiative in the face of grave danger was exemplary and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 6 (January 25, 1944)
Home Town: Aiea, Oaho, Hawaii

ENGLE, PAUL O.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Paul O. Engle (0-1324919), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 119th Infantry Regiment, 30th Infantry Division, on 27 February 1945, in Germany. Lieutenant Engle manned an observation post in a position in a tower of a church fully exposed to hostile observation and fire from artillery and tanks. Although the town was intermittently subjected to concentrations of artillery, mortar, and tank fire, he heroically remained, reporting the different enemy movements. His coolness under fire greatly assisted in the successful attack which followed.
Headquarters, 30th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 137 (June 1, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

ENGLISH, DEAN K.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Dean K. English (16014065), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 24th Infantry Division at Palo, Leyte, Philippine Islands, on 25 October 1944. Private English, with the aid of another soldier, voluntarily exposed himself to the danger of exploding small arms ammunition and artillery shells in a burning ammunition dump fifty yards from his position to carry a wounded man to the aid station. He was fully aware of the danger from the exploding ammunition and of the fact that the fire illuminated him as a target to enemy snipers active in the area. His quick thinking, initiative, and courage made possible the saving of this man's life. Private English's display of heroism reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service.
Headquarters, 24th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 29 (December 5, 1944)
Home Town: Jackson, Michigan

ENGLISH, DONALD M.
(Second Award)
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award of the Silver Star Medal to Donald M. English (0-1012546), First Lieutenant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company A, 745th Tank Battalion, 1st Infantry Division, in action against the enemy in Germany, on 21, November 1944. First Lieutenant English's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 1st Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 42 (February 17, 1945)
Home Town: Sheldon, Iowa
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII), Silver Star w/2d OLC (WWII)

ERDMANN, ARTHUR C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur C. Erdmann (0-1010606), Captain (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company D, 36th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. Captain Erdmann led his company in the spearhead of a task force that struck a heavily defended enemy town. Maneuvering his forces against overwhelming odds, he smashed enemy defenses and penetrated the town. During the action three tanks in which he was riding were knocked out. Each time he dismounted under fire and mounted the nearest tank to carry on direction of the company. He was seriously wounded when the fourth tank was struck by anti-tank fire. Captain Erdmann's tactical skill and the coolness with which he employed it is in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 12 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: Sullivan, Illinois

ERICKSEN, CHRISTIAN RINEHARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Christian Rinehard Ericksen (32388566), Private, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the Chemical Warfare Service, 1st Infantry Division. During landing operations, Private Ericksen, despite intense enemy machine gun and coast-artillery fire, swam through an exceptionally strong surf to the rescue of several comrades who were in distress and in danger of drowning.
Headquarters, 1st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 64 (November 23, 1943)
Home Town: Belleville, New Jersey

ESLINGER, IMBERT M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Imbert M. Eslinger (0-2008392), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 21 April 1945, in Germany. First Lieutenant Eslinger's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: Wisconsin

ESPINOSA, FRED N.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Fred N. Espinosa (37363167), Corporal [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 11 April 1945. Corporal Espinosa was making a dismounted reconnaissance when he contacted enemy infantry. Seven of the enemy surrendered. As attempts were being made to induce the others to surrender, they opened fire. Corporal Espinosa directed his prisoners to a ditch. From that spot he kept charge of his prisoners and returned fire on an enemy machine gun position. Corporal Espinosa held his position for two hours until relieved by friendly elements. His actions reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 28 (May 7, 1945)
Home Town: Colorado

ESTABROOK, CLAYTON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Clayton Estabrook (31317955), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 9 April 1945. Private Estabrook, as a member of a combat patrol, advanced more than three hundred yards under intense fire, in order to direct rocket fire at three enemy tanks, forcing their withdrawal. He then assisted in knocking out a machine gun position, and with rifle fire, disabled an enemy staff car and caused casualties among its occupants. Later he was serving with another patrol which was ambushed. Private Estabrook, without regard for his own safety, remained with a wounded companion, rendering aid and moving him to a place of safety. He then returned to the rear under fire to secure aid for his comrade. His actions and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 79 (August 2, 1945)
Home Town: Maine

ESTENSON, ORMAN A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Orman A. Estenson (0-1019300), First Lieutenant (Infantry), [then Second Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Platoon Leader with Company C, 3d Tank Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Frankenstein, Germany, on 20 March 1945. Although wounded, First Lieutenant Estenson remained exposed to fierce hostile fire to aggressively direct a successful attack upon an enemy column, personally engaging the enemy with machine gun fire. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 158 (July 11, 1945)
Home Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota

EVANS, AMBRESS R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ambress R. Evans (38450150), Corporal [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company D, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. On the evening of 14 April 1944, north of Carano, Italy, Corporal Evans, and another soldier, mortar ammunition bearers, volunteered to lay a communication line to a mortar observation post. In a five-hour mission the two men laid 2900 yards of wire under intense enemy artillery and mortar fire which continually forced them to work from a prone position. During the subsequent 15 days, the two men maintained the line, repairing an average of 12 breaks each day under concentrated enemy artillery and mortar fire. During one counterattack, they accomplished 27 repair missions despite shells which frequently landed within ten to twenty yards of them.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: Amity, Arkansas

EVANS, RAYMOND E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Raymond E. Evans (37068907), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company G, 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 21 February and 3 March 1945, near Etzling and Styring Wendel, France. During an attack on 21 February, the first platoon of Company G was attached to Company E, 274th Infantry Regiment as protection for the latter's right flank. When his squad was pinned down by enemy machine gun fire, Staff Sergeant Evans exhibited outstanding bravery by exposing himself to hostile fire in order to make a personal reconnaissance of the situation. Having discovered a comparatively safe route, he skillfully led his squad to a position where they fired upon the enemy machine gunners, forcing them to withdraw and abandon their guns. Demoralized, 32 of the enemy surrendered immediately thereafter. On 3 March, to guarantee the security of his company's right flank, Staff Sergeant Evans again displayed superior courage and leadership by first crossing 100 yards of open terrain alone, to a house from which he skillfully placed his men 150 yards into enemy territory where their line of fire was sufficiently forceful to safely secure the company's flank.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 24 (March 29, 1945)
Home Town: Shelby, Mississippi

FAHEY, WILLIAM B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William B. Fahey (37159347), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 25 March 1945. Sergeant Fahey, without regard for his own safety, moved his tank in front of that of his platoon leader when the platoon leader's tank stalled in front of a burning ammunition truck. He dismounted under fire from the ammunition load and connected a towing cable to the disabled tank. With the aid of the platoon leader he removed hot mortar and rocket shells from the roadway so his tank could safely tow the stalled vehicle. His bravery, initiative and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 81 (August 4, 1945)
Home Town: Minnesota

*FARNUM, CHARLES OLIVER, JR. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Charles Oliver Farnum, Jr. (0-397343), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as Commanding Officer, Headquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, on 20 October 1944, near Bruyeres, France. When Lieutenant Farnum learned that a carrying party from his company had been ambushed by a strong force of enemy riflemen, he immediately summoned reinforcements to come to the aid of his ambushed troops. Without waiting for the reinforcements to arrive, Lieutenant Farnum hurried to the area and began working his way toward the enemy forces in a desperate effort to draw the enemy fire away from his carrying party. Determined to save his men, even at the expense of his life, Lieutenant Farnum continued to advance toward the enemy position until he was cut down by a hail of hostile fire. As a result of his daring, the carrying party was able to escape and the rescuing party which he had summoned was enabled to surround and destroy the enemy force. His actions, without regard for his own safety, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 7th Army, General Orders No. 29 (February 2, 1945)
Born: September 2, 1907 at Orangeburg, South Carolina
Home Town: Orangeburg, South Carolina
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII), Bronze Star, 2@ Purple Hearts

*FARRUGGIO, SALVATORE (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Salvatore Farruggio (42069858), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against an armed enemy while serving with Company C, 254th Infantry Regiment, 63d Infantry Division, in action against the enemy on 3 March 1945, at Hartungshof, Germany. On that date, an enemy machine gun nest held up the company's advance until Private First Class Farruggio destroyed it with bazooka fire. Later, during street fighting, he calmly advanced under intense enemy machine gun fire, fired ten explosive and five smoke rounds into an enemy strong point, thereby covering two members of his squad as they evacuated the wounded. Private First Class Farruggio exhibited an outstanding standard of courage and daring. He was mortally wounded by enemy machine gun fire during this engagement. Private First Class Farruggio's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 63d Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 63d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 90 (April 11, 1945)
Home Town: New York, New York
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWII), Purple Heart

FEINBURG, ROBERT S.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Robert S. Feinburg (0-393785), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Headquarters Battery, *** Field Artillery Battalion, 34th Infantry Division, on ** September 1943, in the vicinity of *****, Italy. Lieutenant Feinburg unhesitatingly flew a cub plane from a constructed flight deck of an L.S.T., through small arms fire and through the trajectory of enemy and friendly artillery and landed on a road at *****, Italy, ahead of the battery position. From this advanced point he carried out a reconnaissance flight over Mountain ***** and into enemy territory, gaining valuable information for higher headquarters. Lieutenant Feinburg's courage and exemplary performance of duty was an inspiration to the officers and men of his Battalion and a credit to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 6 (January 25, 1944)
Home Town: Brookline, Massachusetts

FELT, MARION FRANCIS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Marion Francis Felt (0-1323116), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, on 5 April 1945, in Italy. First Lieutenant Felt led his platoon against hostile defenses consisting of dugouts and machine gun emplacements on Hill Georgia. Moving at the head of the platoon with his scouts, he led the way through a minefield, and when the supporting barrage lifted, sent one squad to cover the vulnerable left flank and led the rest of the platoon directly toward the summit of the hill. Fifty yards from the top, they were subjected to heavy machine gun, mortar, rifle and grenade fire from the foe. When the mortar fire ceased momentarily, the flanking squad quickly neutralized some of the positions. First Lieutenant Felt then launched a grenade attack supplemented by the fire of his bazooka team on the remaining enemy dugouts. He crawled from squad to squad over exposed ground only 20 yards from the foe encouraging his men to keep up the fight in spite of the mounting casualty toll inflicted by enemy grenades. First Lieutenant Felt personally killed one enemy and wounded three during this action but, under his leadership, the depleted platoon won and held the summit of Hill Georgia. His aggressive leadership reflects great credit on the gallant traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 92d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 97 (October 9, 1945)
Home Town: Tauma, Washington

FENTON, MAYNARD
Citation:
Private First Class Maynard Fenton, Infantry, Company B, 413th Infantry, United States Army, for gallantry in action in Germany on 1 March 1945. While clearing an enemy held ridge, Private Fenton personally, and under heavy fire, forced the surrender of an enemy pillbox. Later, when his platoon was pinned down by enemy fire, he neutralized this fire with his automatic rifle, permitting his comrades to withdraw to safety. These gallant actions, far beyond the call of duty, exemplify the finest military traditions, reflecting the highest credit upon Private Fenton and upon the armed forces of the United States. Entered military service from Greenwood, Delaware.

FERCHAK, JOHN
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John Ferchak (13011992), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Platoon Sergeant with Company A, 3d Tank Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Dillingen, Germany, on 26 March 1945. While seeking a bypass around a destroyed bridge, Staff Sergeant Ferchak courageously dismounted from his tank and personally neutralized several enemy bazooka teams with small arms fire during the course of his mission. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 193 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: McKeesport, Pennsylvania

FERGUSON, GEORGE L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to George L Ferguson, Private First Class. Co. M, 141st Inf. Regt., for gallantry in action on May 31, 1944 in Italy. P.F.C. Ferguson’s heavy machine gun section had participated in a forced night march to cut off the enemy garrison in a bele­aguered strong point. Shortly after day light the battalion made contact with the energy and deployed for a fight. Operating in support of a rifle company* the machine gun section received severe sniping and point blank fire from self-propelled guns.   When the enemy counter attacked in strength P.F.C. Ferguson and the other members of the machine gun section greeted them with devastating fire and inflicted many casualties. Approximately a company of enemy threatened the left flank. Quickly moving their guns to an exposed position only 25 yards from the nearest enemy P.F.C. Ferguson and his companions used a free traverse to place such effective fire on the onrushing foe that those not killed or wounded were panicked into scattered disorganization and made easy to capture. Thus the threat was dispelled largely because Of the quick-witted courage of P.F.C. Ferguson and bis comrades. His gallant action reflex great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the U.S.

Headquarters, 36th Infantry Division
Home Town: Long Island, New York

FERRERA, JOHN A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John A. Ferrera (32811351), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company D, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 24 February 1945, near Alsting, France. Sergeant Ferrera was in a charge of a heavy machine gun section during a strong enemy counter attack. Continuously exposing himself to enemy fire, he moved from one gun position to another, keeping his machine guns in action even after supporting riflemen had withdrawn. Though he was wounded in the action, his section killed twenty-five of the enemy and, against overwhelming odds, prevented a breakthrough. His gallant behavior throughout the engagement was a source of great inspiration and encouragement to his men.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (March 16, 1945)
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York

FERRIGNO, EDWARD N.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Edward N. Ferrigno (31380701), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with 333d Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division, in action on 3 March and 22 April 1945, in Germany. When his platoon, assigned the mission of clearing a portion of a German Town to establish a route of entrance for the remainder of the company, was delayed by enemy mortar and machine gun fire, Staff Sergeant Ferrigno courageously led his squad into town, eliminating the enemy resistance, and killing eight hostile soldiers and capturing 41 others. In a later action when his platoon was subjected to intense enemy fire, Staff Sergeant Ferrigno exposed himself to the hostile fire to direct mortar fire upon the enemy positions and force the German troops to withdraw. The intrepid actions, initiative and dauntless courage displayed by Staff Sergeant Ferrigno reflect high credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 84th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 142 (May 30, 1945)
Home Town: Connecticut

*FIEBERLING, ERNEST L. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Ernest L. Fieberling (0-1311553), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company F, 361st Infantry Regiment, 91st Infantry Division, on 15 September 1944, near Monticelli, Italy. Lieutenant Fieberling, Executive Officer of his Company, observed the light machine guns going into position to give supporting fire. As the gunner of the second machine gun squad went forward with his gun, he was seriously wounded by a sniper bullet. Lieutenant Fieberling, realizing the importance of getting the weapon into action as quickly as possible, rushed forward into the enemy small arms fire which had at no time diminished in intensity. Although enemy machine gunners and snipers had quickly picked him up and were firing at him in an attempt to stop his advance, he secured the abandoned weapon and continued forward to a firing position. As Lieutenant Fieberling was in the act of putting the machine gun back into action, he was killed by a sniper bullet. Lieutenant Fieberling's coolness and determination in the face of the enemy, his indomitable courage and his gallant self-sacrifice will remain as an inspiration to his men and to the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 91st Infantry Division, General Orders No. 49 (November 26, 1944)
Home Town: Oakland, California
Personal Awards: Silver Star (WWI), Purple Heart

*FIELDS, CARL W. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Carl W. Fields (38353454), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 58th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Holland on 26 February 1945. Private Fields was advancing with his platoon on a strongly fortified enemy position. The platoon was pinned down and unable to direct their fire on the enemy position. Private Fields, realizing the situation, advanced over open terrain. Ignoring the intense machine gun and small arms fire, he directed his rifle fire on two positions. He succeeded in forcing the enemy to cover. His action enabled his platoon to advance and eliminate the enemy strong points. During the course of the action, Private Fields was fatally wounded by machine gun fire. His gallant action held casualties to a minimum and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 15 (March 27, 1945)
Home Town: Arkansas

FILEMYR, WILLIAM H.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William H. Filemyr (0-1011069), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Platoon Leader with Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 43d Armored Infantry Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Kerling, France, on 16 November 1944. Braving intense enemy artillery, mortar and small arms fire, Lieutenant Filemyr personally led his platoon in neutralizing a fiercely defended road block. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.

FILEMYR, WILLIAM H.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to William H. Filemyr (0-1011069), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while Commanding Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 54th Armored Infantry Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Schwiech, Germany, on 5 March 1945. Lieutenant Filemyr, braving intense hostile fire, reorganized his men and courageously led them in a successful attack to secure an enemy-held bridge. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 158 (July 11, 1945)
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

FIRESTINE, WALTER
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Silver Star (Posthumously) to Corporal Walter Firestine (ASN: 20330357), United States Army, for gallantry in action on 24 December 1944, in the vicinity of ****, Belgium. Corporal Firestine, Assistant Squad Leader, Company A, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, was in charge of a section of light machine guns which formed the base of fire for a counterattack his company launched to retake a bridgehead. He covered the enemy approaches while his platoon dashed forward. When he moved his gun nearer to the bridge to cover a further advance of the assault force, his crew became casualties and the tripod for the gun was lost. Without hesitation, Corporal Firestine picked up the gun and continued firing the machine gun from his hip. Upon reaching the bridge he fired from a prone position with no tripod, holding the hot barrel up with his left hand although it seared his palm, but he did not allow this to interfere with his fire. His gallant actions assured the success of the counterattack and reflects great credit upon himself and the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.
Home Town: Myerstown, Pennsylvania

FIRESTONE, RAY P.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ray P. Firestone (0-1308497), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with the 9th Infantry Division, on 22 December 1944, during operations in Germany. First Lieutenant Firestone's actions reflects highest credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 19 (January 31, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

FITTERMAN, ABRAHAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Abraham Fitterman (0-1318029), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company L, 30th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division. When an attacking rifle platoon encountered stiff resistance in Wolfmunster, Germany, on the morning of 5 April 1945, First Lieutenant Fitterman, then Executive Officer, now Commander, went to the aid of the officerless platoon. After reorganizing the squads and building up their fire power he led them in systematic house-to-house mopping up. Using both a .45 pistol and carbine, First Lieutenant Fitterman killed two and wounded four Germans as he led his men through town. When resistance ended the platoon under First Lieutenant Fitterman had killed five, wounded 11, and captured 125.
Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 223 (June 23, 1945)
Home Town: New York, New York

FITZPATRICK, LAWRENCE G.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Corporal Lawrence G. Fitzpatrick (ASN: 13084814), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action on 19 September 1944, near ****, Germany. During the assault on a hill objective, Corporal Fitzpatrick led off, carrying a light machine gun and firing from the hip. He killed approximately fifteen Germans before reaching the crest and continued his attack against the fleeing enemy, killing about twenty more. His inspiring courage throughout the attack and the reorganization and defense of this key position was outstanding. His initiative and leadership contributed materially to the success of the action and reflect high credit on the Airborne Forces of the United States Army.

FLANNERY, JAMES E.
Synopsis:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to James E. Flannery, Captain, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with the 79th Infantry Division on 19 November 1944, near Hattigny, France. When his unit was pinned down in woods near the French town of Hattigny, Captain Flannery crawled to within 20 yards of German lines, then crawled back to his troops to plan an attack. Under cover of darkness, he led three platoons to positions within 30 yards of enemy forces before leading the nighttime raid. Despite being outnumbered, his unit drove the German battalion from the field, killing 33. Captain Flannery's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 79th Infantry Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 79th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 180 (1945)
Born: at San Antonio, Texas
Home Town: San Antonio, Texas

FLOWERS, ALBERT L., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Albert L. Flowers, Jr. (0-1011510), First Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 33d Armored Regiment, 3d Armored Division, in action on 16 January 1945, in Belgium. First Lieutenant Flowers' outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 3d Armored Division, and the United States Army.
Headquarters, 3d Armored Division, General Orders No. 63 (May 17, 1945)
Home Town: South Carolina

FLUGER, JOHN J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to John J. Fluger (36038818), Sergeant [then Technician Fourth Grade], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action and disregard for personal safety while serving with Battery B, 83d Armored Field Artillery Battalion, in action against the enemy on 16 January 1945 in Belgium. Sergeant Fluger's outstanding gallantry and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Army.
Headquarters, VII Corps, General Orders No. 8 (March 8, 1945)
Home Town: Illinois

FONTANA, JACK E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Private First Class Jack E. Fontana, (39128339), Infantry, United States Army. For gallantry in action at Luzon, Philippine Islands, on 8 February 1945. On 8 February, Private Fontana accompanied his battalion commander as he advanced with assault troops south of the Pasig River. At this time it was necessary that an urgent message be sent to the rear command post requesting vital ammunition and medical equipment. Private Fontana, running and dodging at top speed, traversed six hundred yards of area devoid of cover while the enemy interdicted the ground with mortar fire at the rate of eight rounds a minute. Having reached the rear safely, Private Fontana led carrying parties back with the essential supplies.
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 1918, (Bulletin 43, War Department, 1918).
Home Town: Pittsburg, California

FORD, CLINTON S.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Private Clinton S. Ford (ASN: 20360918), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, in action against the enemy at Normandy, France, on 6 June 1944. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Army.

FORSMAN, PETER J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Peter J. Forsman (36952816), Technician Fifth Grade [then Private First Class], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 11 April 1943. Corporal Forsman's tank was hit and burst into flames. Climbing to the turret of the tank he administered morphine to three seriously wounded. He then removed all ammunition from the burning tank to prevent explosion. These acts were performed under constant sniper fire. Although it was impossible to save the lives of the wounded men, Corporal Forsman made them comfortable during their last moments. His heroic devotion to his comrades and gallant deeds reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 28 (May 7, 1945)
Home Town: Michigan

FORSTER, RICHARD G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Richard G. Forster (0-1179398), First Lieutenant (Field Artillery), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with the 8th Armored Division in Germany on 5 April 1945. Lieutenant Forster, while serving as an Army Liaison Pilot, registered an artillery unit on targets. The mission was completed under intense anti-aircraft fire which followed the plane over an area of several thousand yards. Without regard for personal danger, Lieutenant Forster later returned to the same area and again gave observation to an artillery unit, preventing an anticipated counterattack. His actions and personal courage reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 50 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: Kansas

FOSSIER, ALBERT S.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Infantry) Albert S. Fossier (ASN: 0-1795885), United States Army, for gallantry in action while serving with Company L, 3d Battalion, 253d Infantry Regiment, 63d Infantry Division, in action on 15 March 1945, in the vicinity of Fochingen, Germany. Lieutenant Fossier, platoon leader, was given the mission of securing a bridge in the main line of the battalion advance. Barring his way was an anti-personnel minefield. With utter disregard for his personal safety, he obtained a length of prima cord and blew a path in the mine field. He then organized his platoon under intense small arms fire, moving down the platoon line, he established a base of fire and urged his men forward. The gallant leadership of Lieutenant Fossier enabled the battalion to cross the river and gain its objective. His bravery and outstanding gallantry reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 63d Infantry Division, General Orders No. 414 (July 23, 1945)
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

FOX, FRANK R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Frank R. Fox (33594841), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 36th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 5 March 1945. During an engagement against superior enemy forces, Sergeant Fox's tank was disabled. Despite the fact that an enemy weapon continued to fire at the vehicle, he remained at his post and fired at known enemy positions. Exhausting his ammunition, he removed a machine gun from the vehicle, secured ammunition from another disabled tank, and set up a defensive position despite heavy mortar and small arms fire. His actions, without regard for his own safety, and his devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (July 27, 1945)
Home Town: Pennsylvania

*FRALEY, EDWIN J. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Edwin J. Fraley (6657517), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving with an Armored Infantry Battalion of the 11th Armored Division, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. On 1 January 1945, Sergeant Fraley participated in the attack at ******. When his platoon was pinned down by intense, direct machine gun fire, Sergeant Fraley, disregarding the intense fire, advanced over open terrain to destroy the machine gun which was holding up the attack. Sergeant Fraley was killed while making this attack. The bravery with which Sergeant Fraley unhesitatingly sacrificed his life was an inspiration to his men, and his conduct was in accordance with the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 9 (1945)
Home Town: Newcombe, Kentucky

FRALIC, RALPH V.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Ralph V. Fralic (11133204), Private First Class [then Private], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 80th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 31 March 1945 and 4 April 1945. A half-track vehicle loaded with ammunition was struck by fire and ignited. Parked nearby were six other vehicles, including three large ammunition trucks. Without regard for his own safety, Private First Class Fralic drove the vehicles to safety despite exploding ammunition from the burning vehicle. Later he dismounted from his tank under intense small arms and mortar fire to move vehicles out of a congested area, enabling his platoon to move into position. His actions, carried out voluntarily, reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 24 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: Lynn, Massachusetts

FRANK, MILTON E.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Milton E. Frank (0-1116377), Captain (Corps of Engineers), [then First Lieutenant], U.S. Army, for gallantry in action while serving as a Platoon Leader with the 55th Armored Engineer Battalion, 10th Armored Division, at Noville, Belgium, on 20 December 1944. When a task force withdrew from an untenable position, Captain Frank, braving intense enemy tank-gun fire, courageously remained behind and destroyed large quantities of ammunition, preventing it from falling into the hands of the enemy. His gallant achievement reflects great credit upon himself and the military forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 10th Armored Division, General Orders No. 193 (July 19, 1945)
Home Town: Chillicothe, Illinois

FRANZ, RICHARD E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Richard E. Franz (42125715), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company A, 18th Tank Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 28 February 1945. Private Franz was a cannoneer of a tank that was disabled by enemy fire, which also wounded the gunner. Under heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire he removed the gunner and assisted him to the shelter of a nearby ditch. There he attempted to administer aid to the wounded man. He then made his way across open terrain under extremely heavy artillery, mortar and small arms fire and led medical aid men back to the wounded man. His courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit to himself and the Armed forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 76 (July 27, 1945)
Home Town: New York

FRAZIER, CLOVIS M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Clovis M. Frazier (0-2012092), Second Lieutenant (Infantry), U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company C, 49th Armored Infantry Battalion, 8th Armored Division, in Germany on 9 April 1945. When his tank was knocked out and part of the crew wounded, Lieutenant Frazier mounted to the deck to man a machine gun, exposing himself to heavy small arms fire. When the tank was again struck by anti-tank fire he ordered his men to abandon it. He returned to move a wounded man to cover under intense fire. Learning there was another wounded man in the tank he returned a second time. He then reorganized his platoon and under continued heavy fire, led them into an enemy town to complete its capture. His outstanding leadership and courage were an inspiration to all and reflect great credit on himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 8th Armored Division, General Orders No. 50 (June 21, 1945)
Home Town: Cedartown, Georgia

FREDRICK, ARTHUR A.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Arthur A. Fredrick (36406297), Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving with Company C, 22d Tank Battalion, 11th Armored Division. On 7 January 1945, Sergeant Fredrick was serving as tank commander near Vivier Du Four, Belgium. His tank became disabled by land mines and was immediately fired upon by intense anti-tank, mortar and machine gun fire. With outstanding courage and a magnificent display of fortitude, Sergeant Frederick remained with his damaged vehicle and continued to direct fire against the enemy, destroying one tank. With utter disregard for personal safety he continued this gallant display of heroism until seriously wounded. His fearless devotion to duty, leadership and initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Amy.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 9 (January 23, 1945)
Home Town: Wisconsin

FRISBY, ELWOOD D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Elwood D. Frisby (39900155), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action while serving with Company C, 63d Armored Infantry Battalion, 11th Armored Division, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy on 10 March 1945, in the vicinity of Andernacht, Germany. Sergeant Frisby, while serving as Squad Leader found the advance of his squad impeded by an 8 foot brick wall, the top of which was being swept by a constant hail of enemy small arms fire directed from a concrete and brick tower on the other side. Sergeant Frisby, without hesitation, seized a BAR, and, clambering over the wall in the face of this intense enemy fire, took up a position on the other side behind some debris, from which point he delivered such effective fire on the enemy that the remainder of his squad was able to surmount the wall without loss, and to continue their advance. By his complete devotion to duty and his utter disregard of personal safety, Sergeant Frisby exemplified the highest traditions of the United States Army.
Headquarters, 11th Armored Division, General Orders No. 67 (May 1, 1945)
Home Town: Idaho

FRITH, CLIFFORD F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Chaplain (Captain) Clifford F. Frith, 0268713, 315th Infantry, United States Army, for gallantry in action during the period 19 June to 27 June 1944 and 3 July to 13 July 1944 in France. Throughout the entire Cherbourg Campaign and the subsequent action on the Cotentin Peninsula Chaplain Frith served his country night and day with unremitting zeal under the most hazardous conditions and without regard for his own personal safety or welfare. Under the heaviest enemy fire Chaplain Frith ministered to the wounded and dying. He went forward with the leading reconnaissance elements to aid in locating positions for first aid stations. He inspired officers and men to greater efforts and was a determining factor in the maintenance of a high degree of morale among the troops. For his untiring devotion to duty and his gallantry under enemy fire Chaplain Frith reflects the highes credit on himself and the military forces of the United States.

*FUJI, ABE M. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Abe M. Fuji (19064756), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with the 232d Combat Engineer Company, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, on 15 October 1944 in France. Sergeant Fuji was leading a mine sweeping crew when he and his men were suddenly subjected to heavy small arms fire from an enemy road block. He immediately ordered his men to leave the road and seek cover. Aware that the road had to be cleared and used as a supply route for his organization, Sergeant Fuji fearlessly crawled from his concealed position and started removing a booby trap trip wire attached to one of the branches of the road block. While he was working in an exposed position, a burst of machine gun crossfire killed him instantly. As a result of his valiant deed, four enemy machine gun positions were disclosed and subsequently destroyed, and a vital supply route was opened. His gallant action reflects great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 36th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 472 (December 18, 1944)
Born: April 17, 1920 at Salinas, California
Home Town: Salinas, California

*FUJIKAWA, MASAKI (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Masaki Fujikawa (30104553), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 4 July 1944, in Italy. When their attack was met with extremely heavy enemy fire of all types, the company was forced to with draw. Private First Class Fujikawa's squad lost contact with the remainder of the company and were forced to spend the night in enemy territory. Upon reconnoitering the next morning to discover a means of escape, Private First Class Fujikawa observed several of the enemy digging in on the reverse slope of the hill. Private First Class Fujikawa notified the platoon leader and then took up a position from which he fired upon and killed one man to their rear. When the platoon leader was pinned down by two enemy machine guns, Private First Class Fujikawa located their position and silenced both machine guns with accurate rifle fire. The main body of the enemy troops, sensing an attack, attempted to withdraw to a wooded area to the rear. Private First Class Fujikawa and two comrades, however, laid such heavy and accurate fire upon the enemy that only four of them escaped. The courage and aggressiveness displayed by Private First Class Fujikawa was instrumental in killing and wounding 60 of the enemy and his actions reflect highly upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 142 (September 29, 1945)
Home Town: Makalapa Oahu, Hawaii

FUJIWARA, YOSHIMI RICHARD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Yoshimi Richard Fujiwara (30104334), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company G, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 36th Infantry Division, near La Roussiere, France, on 7 November 1944. When a well-concealed enemy machine gun fired at Sergeant Fujiwara from a distance of 60 yards, wounding him in the neck, he returned fire at the enemy to enable his platoon to spot the enemy position. Ordered to return to the rear for medical treatment, Sergeant Fujiwara, after receiving medical attention, immediately returned to his platoon to lead it in silencing the enemy strong point. Though the enemy troops returned fire with machine gun and rifle grenades he proceeded to crawl toward the enemy positions. Inspired by this display of fearless determination, his platoon closed in on the enemy troops, forcing the machine gun crew to surrender and the rest to withdraw.
Headquarters, Sixth Army Group, General Orders No. 10, (February 22, 1945)
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii
Personal Awards: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)

FUKUCHI, TOKKO
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Tokko Fukuchi (39021364), Private First Class, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company B, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 92d Infantry Division, near Castelpoggio, Italy, on 14 April 1945. When his platoon was attacked by a superior enemy force, Private First Class Fukuchi engaged an enemy machine gun that was supporting the attack. He was seriously wounded in the thigh, but, hesitating long enough to stop the flow of blood, he continued to engage the enemy. He was wounded a second time, but kept up his fire until the enemy gun was silenced. Then he shifted his fire to the main body of the attacking force. Only when he was wounded on his right arm, making it useless, did he stop firing. Private First Class Fukuchi's intrepid deed was an inspiration to his comrades and exemplifies the highest traditions of the Army of the United States.
Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, General Orders No. 14 (January 16, 1946)
Home Town: Fort MacArthur, California

*FULCHER, LEE ROY G. (KIA)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Silver Star Medal (Posthumously) to Lee Roy G. Fulcher (33731054), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving with Company I, 275th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division, on 19 February 1945, near Spicheren, France. Following preparation artillery fire by fifty yards, Company I 275th Infantry, crossed 800 yards of open terrain and was closing with the enemy when hostile machine guns opened up on the flank. Without hesitation, Staff Sergeant Fulcher with three comrades, charged the enemy position, firing as they ran. Their bullets spent, they continued on and completed the attack with bayonets, killing three and capturing six enemy. In the action Staff Sergeant Fulcher sustained wounds which later proved fatal. His gallantry exemplifies the highest standards of courage in the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 70th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 18 (March 16, 1945)
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland

FUNK, LEONARD A.
Citation:
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Sergeant Leonard Alfred Funk, Jr. (ASN: 33070198), United States Army, for gallantry in action from 6 to 17 June 1944, in Normandy, France. First Sergeant Funk, Company C, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division, after the Normandy jump, though suffering from a badly sprained ankle, gathered a group of eighteen men and set a route of march which he believed would lead the group to friendly lines. With unerring accuracy he led this group across twenty miles of enemy infested territory. During the major portion of the journey he acted as lead scout, refusing to jeopardize the safety of his men after three scouts had been lost. The group traveled by night and after numerous encounters with enemy groups, First Sergeant Funk led them through the MLR to the security of our forces. First Sergeant Funk's courage and determination was responsible for the group's safe return, and reflects great credit upon himself
Home Town: Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania

FURUIKE, TADASHI
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Tadashi Furuike (301014729), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 4 July 1944, in Italy. When their attack was met with extremely heavy enemy fire of all types the company was forced to withdraw. Sergeant Furuike's squad lost contact with the remainder of the company and were forced to spend the night in enemy territory. When the squad attempted to find an escape route the next morning, they discovered several of the enemy digging in on the reverse slope of the hill. Noting an enemy machine gun position, Sergeant Furuike deployed his squad and then with accurate fire killed one of the gunners and wounded another. The main body of the enemy troops, sensing an attack, attempted to withdraw to a wooded area to the rear. Sergeant Furuike and two comrades, however, laid such heavy and accurate fire upon the enemy that only four of them escaped. The courage and aggressiveness displayed by Sergeant Furuike was instrumental in killing and wounding 60 of the enemy and his actions reflects highly upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 142 (September 29, 1945)
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii

FURUNO, YEICHI R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star Medal to Yeichi R. Furuno (30104821), Private, U.S. Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy while serving as a Medical Aidman with Company E, 2d Battalion, 442d Regimental Combat Team, attached to the 34th Infantry Division, on 6 July 1944, in the vicinity of Castellina, Italy. When the platoon with which he was attached suffered heavy casualties from enemy machine gun, rifle, mortar and artillery fire, Private Furuno immediately had control of the situation. Seeing a man shot down 25 yards away, he rushed over to his aid. Discovering that the man had been killed instantly, he ran over to another wounded soldier 15 yards down the slope. The fact that the man was lying in the direct line of fire of the enemy did not cause him to hesitate. For a full half hour he worked, carrying his first aid kit from one wounded man to another, although in full exposure of the mortar and artillery shells bursting about him. He then immediately went into the adjoining area to assist the aid men of another company who were seriously in need of help. Private Furno's undaunted courage, faithful devotion to duty, and his willingness to risk his life saved the lives of several of his fellow comrades and was a source of inspiration to all who observed him.
Headquarters, 34th Infantry Division, General Orders No. 69 (July 27, 1944)
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