Marine Corps - S-Z - Home of Heroes

Korean War - Navy Cross - Marine Corps

There are 269 recipients of the Navy Cross who were awarded for exemplary and heroic service during the Korean War.

There are 224 Marine Corps recipients listed below in alphabetical order.

Note: There is the chance that a valid recipient of the Military Cross may NOT be listed herein. Updates to correct any omissions will be made available from time to time.

* Indicates Killed in Action (KIA), Missing in Action (MIA), Prisoner of War (POW), or Died Non-Battle (DNB)

A-D E-L M-R S-Z

SALSBERRY, ROBERT B.

SALSBERRY, ROBERT B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Robert B. Salsberry (570755), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader in Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Seoul, Korea, on 26 September 1950. Although six members of his group became casualties and he, himself, suffered serious wounds when his squad was cut off from the rest of the company and pinned down by an intense barrage of enemy small-arms and machine-gun fire, Corporal Salsberry remained with the wounded and single-handedly held off the enemy for seven hours until friendly reinforcements arrive to assist him and evacuate the dead and wounded Marines. By his outstanding courage, daring initiative and selfless devotion to duty in the face of almost insuperable odds, Corporal Salsberry upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 365 (April 16, 1951)
Born: at East Liverpool, Ohio
Home Town: East Liverpool, Ohio

SAWYER, WEBB D.

SAWYER, WEBB D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Webb D. Sawyer (0-7874), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 22 to 25 April 1951. In the face of mounting enemy resistance on 22 April, Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer courageously moved among the foremost elements of his command, boldly exposing himself to intense hostile fire in order to direct his battalion in attacking and seizing strongly defended enemy positions. When a numerically superior enemy force launched a concerted night attack and penetrated an adjacent friendly unit, leaving his left flank completely exposed, he skillfully deployed his men to meet the threat before moving to a forward command post from which he could effectively observe and control the action. Remaining in this exposed position throughout the night and the following morning despite the imminent danger of enemy encirclement, he personally directed the repulse of repeated hostile thrusts and the containing of a dangerous penetration of the center of the line after bitter hand-to-hand fighting. When the enemy withdrew to the immediate front of the battalion shortly before daylight, simultaneously delivering a fierce volume of fire and sending a large force to envelop the penetrated unit on the left flank, he coolly supervised the evacuation of casualties and steadfastly refused to relinquish his exposed position until all had reached safety and he was ordered to assume new defensive positions. Selecting locations for defenses for the night after skillfully guiding the battalion over tortuous mountain trails to the assigned area, he conducted his unit in inflicting severe losses on the hostile force, continuing his engagement of the enemy throughout the night and remaining with the last elements of his command until the withdrawal of two friendly regiments had been covered. His inspiring leadership, aggressive determination and valiant devotion to duty in the face of constant attack and overwhelming odds were contributing factors in containing the hostile attack and in securing the vital left flank of the Division, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Sawyer and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 173 (March 27, 1952)
Born: at Toledo, Ohio
Home Town: Toledo, Ohio

SCOTT, JAMES E.

SCOTT, JAMES E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to James E. Scott (365832), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving in Headquarters and Service Company, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hagaru-ri, Korea, on 30 November 1950. When a numerically superior hostile force attacked vital regimental supply dumps and threatened to overrun friendly defensive positions, Sergeant Scott mounted the lead vehicle of a column of six Army tanks which arrived on the scene and personally directed accurate, effective fire on the enemy. Undaunted by intense hostile small-arms and mortar fire, he moved fearlessly among the vehicles and spotted enemy positions until fire superiority was gained and the hostile attack was successfully repulsed. Blown from a tank on two different occasions by the enemy barrage, he courageously remounted the vehicle and continued his voluntary mission, thereby assisting materially in preventing the determined hostile force from attaining its objective. His courageous initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and inspiring devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Scott and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 659 (July 14, 1951)
Born: at Cleveland, Oklahoma
Home Town: Cleveland, Oklahoma

SEEBURGER, EDWARD H.

SEEBURGER, EDWARD H.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Edward H. Seeburger (0-43049), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Unit Commander of the Dog Company Unit, Provisional Dog-Easy Company, Composite Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 2 December 1950. First Lieutenant Seeburger was ordered to lead the attack of the combined Regimental Combat Teams FIVE and SEVEN in the breakout from Yudam-ni south to Hagaru. Soon after jumping off along the Main Supply Route with a single tank in the lead together with the remnants of about 20 men, he came under intense enemy fire from small arms, automatic weapons, rockets, and mortars from enemy forces deeply entrenched over commanding ground to the front and both flanks. First Lieutenant Seeburger began deploying his men in defilade on either side of the road. When he spotted many of the enemy on the high ground on the right flank, he contacted the tank commander through the integral phone on the back of the tank and directed their fire to silence the enemy there. As he was doing this, enemy fire severed the telephone connection and wounded him in the knee. At the same time, with well-entrenched machine guns defending a roadblock to the front, and with his ranks depleted by eight further casualties and he himself painfully wounded and unable to walk, he staunchly refused evacuation, and directed his men in an enfilade movement which wiped out the obstruction and enabled the entire column to move forward. By his great personal valor and dauntless perseverance in the face of almost certain death, First Lieutenant Seeburger saved the lives of many Marines; thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and upholding the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.
Born: August 8, 1922 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

SELDAL, RUSSELL J.

SELDAL, RUSSELL J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Russell J. Seldal (540487), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Cannoneer in Battery B, First Battalion, Eleventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 4 December 1950. Quickly realizing the extreme danger of the situation when the lead truck in his convoy was set afire during an attack by a numerically superior and cleverly concealed enemy force well-entrenched in near-by hill positions, Private First Class Seldal rushed forward from his covered position to the blazing vehicle which was loaded with ammunition and, braving a concentrated hail of intense and accurate hostile machine-gun and rifle fire, courageously disposed of the burning ammunition and smothered the flames that were spreading throughout the remaining ammunition. By his swift action, he averted an almost certain catastrophe, saving valuable ammunition, preventing an explosion that would have resulted in numerous casualties, and keeping open the only road to safety for the friendly forces. His outstanding initiative, superb courage and selfless devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Seldal and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 970 (September 27, 1951)
Born: at Madison, Wisconsin
Home Town: Madison, Wisconsin

SHONK, WALTER C.

SHONK, WALTER C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Walter C. Shonk (1137377), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 10 June 1951. When his squad temporarily halted its attack to allow four enemy soldiers to approach with hands raised in token of surrender, when the four supposed prisoners suddenly took advantage of the situation to begin a vicious hand grenade attack, Private First Class Shonk courageously remained in his exposed position to cut down all four with bursts from his gun. Although bleeding from multiple wounds caused by the hostile grenades, he charged forward in a fierce assault on concealed enemy positions from which a hail of small-arms fire had begun simultaneously with the grenade attack. Boldly pressing his assault, he killed four more of the enemy occupying a well-hidden bunker and, despite further wounds received during this action, aggressively continued his attack until he was ordered to seek medical treatment. By his daring initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, he was responsible for neutralizing two serious attempts on the security of his unit and thereby served to inspire all who observed him. His valiant devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds reflects the highest credit upon Private First Class Shonk and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 210 (March 31, 1952)
Born: at Oakland, California
Home Town: Oakland, California

SIGMUND, LOUIS J.

SIGMUND, LOUIS J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Louis J. Sigmund (1184679), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 28 November 1951. Although heavily outnumbered during a strong enemy assault against the company's defensive positions, Private First Class Sigmund boldly delivered effective fire on the hostile force until the attack was repulsed. When a grenade from the retreating enemy landed within an adjacent bunker occupied by another Marine, he bravely leaped into the emplacement, seized the missile and threw it clear in time to avoid the full force of the explosion, suffering the loss of his left hand and sustaining severe shrapnel wounds on his head and face. By his outstanding courage, daring initiative and selfless efforts in saving the life of a comrade in the face of grave peril to himself, Private First Class Sigmund upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 669 (July 28, 1952)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

*SMALLEY, LLOYD BUCHANAN

*SMALLEY, LLOYD BUCHANAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Lloyd Buchanan Smalley (1156994), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 8 December 1952. When a numerically superior enemy force effected a partial penetration of his squad's position far forward of the main line of resistance, Sergeant Smalley skillfully directed the fire and efforts of his small group of men in repelling the attack, inflicting heavy casualties and forcing the enemy to withdraw. During a temporary lull in the battle, he quickly moved about the area to locate and rescue his wounded comrades and, while working his way to a sector extremely close to the enemy, discovered a severely wounded Marine in urgent need of medical treatment. While subjected to intense hostile automatic-weapons and hand-grenade fire, he proceeded to remove the stricken man to the comparative safety of the squad's position. Although sustaining two severe and painful wounds while engaged in this action, he succeeded in gaining the friendly position with his comrade before he was again struck by enemy fire and fell, mortally wounded. By his marked fortitude and resolute determination in the face of heavy odds, Sergeant Smalley served to inspire all who observed him and contributed in large measure to the success of his squad in repulsing the enemy and in safely returning to the main line of resistance. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 1042 (December 7, 1953)
Born: June 26, 1930 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: New York, New York

*SMITH, DAVID E.

*SMITH, DAVID E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to David E. Smith (1154434), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 9 July 1953. With the forward outpost he was commanding subjected to an attack by an overwhelming force of enemy troops who surged into the trench lines under cover of a devastating mortar and artillery barrage, Sergeant Smith immediately organized the defense and maintained constant contact by radio with the company command post. When the situation became hopeless, he dauntlessly called in machine-gun fire on his own position, thereby making it extremely difficult for the attackers to approach, and accounting for a large toll of enemy dead. Together with the remaining men of his squad, he proceeded to fight his way through the trench line and off the outpost in order to return to the main line of resistance. Hearing the cry of a wounded comrade who was inadvertently left behind, Sergeant Smith ordered his men to continue on to friendly lines and returned alone to the outpost to aid the stricken Marines. Although the position was overrun with hostile troops, he fearlessly moved into the trench line and engaged the enemy in bitter hand-to-hand combat until he fell, mortally wounded. When another counterattack was organized, the men of his unit, aroused by his courageous act, succeeded in routing the hostile force, killing every enemy defender and secured the vital outpost position. By his indomitable fighting spirit, courageous leadership and self-sacrificing efforts in behalf of a comrade, Sergeant Smith served as an inspiration to all who observed him. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and sustains the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 368 (June 5, 1954)
Born: April 24, 1932 at Richmond, Virginia
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia

*SMITH, H. J.

*SMITH, H. J.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to H. J. Smith (0-23108), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company D, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Seoul Area of Korea on 24 September 1950. With the fighting strength of his company severely reduced by heavy casualties suffered under punishing hostile rifle and automatic weapons fire, First Lieutenant Smith was ordered to assault and seize the enemy-held high ground to the front. Although pinned down on three sides by enemy forces vastly superior in numbers and fire power, he quickly mustered all available men, including the seventeen men remaining of two of his three rifle platoons, forward observers and machine gunners, and led this small but aggressive group of only forty-four men into the assault against an estimated five to seven hundred well dug-in and well camouflaged hostile troops. Out in front without benefit of cover of any kind, he moved forward, shouting encouragement to his men and directing them in the attack until he was fatally struck down by enemy automatic weapons fire after advancing about two hundred yards. Inspired to heroic endeavor by their leader's courage and fighting spirit, twenty-six of his men were able to drive to the top of Hill 90 and seize it. First Lieutenant Smith's forceful leadership and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds sustain and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 477 (May 22, 1951)
Born: March 22, 1918 at New Blaine, Arkansas
Home Town: Tulsa, Oklahoma

SMITH, LOREN R.

SMITH, LOREN R.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Loren R. Smith (0-40624), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Executive Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea the early morning of 28 November 1950. Ordered to reinforce a friendly unit on a strategic hill near Yudam-ni, and forced to approach the objective over an un-reconnoitered route, First Lieutenant Smith led his company forward in darkness and sub-zero temperatures, maneuvering up the reverse slopes and gaining the crest and adjoining ridges of the assigned positions before the enemy suddenly opened fire against the forward elements with small arms, automatic weapons, rockets and mortars. Spotting approximately twenty-five of the enemy attempting an enveloping movement of the left flank and firing relentlessly on stretcher bearers evacuating the wounded at the height of the action, he promptly left his command post position under intense enemy fire and, organizing a group of four Marines from the mortar section and machine-gun platoon, personally led them in an assault against the attackers, killing at least ten and forcing the others to withdraw in disorder. With his ranks depleted by casualties and he himself painfully wounded in the face by grenade fragments, he staunchly refused evacuation and, after directing men from the carrying parties into a hasty defense to protect the flank, quickly went forward to the command post to obtain reinforcing units. Integrating a squad from an attacking rifle platoon with elements from Company Headquarters, he placed them in advantageous positions to secure the area, thereby protecting the supply and evacuation route and contributing to the success of his company's mission. By his inspiring leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty in the face of grave peril, First Lieutenant Smith was in large measure responsible for the saving of many lives and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 1047 (November 1, 1951)
Born: at Hartford, Kansas
Home Town: Lebo, Kansas

SMITH, RAYMOND C.

SMITH, RAYMOND C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Raymond C. Smith (1196276), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a member of Company H, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 6 October 1952. Participating in the defense of a vital combat outpost forward of the main line of resistance when the enemy launched an intense mortar and artillery bombardment which completely disrupted the platoon's communication system, Private First Class Smith, keenly aware of the personal danger involved, advanced through the trench line to lay and repair wire and re-establish contact between the units on the outpost. Fearlessly manning his automatic weapon as an overwhelming force of hostile troops attacked the position, he aided in repelling the first enemy wave and delivered counterfire until his ammunition was expended and the outpost was overrun. Suffering from painful wounds sustained during this furious action, Private First Class Smith refused to leave his post and, armed with a bayonet knife attacked to a broken carbine, stood guard outside the command post bunker to protect the wounded Marines placed within, successfully repulsing the hostile troops as they attempted to approach the bunker. When the enemy threw hand grenades into the bunker, he hurled the deadly missiles back at them and, after a rescue unit arrived, assisted in carrying the wounded back to the main line of resistance, continuing his heroic efforts until he dropped to the ground from exhaustion. By his exemplary valor, fortitude and gallant devotion to duty, Private First Class Smith served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 594 (July 20, 1953)
Born: at Walker County, Georgia
Home Town: Chickamauga, Georgia

SMITH, SAMUEL S., JR.

SMITH, SAMUEL S., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Samuel S. Smith, Jr. (0-11634), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company D, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 6 and 7 December 1950. With the main supply route from Hagaru-ri menaced by numerically superior and well-entrenched hostile forces commanding strategic hill positions overlooking open terrain, Captain Smith daringly exposed himself to intense mortar, grenade and machine-gun fire to direct his company in a fierce attack on the enemy strongholds. Personally leading his men up the icebound, rocky incline in the face of overwhelming odds, he succeeded in attaining his objective and was materially responsible for the killing of an estimated 200 of the enemy and the capture of 180. Early on the following morning, with the company command post subjected to a savage counter-attack by a hostile force of approximately battalion strength, resulting in heavy casualties to his men, Captain Smith bravely rallied his forces on the razor-backed ledge and, undaunted by heavy fire, gallantly held his ground until the wounded could be evacuated. Later, when mounting casualties and the ferocity of the attack necessitated redeployment to higher ground, he skillfully directed the movement across the treacherous terrain and was one of the last to leave, remaining at his post and inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. Reaching his new position, he immediately reorganized his depleted company to offset any further hostile attacks. By his brilliant strategy and leadership, he contributed directly to the capture and maintenance of valuable ridge lines overlooking the main supply route from Hagaru-ri. His outstanding courage, perseverance and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Captain Smith and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 838 (August 8, 1951)
Born: at Bellingham, Washington
Home Town: Independence, Missouri

SNELLING, EDWARD W.

SNELLING, EDWARD W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Edward W. Snelling (0-49734), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Leader of a 60-mm. Mortar Section, Company H, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces at Hagaru-ri, Korea, on 28 and 29 November 1950. When a numerically superior hostile force attacked and overran the company's center platoon, Second Lieutenant Snelling braved enemy small-arms, machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire to lead his section in retarding the hostile attack until the command post personnel could organize an effective defense. Observing that his section was drawing enemy mortar and artillery fire, he displaced his weapons in tactical positions and directed their fire until the ammunition supply was exhausted. Although repeatedly exposed to hostile fire, he crossed and re-crossed two open fields to aid the Company Commander in placing reinforcements and, obtaining additional ammunition for his mortars on one trip, was responsible for breaking up an enemy concentration preparing to launch a vigorous attack. Fearlessly traversing an unprotected area, he procured a jeep and trailer loaded with ammunition which had been abandoned between friendly and hostile lines and, driving the vehicle back to the lines, again spotted accurate fire until the ammunition was depleted. By his quick initiative, courageous leadership and steadfast devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Snelling aided materially in routing the enemy and in successfully defending the company positions, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 630 (July 14, 1951)
Born: at Greenville, South Carolina
Home Town: Greenville, South Carolina

SOUTHALL, JAMES B.

SOUTHALL, JAMES B.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to James B. Southall (1096838), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 14 September 1951. Volunteering to lead the assault elements of his platoon up a steep, bare, fire-swept hill during the hours of darkness, Sergeant Southall continually exposed himself to intense hostile small-arms, mortar and automatic-weapons fire in a brave attempt to dislodge stubborn enemy forces from their well entrenched positions on the crest of the vitally strategic ridge. Boldly firing his carbine as he advanced, he inflicted numerous casualties among the hostile troops and, refusing to fall back to obtain a fresh supply when his ammunition was expended, shouted words of encouragement to his men while urging them to make a final effort to reach the top of the hill. Sergeant Southall skillfully directed and coordinated effective machine-gun fire on the hostile positions until his unit, inspired by his daring leadership, charged the last 100 yards, seized the objective and killed the defending enemy troops. Although severely wounded in the wrist, he refused to be evacuated and, remaining with the platoon to organize a hasty defense of the area, aided his men throughout the night in repelling several hostile counter-attacks. By his magnificent courage, fortitude and unswerving devotion to duty throughout the intensive action, Sergeant Southall was greatly instrumental in the success achieved by his battalion and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 654 (July 28, 1952)
Born: at Fordyce, Arkansas
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois

*STEPHEN, JAMES WILLIAM

*STEPHEN, JAMES WILLIAM
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to James William Stephen (1165833), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 6 October 1952. When the outpost was subjected to an intense hostile artillery and mortar barrage and an overwhelming enemy force immediately assaulted and overran the position under cover of darkness, Sergeant Stephen quickly organized his squad to defend his sector and, during the ensuing close-combat struggle with the enemy, personally accounted for several enemy dead with accurate counterfire. Encouraging and inspiring his men to heroic efforts, he spearheaded three determined counterattacks and succeeded in temporarily driving off the hostile forces and in inflicting numerous casualties. With his squad cut down to only four wounded Marines, he ordered his men to take cover and assisted them to the comparative safety of a bunker. Observing six enemy infantrymen advancing along the trench line, Sergeant Stephen single-handedly charged forward with fixed bayonet and, taking the enemy by complete surprise, was last seen alive in full pursuit of the retreating troops. By his daring initiative and resolute fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds, he enabled the remaining Marines to escape detection until the outpost was retaken by friendly troops. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon Sergeant Stephen and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 789 (September 15, 1953)
Born: November 15, 1929 at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Madison, Michigan

STEVENS, JOHN W. II

STEVENS, JOHN W. II
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to John W. II Stevens (0-6180), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 27 November to 11 December 1950. Throughout this period of intensive action, Lieutenant Colonel Stevens gallantly led his battalion in almost daily contact with the enemy in exceedingly difficult mountainous terrain and under bitter, sub-zero weather conditions. Called upon to reinforce heavily-engaged units when the enemy launched a concerted attack against all friendly forces in the Chosin Reservoir Area on 27 November, he personally contacted each company commander and, realizing that they were not familiar with the terrain they were about to occupy, led or directed them to proper routes of approach to their assigned areas in the face of an intense hostile mortar barrage. With his battalion committed to an all-out defense of key terrain features during the following three days, he labored unceasingly to direct and coordinate the successful defense of the vital strategic ground, the loss of which would have seriously jeopardized the bi-regimental defense perimeter. During the redeployment from Yudam-ni to new positions, he established his command post immediately to the rear of the heavily-engaged companies in order to control the precise timing required for a successful disengagement from an aggressive enemy force and, bravely remaining with the last unit to break contact, maintained his post at a key bridge until all elements of the battalion had crossed and the bridge was destroyed by demolition. On the morning of 4 December, when the road on the outskirts of Hagaru-ri was blocked by vehicles of other units and subjected to fierce hostile mortar and automatic weapons fire, Lieutenant Colonel Stevens immediately committed elements of his command to seize and neutralize enemy-held positions, boldly moving through the fire-swept area to clear key vehicles and facilitate movement of the stalled column. When the battalion defense sector was attacked by two enemy regiments at Hagaru-ri on the night of 6 - 7 December, he expertly controlled his forces and, although his command post was exposed to intense and accurate hostile fire throughout the action, skillfully directed the repulse of the enemy with heavy losses. By his outstanding courage, inspiring leadership and steadfast devotion to duty, Lieutenant Colonel Stevens contributed immeasurably to the success of the FIRST Marine Division during this period and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 415 (March 19, 1952)
Born: at Takoma Park, Maryland
Home Town: Evanston, Illinois

STEWART, ROY L.

STEWART, ROY L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Roy L. Stewart (1205796), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 16 - 17 July 1953. Participating as a member of a combat patrol operating three thousand yards forward of the main line of resistance, Private First Class Stewart was directly instrumental in saving the lives of at least eight fellow Marines. When the patrol sustained fifty percent casualties when ambushed by a numerically superior enemy force under cover of darkness at extremely close quarters, he repeatedly exposed himself to the hail of hostile fire to protect his fallen comrades and succeeded in repelling numerous attempts by the attackers to overrun the position. On one occasion during the fierce fire-fight, a live enemy grenade landed among the wounded. Without a moment's hesitation, Private First Class Stewart retrieved the burning missile and hurled it back at the enemy. On a later occasion when the patrol was completely surrounded and he was the only man able to fire, he stood upright to draw the hostile fire from his comrades and personally killed five of the onrushing enemy before he was seriously wounded. Despite his wounds, he single-handedly kept the enemy at bay until the arrival of reinforcements. Private First Class Stewart's dauntless determination, great personal valor and heroic fighting spirit in the face of almost prohibitive odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 650
Born: at Star City, Arkansas
Home Town: Pine Bluff, Arkansas

STOUFFER, FREDERICK E.

STOUFFER, FREDERICK E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Frederick E. Stouffer (1093276), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Runner to Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces south of Koto-ri, Korea, on 8 December 1950. When his platoon was cut off from two friendly M-1 tanks spearheading an assault and forced to take cover under a blistering automatic weapons and machine-gun attack suddenly launched by an overwhelming hostile force deeply-entrenched on commanding ground, Private First Class Stouffer voluntarily charged through fifty yards of open fire-swept terrain and climbed to the top of the lead tank. Remaining in his exposed position as the concentrated hostile fire continued, he expertly directed a deadly barrage to neutralize the emplacements and enabled his platoon to advance and overwhelm the enemy. Although painfully wounded and bleeding profusely, Private First Class Stouffer refused to be evacuated and, when the enemy viciously counterattacked in force from the right flank, staunchly remained in his position to direct the tank's effective fire until the attackers were repulsed and his unit's objective attained. By his daring initiative, fortitude and gallant fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds, Private First Class Stouffer served as an inspiration to all who observed him and contributed to the success achieved by his unit. His valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: at Huntington, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Johnstown, Pennsylvania

*STROPES, DALE LEMOINE

*STROPES, DALE LEMOINE
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Dale Lemoine Stropes (338703), Master Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Gunnery Sergeant of Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 2 December 1950. When numerically superior enemy forces attacked his company's defensive position in the vicinity of Yudam-ni, Master Sergeant Stropes repeatedly exposed himself to hostile small-arms and machine-gun fire, pole charges and hand grenades to move among his company position while directing the accurate and effective fire of his men, shouting orders and words of encouragement and assisting in the rapid evacuation of casualties. Although seriously wounded during this action, he refused medical attention and voluntarily continued to assist in the evacuation of other Marine casualties until he was mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire. By his aggressive and courageous actions while under hostile fire, Master Sergeant Stropes served to inspire all who observed him and materially contributed to the successful repulse of the enemy attack. His outstanding leadership, initiative and selfless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 636 (July 6, 1951)
Born: September 14, 1921 at Andelusia, Illinois
Home Town: Andelusia, Illinois

*SULLIMAN, GEORGE SIMON

*SULLIMAN, GEORGE SIMON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to George Simon Sulliman (0-49450), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Map'yong-ni, Korea, on 24 April 1951. Observing approximately one hundred twenty-five of the enemy charging toward his position on his battalion's exposed left flank as his company was reorganizing to occupy new defense positions near Hill 435, First Lieutenant Sulliman quickly shouted a warning and rallied the extremely limited friendly troops available into position to attack. Almost instantly the fanatical force approached to within twenty-five yards of the exposed flank, attacking with automatic weapons, mortars and devastating hand grenade barrages as First Lieutenant Sulliman crawled from position to position, controlling his men, pointing out targets and shouting words of encouragement, instilling in his men the will and determination to hold at all costs. When a heavy machine gun jammed and failed to fire at the height of the furious battle as the attackers advanced to within feet of the area, he ordered fixed bayonets, then charged toward the forward slope of the hill where the heavy gun was located and leaped into the exposed emplacement, manning the gun himself when the gunner was struck by enemy fire and seriously wounded. Fending off the attackers and attempting to clear the gun as the enemy advanced almost to the muzzle of the weapon, he was desperately trying to put the gun into action when he himself was fatally wounded. First Lieutenant Sulliman's indomitable courage, brilliant and forceful leadership and great personal valor maintained against tremendous odds, served as the driving force which spirited his men to fight a brief but fierce battle which ultimately ended in victory, and his fortitude and devotion to duty sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 1278
Born: April 26, 1929 at New Britain, Connecticut
Home Town: New Britain, Connecticut

SUTTER, ALLAN

SUTTER, ALLAN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Allan Sutter (0-5610), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces at Koto-ri, Korea, during the period 25 November to 10 December 1950. A gallant and resolute leader, Lieutenant Colonel Sutter continuously exposed himself to intense hostile machine-gun, mortar and small-arms fire to direct his Battalion in repelling the repeated fanatical assaults of enemy forces, estimated at two Divisions, surrounding his defensive position. With his sector constantly swept by grazing hostile fire over a period of 14 days, he bravely moved among his troops across open terrain in sub-zero weather, encouraging the men and sustaining their fighting spirit. When the enemy launched an exceptionally savage and determined assault on the night of 29 November, Lieutenant Colonel Sutter, by his brilliant direction of all phases of the defense and expert maintenance of operational control throughout the action, inspired his Battalion in repulsing the hostile force and inflicting severe casualties, including 175 dead and several hundred wounded. During the attack from Koto-ri to Sudong-ni on 10 December, he skillfully led his unit on a continuous march down a tortuous mountain defile and, although suffering from a high fever, reached his objective in minimum time with personnel and equipment intact. His superb tactical ability, fortitude and Battalion leadership in holding the strategic position at Koto-ri were contributing factors in the successful redeployment of the FIRST Marine Division to Hungnam. His outstanding courage, selfless devotion to duty and unwavering perseverance in the face of great odds reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Sutter and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 1075 (October 25, 1951)
Born: at Mount Holy, New Jersey
Home Town: Germantown, Pennsylvania

SWIGART, ORAL R., JR.

SWIGART, ORAL R., JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Oral R. Swigart, Jr. (0-50666), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company G, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 24 and 25 July 1953. Assigned the mission of defending a vital sector of the main line of resistance, Captain Swigart carried out a thorough reconnaissance to ensure that his men and automatic weapons were disposed to the best advantage. Although painfully wounded and rendered unconscious when the position was subjected to an intense mortar and artillery barrage which was followed by an attack by an overwhelming enemy force, he quickly reassumed command of his unit when he regained consciousness, alerted his platoon commanders of the impending attack and, after repelling the enemy, immediately prepared for another encounter. Through his remarkable leadership, a second vicious enemy attack on his position was also repulsed. Despite his painful wounds, he continued to supervise operations throughout the night and constantly exposed himself to intense enemy artillery, mortar and small-arms fire in order to direct his men effectively and to offer them words of encouragement. By his inspiring leadership, marked fortitude and courageous initiative, Captain Swigart contributed in large measure to the successful defense of his position and to the accomplishment of the battalion's mission. His personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 460 (August 3, 1954)
Born: at Annapolis, Maryland
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia

*TAFT, KENNETH EDWIN, JR.

*TAFT, KENNETH EDWIN, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Kenneth Edwin Taft, Jr. (0-51174), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Commander of Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 26 March 1953. When a numerically superior hostile force launched a savage assault on the critically important outpost position his unit was defending far forward of the main line of resistance, Captain Taft, fearlessly exposing himself to murderous enemy artillery and mortar fire, skillfully effected an urgently needed reorganization of his intrepid garrison of Marines in a gallant attempt to stem the onrushing hostile troops. When the enemy gained the friendly trench line and overran the position forcing his platoon to withdraw to the command post bunker, he provided a stirring example of leadership and courage during these crucial moments by opening fire with his pistol in a final courageous effort to stave off the attackers, personally killing several of the enemy before a hostile satchel charge was hurled into the shelter. Mortally wounded by the exploding missile, Captain Taft, by his indomitable fighting spirit and resolute determination in the face of overwhelming odds, served to inspire all who observed him. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 30 (January 29, 1954)
Born: December 17, 1926 at Belleville, Illinois
Home Town: White Plains, New York

TAPLETT, ROBERT D.

TAPLETT, ROBERT D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Robert D. Taplett (0-6678), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 28 November to 10 December 1950. When a vastly outnumbering hostile force attacked his Battalion assembly area northwest of Yudam-ni during the pre-dawn hours of 28 November, Lieutenant Colonel Taplett remained steadfast in the midst of heavy fire and bursting grenades as the enemy penetrated to within ten yards of the command post, maintaining communications with and directing the fire of two of his companies which were also under attack and directing the third reserve company in delivering a brilliantly executed counterattack to repel the onslaught in all sectors before daybreak. Assigned, on 1 December, to break the enemy's main line of resistance which controlled the principal supply route of entrapped Marine units near Yudam-ni, he placed himself in a forward position to observe and control operations and, although he was knocked to the ground by mortar fire on one occasion, and subjected to continuous small-arms and artillery fire throughout two days of intensive action, succeeded in driving the enemy from the area, thereby enabling the FIRST Marine Division to remove all troops, casualties, equipment and supplies in safety. With the Division train cut in half by hostile fire during the march from Hagaru-ri to Koto-ri on 7 December, and the rear elements unable to advance for a period of more than ten hours, Lieutenant Colonel Taplett moved two miles to the head of the convoy under heavy fire and, effecting a skillful reorganization, started the train moving, at the same time supervising his own Battalion in offensive neutralizing action against the strongpoint. Later the same day when the enemy struck the rear echelon in estimated battalion strength, he again left his position and braved the intense fire to analyze the situation. Promptly calling for air strikes, bringing his own supportive fire to bear and maneuvering two rifle companies into action, he conducted a devastating offensive to annihilate the attackers and enable the Marine units to reach their destination without further opposition. By his inspiring leadership, forceful combat tactics and gallant fighting spirit maintained against staggering odds, Lieutenant Colonel Taplett contributed to the success of his Battalion in accounting for more than 2,000 of the enemy with a total of only 117 in his own ranks. His fortitude and devotion to duty throughout the bitterly fought twelve-day battle reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 1119 (November 5, 1951)
Born: at Tyndall, South Dakota
Home Town: Tyndall, South Dakota

*THOMAS, FRANCIS ROBERT, JR.

*THOMAS, FRANCIS ROBERT, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Francis Robert Thomas, Jr. (1333319), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the early morning of 27 October 1952. While advancing in an attack against a series of mutually supporting hostile bunkers and trenches massed on a hill overlooking the company front, his unit was subjected to a murderous hail of enemy mortar and artillery fire. With members of his squad pinned down by intense small-arms and hand-grenade fire as they neared the objective, Private First Class Thomas, fully aware of the danger involved, picked up an automatic rifle and, dashing through the open area in the face of almost certain death, single-handedly stormed the hostile position. Firing his gun with devastating effect and hurling grenades with deadly accuracy, he continued to advance against the enemy until mortally wounded by an exploding enemy grenade. By his courageous leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and selfless devotion to the fulfillment of his mission in the face of overwhelming odds, Private First Class Thomas inspired the remaining members of his squad to charge the enemy and overrun the position. His heroic actions reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 422 (June 4, 1953)
Born: September 1, 1930 at Millvale, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Millvale, Pennsylvania

*THOMPSON, WILL ALLEN

*THOMPSON, WILL ALLEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Will Allen Thompson (635703), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 6 October 1952. When the assault platoon suffered heavy casualties during the initial attack against a fiercely defended and well-concealed enemy outpost on commanding ground while he was engaged in directing covering fire for the operation, Staff Sergeant Thompson unhesitatingly volunteered to lead a second assault on the objective. Although constantly exposed to the withering hail of hostile mortar fire which blanketed the area, he bravely led his men to the enemy trench lines, reorganized the remaining five survivors of his unit and led them in a gallant and final assault on the hostile strong point. When the enemy launched a determined counterattack on his position, Staff Sergeant Thompson promptly seized an automatic rifle and a supply of hand grenades and single-handedly repelled the hostile troops while his wounded comrades were removed from the area, continuing to deliver deadly fire upon the enemy until he was mortally wounded. By his indomitable courage, outstanding leadership and selfless efforts in behalf of his fellow Marines, Staff Sergeant Thompson served to inspire all who observed him. His exceptional bravery and valiant fighting spirit in the face of overwhelming odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 412 (May 27, 1953)
Born: August 29, 1929 at Sallis, Mississippi
Home Town: Brandon, Mississippi

*TIDWELL, GERALD GLADDEN

*TIDWELL, GERALD GLADDEN
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Gerald Gladden Tidwell (0-50417), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Commander in Company B, First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, during the evacuation of friendly forces from Hungnam, Korea, on 24 December 1950. When a large fire in an ammunition dump threatened to destroy several near-by amphibian tractors with crews on board, Second Lieutenant Tidwell requested and received permission to move the vehicles to a place of safety. Racing fearlessly down the beach, he warned tractor crews and other personnel in the vicinity to evacuate the danger area immediately. When the fire gained momentum and exploded the ammunition dump, he was mortally wounded, still gallantly attempting to wave vehicles off the beach to safety. His quick and courageous initiative and self-sacrificing efforts in saving the vitally needed amphibian tractors and their crews reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Tidwell and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 715 (July 21, 1951)
Born: August 24, 1929 at Langdale, Alabama
Home Town: Long Beach, California

*TOLAND, DONALD TIMOTHY

*TOLAND, DONALD TIMOTHY
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Donald Timothy Toland (1123138), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Radio Operator of a Forward Observer Team of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 28 May 1951. Courageously refusing to return to the medical aid station to be treated for serious wounds that he received while en route to a forward observation post during a strong enemy attack, Corporal Toland ingeniously utilized field expedients in repairing his damaged radio and restored it to operation. Although considerably weakened from loss of blood, he steadfastly refused to seek cover and, braving continued hostile fire, succeeded in transmitting vital fire mission commands for the forward observer, thereby aiding materially in bringing repeated heavy artillery barrages to bear on the advancing enemy. When hostile forces threatened to penetrate the position during the action, he boldly seized a weapon and engaged the enemy, inflicting heavy casualties and assisting materially in preventing a break-through. Aggressively and boldly manning his gun throughout the fire fight, he was mortally wounded in the closing minutes of the battle. His indomitable fighting spirit and steadfast devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Toland and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 179 (March 27, 1952)
Born: June 5, 1932 at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts

TOUCHETTE, ROBERT F.

TOUCHETTE, ROBERT F.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Robert F. Touchette (409195), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 28 May 1952. With the platoon fighting its way through barbed wire, minefields and intense hostile machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire during the initial assault against a strongly defended enemy hill in the vicinity of Tumae-ri, Sergeant Touchette bravely remained in the forefront of the attack and delivered effective machine-gun fire into the hostile bunkers and trenches. When his squad was pinned down by enemy machine-gun fire from a heavily fortified bunker while halfway to the objective, he boldly charged the obstacle with hand grenades in a daring attempt to wipe out the emplacement and killed two of the occupants, enabling his unit to resume the advance. Although seriously wounded in the right arm and in both legs, he refused to be evacuated and continued to move forward in the assault, shouted words of encouragement to his men and skillfully directed their fire until the objective had been secured. His exceptional courage, inspiring leadership and valiant fighting spirit were major factors in the ultimate destruction of the hostile force and reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Touchette and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 211 (April 1, 1952)
Born: at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Cambridge, Massachusetts

*UMBAUGH, ERNEST JUNIOR

*UMBAUGH, ERNEST JUNIOR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Ernest Junior Umbaugh (333872), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Platoon Sergeant of the First Platoon, Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 9 December 1950. Subjected to heavy and accurate fire while leading his platoon in the attack against well-entrenched hostile positions on snow-covered mountain slopes dominating the Koto-ri Pass Road, Staff Sergeant Umbaugh repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to cross and re-cross the crest of the ridgeline as he coordinated and directed the systematic destruction of two of the three heavily defended hostile positions. Although his platoon was suffering many casualties, he rallied his men and charged in the lead of the final assault in which he personally destroyed two enemy machine-gun bunkers and annihilated ten of the gun crew. As he advanced toward a third hostile machine gun, he was mortally wounded by enemy small arms fire. By his courageous actions, he served to inspire others of his group to heroic endeavor in quickly overrunning the remaining hostile positions and seizing the objective, thereby contributing materially to the successful advance of the Division through Koto-ri Pass. His outstanding fortitude, leadership and aggressive fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon Staff Sergeant Umbaugh and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 636 (July 5, 1951)
Born: February 21, 1923 at Coon Rapids, Iowa
Home Town: Marshalltown, Iowa

*VALENTINE, EARL LESTER, JR.

*VALENTINE, EARL LESTER, JR.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Earl Lester Valentine, Jr. (0-51968), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Commander of Company H, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 25 - 26 August 1953. Assigned the mission of restoring the company defensive perimeter when numerically superior hostile forces overran a key ridge line on the right flank, Second Lieutenant Valentine bravely led his platoon through intense enemy artillery and mortar barrages to the line of departure in preparation for a counterattack. Undeterred by persistent hostile fire, he boldly reconnoitered the terrain in the darkness, called in a mortar fire plan to the company command post to support his attack and, although wounded, moved his unit forward in the assault. At the height of the battle, he assumed a position forward of the platoon and spearheaded the attack in the face of a barrage of hostile mortar, grenade and artillery fire until he was mortally wounded. Second Lieutenant Valentine's forceful and determined leadership served to inspire his men to heroic endeavor in driving the enemy from the ridge and in restoring the company perimeter. His superb courage and valiant fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 301 (April 28, 1953)
Born: March 19, 1929 at Lexington, Virginia
Home Town: Lexington, Virginia

VESTAL, LUCIAN L.

VESTAL, LUCIAN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lucian L. Vestal (0-50091), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 28 May 1951. Assigned the mission of assaulting a strongly fortified enemy hill position which necessitated a frontal attack across open ground, First Lieutenant Vestal bravely led his platoon in a fierce bayonet charge in the face of hostile machine-gun, small-arms and grenade fire. Although seriously wounded in the stomach when intense enemy fire inflicted numerous casualties among his men as they reached a position within a few yards of the objective, he skillfully redeployed his platoon and personally directed the removal of the wounded and a screen of protective fire to cover the evacuation. Ordered evacuation for medical attention, he cheerfully joked with his men despite the pain from his wound and, by his gallant fighting spirit and aggressive leadership, served to inspire his platoon in carrying out a second assault which completely routed the enemy. His outstanding courage, fortitude and unswerving devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Vestal and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 291 (April 15, 1952)
Born: at Whitewright, Texas
Home Town: Whitewright, Texas

*WALTER, STEPHEN C.

*WALTER, STEPHEN C.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Stephen C. Walter (1170365), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Squad Leader of the advance assault element of a combat patrol of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 17 - 18 July 1953. With the enemy opening fire with a machine gun and hurling a shower of grenades upon his men during the squad's initial assault against a strongly fortified hostile position located far forward of the main line of resistance, Sergeant Walter fearlessly moved about in the face of heavy fire and skillfully directed his unit in destroying the enemy machine gun and its crew. Observing a group of the enemy attempting to outflank the patrol, he immediately led his men in a determined fire fight and succeeded in cutting down the hostile troops and in achieving fire superiority over the fanatical enemy. Although critically wounded by an enemy fragmentation grenade as the patrol proceeded to move to the main lines, Sergeant Walter bravely attempted to persuade the patrol leader to leave him in order to facilitate the safe return of his comrades. Concerned only with the welfare of his unit and the successful completion of the mission, he gallantly fought off the imminent threat of shock and unconsciousness from loss of blood during the return trip and continued to instruct his men and to offer advice to the patrol leader. When extreme darkness prevented the patrol from sighting the exact location of the main line of resistance, he requested that a white phosphorous grenade be thrown from the main lines as a guide, which enabled the group to move in without further incident. Succumbing to his wounds shortly after being evacuated, Sergeant Walter, by his indomitable fighting spirit, inspiring leadership and exceptional fortitude, was largely responsible for the success of the patrol's mission. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 227 (April 16, 1954)
Born: February 3, 1931 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

*WALZ, RALPH LINUS

*WALZ, RALPH LINUS
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Ralph Linus Walz (0-47422), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 29 March 1953. Assigned the mission of recapturing a vitally important hill position forward of the main line of resistance after sustaining heavy casualties in a counterattack against an enemy outpost, Captain Walz led his men over rugged and difficult terrain under heavy enemy fire to a launching point for a determined assault against the strategic objective. Skillfully maneuvering his depleted striking force up steep slopes in the face of devastating enemy artillery and mortar fire, he succeeded in gaining the crest of the hill despite additional heavy casualties. Through sheer courage and exceptional leadership, he inspired his shattered forces to heroic endeavor in sweeping the hostile troops from the position and in repelling repeated counterattacks by a fanatical and numerically superior enemy force. Fully recognizing the importance of holding the vital position, he exposed himself to the continuing barrage of withering hostile fire to move along the lines, strengthening the company's defensive perimeter and exhorting his men to hold their positions. Fatally wounded by enemy mortar fire shortly after the success of the mission was assured, Captain Walz, by his exceptional valor, outstanding leadership and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of great odds, served to inspire all who observed him and enhanced the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 941 (October 23, 1953)
Born: October 21, 1921 at Park City, Montana
Home Town: Revillo, South Dakota

WARD, JOSEPH M.

WARD, JOSEPH M.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Joseph M. Ward (422506), Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Squad Leader in the Second Platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 19 September 1950. When an enemy grenade fell into a foxhole occupied by two members of his squad during an enemy attack, Sergeant Ward immediately leaped into the hole, picked up the grenade, and attempted to hurl it back toward the enemy. Directly after leaving his hand, the grenade exploded in mid-air and severely wounded his right hand and lower arm. By his alert and courageous actions at the risk of his own life, Sergeant Ward undoubtedly saved the two men from serious injury and possible death. His outstanding fortitude and selfless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 309 (March 27, 1951)
Born: at Leitrim, Ireland
Home Town: Pittsfield, Massachusetts

WASSON, MARVIN L.

WASSON, MARVIN L.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Marvin L. Wasson (1094605), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Gunner in Anti-Tank Company, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the town of Sudong-ni, Korea, on the night of 10 December 1950. Immediately following a highly organized enemy ambush of the Regimental motor convoy, Private First Class Wasson participated in a dangerous reconnaissance well into the hostile lines and, after his companion had been killed and he himself wounded by intense hostile fire, returned to the column. Boldly placing his weapon in a strategic position within close range of the enemy, he delivered effective fire which drove the hostile troops from well-concealed emplacements and other tactical locations into several houses nearby where he observed the enemy organizing an attempted attack against his company positions. Voluntarily firing white phosphorus, he succeeded in burning down the buildings and in illuminating the area, thereby destroying possible strong hostile points and aiding his company in repulsing the enemy. His daring initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and staunch devotion to duty in the face of intense hostile opposition reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Wasson and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 629 (July 7, 1951)
Born: at New Gloucester, Maine
Home Town: Naples, Maine

WATSON, JOHN E.

WATSON, JOHN E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to John E. Watson (0-53153), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while attached to Headquarters and Service Company, Third Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 12 and 13 August 1952. When a numerically superior hostile force isolated a rifle company on a vitally important outpost far forward of the main line of resistance, Second Lieutenant Watson fearlessly led his unit forward under full enemy observation and through a heavy small-arms and mortar barrage to an enemy-occupied ridge in an effort to determine the strength and disposition of the hostile troops. Upon successful completion of the mission, he voluntarily returned to the same area in a daring attempt to recover the casualties sustained by his unit and subsequently led his remaining force forward of the main battle position to protect he highly vulnerable left flank of the beleaguered outpost. When an estimated enemy regiment launched a series of strong attacks against the outpost and bombarded it with a devastating artillery and mortar barrage throughout an eight and one half hour period, Second Lieutenant Watson courageously led his men in aggressive counterattacks and in hand-to-hand combat with hostile forces and, skillfully directing the few Marines under his command, succeeded in repulsing at least three savage attacks on his exposed position and in inflicting heavy losses on the enemy. By his indomitable fighting spirit, valiant leadership and resolute determination in the face of overwhelming odds, Second Lieutenant Watson served to inspire all who observed him and contributed in large measure to the success of his unit in insuring the integrity of the critical hill position. His great personal valor reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 1023 (December 4, 1953)
Born: at Griswold, Connecticut
Home Town: Jewett City, Connecticut

WAWRZYNIAK, STANLEY J.

WAWRZYNIAK, STANLEY J.
(First Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Stanley J. Wawrzyniak (636571), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Gunnery Sergeant of Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 19 September 1951. Voluntarily joining the leading assault squad in his company's final attack against a heavily fortified and strongly defended enemy hill position, Staff Sergeant Wawrzyniak courageously exposed himself to a hail of intense, hostile small-arms and grenade fire to move along the line, encouraging the men and pointing out targets for their fire. As the unit neared the crest of the hill, he observed an enemy position which threatened the squad's entire left flank and, single-handedly charging the emplacement, killed its three occupants. Although painfully wounded by an enemy grenade during the action, he immediately rejoined the attack and, seizing an automatic rifle from a fallen comrade when his own ammunition was exhausted, aggressively aided the squad in overrunning the position, directed the pursuit of the fleeing enemy and consolidated the ground. By his daring initiative, gallant determination and steadfast devotion to duty in the face of heavy hostile opposition, Staff Sergeant Wawrzyniak served to inspire all who observed him and contributed materially to the success achieved by his company, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 320 (April 28, 1952)
Born: at Gary, West Virginia
Home Town: Buffalo, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Korea)

WAWRZYNIAK, STANLEY J.

WAWRZYNIAK, STANLEY J.
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to Stanley J. Wawrzyniak (636571), Technical Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a member of Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 16 April 1952. When an outpost occupied by his unit was subjected to a fierce assault by vastly outnumbering enemy forces and the outpost commander and a section of the area were cut off during the intensive action, Technical Sergeant Wawrzyniak unhesitatingly assumed command of the remaining troops and promptly organized an effective defense against the fanatical attackers. With the position completely encircled and subjected to extremely heavy enemy machine-gun, recoilless rifle, mortar and small-arms fire, he repeatedly braved the hail of blistering fire to reach the groups cut off by the enemy, boldly led the men back into the defensive perimeter, replenished their supply of ammunition and encouraged them in repelling the close-in enemy attacks. Although painfully wounded, he refused immediate treatment for himself, dressed the wounds of other casualties and assisted the stricken men to the safety of the bunkers before accepting medical aid. By his outstanding courage, inspiring leadership and valiant devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming odds, Technical Sergeant Wawrzyniak was greatly instrumental in the successful defense of the outpost and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 868 (October 30, 1952)
Born: at Gary, West Virginia
Home Town: Buffalo, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (Korea)

WEISGERBER, WILLIAM D.

WEISGERBER, WILLIAM D.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to William D. Weisgerber (1072880), Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Right Guide in a Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 2 October 1952. With his platoon engaged in attacking a well-entrenched enemy force occupying an outpost forward of the main line of resistance, Staff Sergeant Weisgerber aggressively led his men in the face of a devastating barrage of hostile small-arms, artillery, mortar and grenade fire and initiated a daring charge against a machine-gun emplacement, succeeding in destroying the enemy position with hand grenades and small-arms fire. Although painfully wounded by the intense enemy fire, he steadfastly refused medical treatment and courageously moved forward to aid a wounded comrade. Fearlessly exposing himself to a veritable hail of hostile fire falling over the area, he personally carried the casualty down a hazardous slope. Severely wounded by a burst of mortar fire while engaged in this heroic act, he continued to assist his wounded comrade until physically incapable of proceeding any further. By his outstanding leadership, great personal valor and intrepid fighting spirit, Staff Sergeant Weisgerber served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 349 (May 12, 1953)
Born: at Bend, Oregon
Home Town: Boise, Idaho

WEST, ROBLEY E.

WEST, ROBLEY E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Robley E. West (0-7057), Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 23 and 24 April 1951. Assigned the mission of attacking and seizing critical high ground on the division flank to prevent encirclement by a large enemy force which had penetrated the adjacent friendly unit, Lieutenant Colonel West courageously led his battalion into an engagement with powerful hostile forces driving toward the exposed flank of the division. When the numerically superior enemy force launched a violent attack which continued unabated for fifteen hours, he coolly and skillfully directed a brilliant defense of his battalion's position on a vital terrain feature and, boldly exposing himself to intense hostile fire, held the ground until ordered to assume new defensive positions. Although the battalion was virtually surrounded, he expertly directed the movement, fearlessly guiding his men as they fought their way along approximately 1,000 yards of a route dominated by enemy troops occupying positions on high ground. Under his excellent direction, the battalion successfully completed its mission, major elements of the hostile regiment were destroyed, and the many casualties were safely removed along with vital battalion equipment. By his inspiring leadership and aggressive determination, he contributed materially to the infliction of severe losses on the enemy in that sector, which resulted in their subsequent inability to interfere seriously with the remaining elements of the friendly division. His unwavering devotion to duty in the face of heavy odds reflects great credit upon Lieutenant Colonel West and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 212 (March 31, 1952)
Born: at Cunningham, Kansas
Home Town: Wichita, Kansas

WESTERMAN, JACK

WESTERMAN, JACK
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Jack Westerman (0-49516), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Commander of Company G, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 10 August 1950. Learning that a party of four Marines had been ambushed by the enemy during a reconnaissance patrol forward of his position while he was directing his platoon in an attack against a strategic hostile strong point, First Lieutenant Westerman immediately advanced to a point from which the casualties could be seen lying around their jeep and, with enemy troops firing at the stricken men, carried out a heroic attempt to recover his comrades. Collecting a supply of hand grenades from the members of his platoon, he bravely advanced alone in the face of intense hostile fire and, alternately rushing across the fire-swept terrain and dropping to the ground to hurl his missiles, made his way to the jeep some two hundred yards distant, forcing the enemy troops to retreat. In full view of the hostile force, he picked up a wounded Marine in a gallant effort to carry the stricken man from the danger zone and, although repeatedly forced to the ground by withering enemy small-arms fire throughout the return trip, succeeded in hauling his comrade to friendly lines. By his indomitable courage, outstanding initiative and selfless efforts in behalf of his fellow Marines, First Lieutenant Westerman served to inspire all who observed him. His exceptional bravery and valiant fighting spirit in the face of overwhelming odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 410 (May 27, 1953)
Born: at Keota, Oklahoma
Home Town: Oakland, California

*WILLIAMS, JACK VERNON

*WILLIAMS, JACK VERNON
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Jack Vernon Williams (562557), Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Leader of a Machine Gun Squad attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces during the perimeter defense of Hagaru-ri, Korea, on the night of 6 - 7 December 1950. During the fire fight following an attack on his company by a hostile Battalion employing small arms, automatic weapons and grenades, Corporal Williams observed several of the enemy capture and prepare to use one of his company's light machine guns against friendly forces. Undaunted by intense hostile fire, he rushed across an unprotected area to the captured weapon and, boldly launching a single-handed attack with grenades and rifle fire, killed three of the enemy, recaptured the machine gun and returned it to his company before he was mortally wounded by enemy small-arms fire. By his quick initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and staunch devotion to duty in the face of hostile opposition, Corporal Williams assisted materially in averting a serious threat to the front lines, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 933 (September 4, 1951)
Born: August 31, 1927 at Phoenix, Arizona
Home Town: Higley, Arizona

*WILLIAMS, LESLIE CONRAD

*WILLIAMS, LESLIE CONRAD
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Leslie Conrad Williams (0-49933), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader in Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces south of Yudam-ni, Korea, on 1 December 1950. When intense and accurate hostile fire pinned down and inflicted heavy casualties on part of his platoon during a company assault against a well-entrenched, numerically superior enemy force occupying commanding ground, Second Lieutenant Williams personally disposed his support squad in tactical positions in the face of hostile small-arms and automatic weapons fire and skillfully reorganized the remaining platoon members in order to continue the advance. Spearheading an aggressive frontal attack, he courageously led his men in a fierce hand-to-hand struggle with the enemy and, moving boldly among his group, directed its fire and encouraged its members to greater efforts in overwhelming the enemy. His quick initiative, gallant leadership and indomitable devotion to duty in the face of extremely heavy hostile opposition were contributing factors in the successful seizure of the Battalion objective, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Williams and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 935 (September 11, 1951)
Born: September 1, 1928 at Phoenix, Arizona
Home Town: Phoenix, Arizona

WILSON, FRANK E.

WILSON, FRANK E.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Frank E. Wilson (0-24941), Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Helicopter Pilot in Marine Observation Squadron SIX (VMO-6), during the rescue of three downed airmen in enemy-held territory north of Hwachon Reservoir, Korea, on 13 April 1951. Although keenly aware that another helicopter had been shot down together with its two-man crew in an endeavor to rescue a downed pilot behind enemy lines, Captain Wilson unhesitatingly volunteered to fly his unarmed, extremely vulnerable aircraft into an area occupied by thousands of hostile troops in a brave attempt to bring back the three airmen, and carried out the mission alone to afford sufficient passenger space for the return journey. Flying at a dangerously low altitude through intense hostile ground fire, he skillfully maneuvered his aircraft into position over the men isolated in a deep ravine and, despite their frantic signals imploring him to leave the enemy-infested area, boldly lowered the hoist and hauled one of them into the helicopter. Realizing that further rescue attempts by this method were almost impossible in view of the turbulent winds and rugged terrain, Captain Wilson searched the area at tree-top level until he located a minute clearing and, although raked by fierce antiaircraft and small-arms fire from the rapidly closing enemy troops, hovered with one wheel touching the uneven ground while the two remaining men climbed aboard the helicopter. Unable to gain sufficient altitude to climb over the high ridges enclosing the area, he flew a distance of approximately 15 miles through the narrow valley in the face of withering hostile machine-gun and antiaircraft fire, returning safe to base in complete darkness with less than five minutes of fuel remaining. By his outstanding courage, brilliant airmanship and selfless efforts in behalf of others at the risk of his own life, Captain Wilson upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 590 (July 24, 1952)
Born: at St. Louis, Missouri
Home Town: Jerome, Arizona

*WILSON, LOYD JUNIOR

*WILSON, LOYD JUNIOR
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Loyd Junior Wilson (1180537), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Machine Gunner of Weapons Company, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 6 October 1952. Occupying a position on the main line of resistance when his sector was subjected to an intense and devastating barrage of enemy artillery and mortar fire, Private First Class Wilson unhesitatingly rushed forward through the deadly fire to aid a wounded Marine lying in an exposed position. Quickly picking up his wounded companion, he proceeded to carry him up the treacherous hill in a valiant attempt to reach a safe position. Unyielding in the face of the intense hail of fire, he bravely continued to struggle up the slope until he fell, mortally wounded by an enemy mortar shell. By his courageous initiative, marked fortitude and selfless efforts in behalf of a comrade, Private First Class Wilson served to inspire all who observed him. His great personal valor in the face of heavy odds reflects the highest credit upon himself and enhances the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 408 (May 18, 1953)
Born: June 3, 1931 at Fairmont Township, Illinois
Home Town: Baylis, Illinois

WOLF, WILMOT H.

Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Wilmot H. Wolf (432200), Technical Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as an Assistant Patrol Leader in Company H, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 24 November 1952. When the reinforcing element he was leading approached a patrol which was surrounded by the enemy and had sustained numerous casualties, Technical Sergeant Wolf voluntarily crawled forward alone in the face of intense hostile fire to render aid and encouragement to the beleaguered Marines. After assisting the critically wounded patrol leader in rallying his unit, he crept back to his own group with one of the seriously wounded men on his back. Subsequently returning to the besieged unit with a fire team, Technical Sergeant Wolf quickly established a defense and began the evacuation of eleven wounded men to a comparatively safe position in the center of the perimeter. With two Marines still unaccounted for, he moved forward with a comrade to search the area and, surprising one of the enemy in the act of removing a deceased Marine, opened fire and killed him. Continuing his search until he found the other missing Marine, he carried the bodies back to the center of the perimeter and assisted in the evacuation of the patrol and its equipment from the area. By his outstanding courage, inspiring leadership and selfless efforts in behalf of others, Technical Sergeant Wolf was greatly responsible for saving the lives of several Marines and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 802 (September 15, 1953)
Born: at Manchester, New Hampshire
Home Town: Manchester, New Hampshire

WORD, JOHN G.

WORD, JOHN G.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to John G. Word (0-54219), Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Rifle Platoon Commander of Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea from 5 to 7 September 1952. Assigned the mission of commanding a relief force for a badly depleted unit occupying a combat outpost more than one mile forward of the main line of resistance, Second Lieutenant Word, although wounded during the initial stages of the action, bravely exposed himself to enemy fire to supervise the evacuation of the casualties, skillfully deployed his men and directed the construction of defensive positions while subjected to persistent hostile artillery and mortar fire. When the outpost was attacked during the night by a reinforced enemy company supported by an intense mortar and artillery barrage, he engaged the hostile force in a fierce fire fight and, maintaining effective control of his unit, directed his men in successfully repulsing the assault. Throughout repeated attacks on the following night by numerically superior enemy forces of approximately battalion strength, he continuously exposed himself to hostile fire to direct the supporting arms and, controlling and coordinating the fire of his unit with outstanding tactical skill, inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy. Constantly moving among his men to encourage and reassure them between assaults, he directed the preparation of defenses in readiness for further attacks and administered timely assistance to the casualties, greatly aiding in saving the lives of three of the wounded Marines. Second Lieutenant Word's forceful and determined leadership served to inspire his men to heroic endeavor in successfully defending the strategic outpost. His superb courage and valiant fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 382 (May 14, 1953)
Born: at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: Dallas, Texas

*WORSTER, VANCE OLLAND

*WORSTER, VANCE OLLAND
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to Vance Olland Worster (1200104), Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving with Headquarters Battery, Eleventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on the night of 26 October 1952. With the entire area subjected to intense artillery and mortar fire after the outpost was destroyed and the observation team forced to seek cover in a bunker on the reverse slope of the hill, Private First Class Worster quickly armed himself and unhesitatingly left the bunker with his comrades to meet the impending ground attack. When the intensity of the barrage increased, preventing the evacuation of the wounded and forcing most of the defenders to withdraw to an adjoining hill, he immediately returned to the bunker with a companion and positioned himself in front of the entrance to protect the wounded. Receiving the brunt of the hostile attack, Private First Class Worster gallantly engaged the enemy and aided in killing an estimated twelve attackers before his ammunition was expended. Although painfully wounded when a hostile grenade landed in the bunker, he and his comrade feigned death until enemy soldiers had searched the shelter and departed. Unable to walk, he persuaded his companion to go to friendly lines for assistance. Subsequently killed or succumbing to his wounds before the arrival of aid, Private First Class Worster, by his indomitable fighting spirit, great personal valor and exemplary courage in the face of heavy odds, upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 791 (September 15, 1953)
Born: April 30, 1930 at Springfield, Maine
Home Town: Kingman, Maine

YANCEY, JOHN

YANCEY, JOHN
(Second Award)
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross to John Yancey (0-36570), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 27 and 28 November 1950. With his company subjected to a savage and sustained night attack by an enemy force of approximately two battalions while defending strategic high ground north of Yudam-ni, and with adjacent platoon positions infiltrated by hostile troops, First Lieutenant Yancey bravely rushed into the thick of the fighting in a daring attempt to rally the men and seal the gap in the lines. Although wounded by an enemy bullet which penetrated his cheek and lodged in his neck, he led the Marines through snow and sub-zero temperatures in a fierce hand-to-hand encounter with the hostile force, drove off the attackers and quickly reorganized the unit. Learning that his company commander had been killed, Lieutenant Yancey unhesitatingly assumed command and boldly made his way from one platoon to another in the face of intense enemy fire, shouting words of encouragement to the men, seeking aid for the casualties and directing the defense of the vital terrain. Despite two further wounds sustained during the intensive action, he gallantly refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his company in repelling the hostile attacks until, weakened by loss of blood and no longer able to see, he was forced to accept medical aid. By his inspiring leadership, outstanding courage and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming odds, First Lieutenant Yancey was directly instrumental in the successful defense of the area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: Board Serial 755 (September 11, 1952)
Born: at Plumberville, Arkansas
Home Town: Little Rock, Arkansas
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*YATES, GEORGE W.

*YATES, GEORGE W.
Citation:
The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross (Posthumously) to George W. Yates (0-51368), First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Platoon Commander of Company B, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the Republic of Korea on 8 - 9 April 1953. With his platoon subjected to a devastating barrage of hostile mortar and artillery fire while occupying an extremely vital outpost far in advance of the main line of resistance, First Lieutenant Yates, although painfully wounded, steadfastly continued to move about the dangerous area in order to check his perimeter positions and to ascertain the combat readiness of his men. When the enemy launched a vicious assault against the outpost during the hours of darkness, attacking from two flanks with an estimated infantry company, First Lieutenant Yates personally participated in the ensuing bitter hand-to-hand struggle and accounted for several enemy dead while his gallant defenders were repulsing the assault on one of the flanks. Reorganizing his depleted garrison and moving about through a hail of murderous enemy fire to direct the fire of his men when the numerically superior hostile force penetrated the other flank of the position, he again engaged in the fierce hand-to-hand fighting and, in addition, called down accurate artillery and mortar fire on the enemy throughout the savage assault in which the Marine defenders were firing point-blank at the onrushing hostile troops until the enemy withdrew at daylight. Although weak from his previous wounds, First Lieutenant Yates braved the continuing barrage of hostile fire to move among the few remaining survivors and to assist his casualties. Mortally wounded by an exploding enemy shell after he left the comparative safety of the trench line to go to the aid of another casualty, First Lieutenant Yates, by his inspiring leadership and remarkable fortitude in the face of tremendous odds, was greatly responsible for the successful defense of the vital outpost position. His exceptional valor sustains and enhances the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Authority: Board Serial 962 (November 6, 1953)
Born: September 8, 1929 at Columbia, Mississippi
Home Town: Mount Olive, Mississippi

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